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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for blow-out prevention in subsea drilling/completion systems
    • 海底钻井/完井系统防止排水的方法和装置
    • US07395866B2
    • 2008-07-08
    • US10527541
    • 2003-09-15
    • Lionel J. MilbergerLarry E. ReimertMorris B. Wade
    • Lionel J. MilbergerLarry E. ReimertMorris B. Wade
    • E21B29/12
    • E21B33/043E21B17/026E21B43/01
    • A system and method for subsea drilling/completion. The system comprises a high-pressure riser extending from a semi-submersible platform to a subsea wellhead. A landing string extends along the insider of the riser, and has a surface blowout preventer and at least one subsea blowout preventer attached thereto. A tubing hanger running tool is run from the platform toward the wellhead. In one embodiment, hydraulic control for various functions of the tubing hanger running tool is communicated either through the tubing string or through the riser. In another embodiment, hydraulic control lines for the tubing hanger running tool extend from the platform to the tubing hanger running tool through an umbilical line, which may either run through the tubing string, inside the riser but outside the tubing string, or outside and alongside the riser. In an embodiment where the umbilical line runs inside the riser, a protective structure is provided to prevent damage to the umbilical line in the event that the subsea blowout preventer is deployed.
    • 海底钻井/完井的系统和方法。 该系统包括从半潜式平台延伸到海底井口的高压提升管。 着陆弦沿着立管的内部延伸,并且具有表面防喷器和附接到其上的至少一个海底防喷器。 管道悬挂器运行工具从平台向井口运行。 在一个实施例中,用于管道悬挂器运行工具的各种功能的液压控制可以通过油管柱或通过提升管传送。 在另一个实施例中,用于管道悬挂器运行工具的液压控制管线从平台延伸到管道悬挂器运行工具,该管道悬挂器运行工具通过脐带管线,脐带管线可以在提升管内部,但是在管柱外部,或外部和旁边 冒口 在脐带线在提升管内部延伸的实施例中,提供保护结构以防止在海底防喷器部署的情况下损坏脐带线。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Horizontal spool tree with improved porting
    • 具有改进移植的水平线轴树
    • US06966383B2
    • 2005-11-22
    • US10730799
    • 2003-12-09
    • Lionel J. MilbergerMorris B. Wade
    • Lionel J. MilbergerMorris B. Wade
    • E21B33/035E21B33/043E21B33/068E21B34/02
    • E21B33/035E21B33/043
    • The horizontal spool tree assembly 10 controls fluid flow through a production tubing string 18 within a well. The horizontal spool tree assembly is adapted for use with a workover string for fluid communication with the tree assembly. The spool body 12 has a central bore 14 for receiving a tubing hanger 22 therein, with a production passageway extending laterally through the spool body to a production line 36. The spool body also includes an annulus passageway extending laterally through the spool body for fluid communication between the tubing annulus 16 and the annulus line 52. The spool tree assembly has improved porting for the production line and the annulus line, and also for both workover and crossover operations.
    • 水平卷轴树组件10控制通过井内的生产油管柱18的流体流动。 水平卷轴树组件适用于与树组件流体连通的修井串。 卷轴体12具有中心孔14,用于在其中容纳管衣架22,其中生产通道横向延伸穿过卷轴主体到生产线36。 卷筒体还包括一个环形通道,其横向延伸穿过卷轴主体,用于在管状环16和环形线52之间的流体连通。 卷轴树组件具有改进的用于生产线和环形线的移植,并且还用于修井和交叉操作。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Open water running tool and lockdown sleeve assembly
    • 开水运行工具和锁定套筒组件
    • US07028777B2
    • 2006-04-18
    • US10689505
    • 2003-10-16
    • Morris B. WadeGregory D. WilliamsLionel J. MilbergerTimothy A. Pillow
    • Morris B. WadeGregory D. WilliamsLionel J. MilbergerTimothy A. Pillow
    • E21B29/12
    • E21B33/043
    • A running tool 10, a lockdown sleeve 27, and a seal ring 24 are provided for axially fixing upward movement of a tubular hanger with respect to a subsea wellhead. The running tool 10 includes a tool latching and unlatching mechanism 51 for axially connecting the running tool to the subsea wellhead housing, a tool force applicator 64 for exerting a downward setting force, and a sleeve latching mechanism 73 for securing the lockdown sleeve to the subsea wellhead housing 20. The seal 24 is provided between the lockdown sleeve and one of the tubular hanger and the wellhead housing. The method of the invention includes running the tool and sleeve in open water to the subsea wellhead housing, locking the tool to the housing, setting the seal, locking the sleeve to the housing, then retrieving the tool in open water.
    • 提供了一个运行工具10,一个锁定套筒27和一个密封环24,用于轴向地固定管状吊架相对于海底井口的向上运动。 运行工具10包括用于将运行的工具轴向连接到海底井口壳体的工具闭锁和解锁机构51,用于施加向下的固定力的工具力施加器64和用于将锁定套固定到海底的套筒闭锁机构73 井口外壳20。 密封件24设置在锁定套筒与管状衣架和井口壳体之一之间。 本发明的方法包括将开放水中的工具和套管运行到海底井口壳体,将工具锁定到壳体上,设置密封件,将套筒锁定到壳体上,然后在开放水中取回工具。