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1. 发明授权

US07395866B2 Method and apparatus for blow-out prevention in subsea drilling/completion systems 有权
标题翻译：海底钻井/完井系统防止排水的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07395866B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-08
申请号：US10527541
申请日：2003-09-15
申请人： Lionel J. Milberger , Larry E. Reimert , Morris B. Wade
发明人： Lionel J. Milberger , Larry E. Reimert , Morris B. Wade
IPC分类号： E21B29/12
CPC分类号： E21B33/043 , E21B17/026 , E21B43/01
摘要： A system and method for subsea drilling/completion. The system comprises a high-pressure riser extending from a semi-submersible platform to a subsea wellhead. A landing string extends along the insider of the riser, and has a surface blowout preventer and at least one subsea blowout preventer attached thereto. A tubing hanger running tool is run from the platform toward the wellhead. In one embodiment, hydraulic control for various functions of the tubing hanger running tool is communicated either through the tubing string or through the riser. In another embodiment, hydraulic control lines for the tubing hanger running tool extend from the platform to the tubing hanger running tool through an umbilical line, which may either run through the tubing string, inside the riser but outside the tubing string, or outside and alongside the riser. In an embodiment where the umbilical line runs inside the riser, a protective structure is provided to prevent damage to the umbilical line in the event that the subsea blowout preventer is deployed.
摘要翻译：海底钻井/完井的系统和方法。该系统包括从半潜式平台延伸到海底井口的高压提升管。着陆弦沿着立管的内部延伸，并且具有表面防喷器和附接到其上的至少一个海底防喷器。管道悬挂器运行工具从平台向井口运行。在一个实施例中，用于管道悬挂器运行工具的各种功能的液压控制可以通过油管柱或通过提升管传送。在另一个实施例中，用于管道悬挂器运行工具的液压控制管线从平台延伸到管道悬挂器运行工具，该管道悬挂器运行工具通过脐带管线，脐带管线可以在提升管内部，但是在管柱外部，或外部和旁边冒口在脐带线在提升管内部延伸的实施例中，提供保护结构以防止在海底防喷器部署的情况下损坏脐带线。

2. 发明授权

US06698712B2 Ball valve assembly 有权
标题翻译：球阀总成
公开(公告)号：US06698712B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US10137219
申请日：2002-05-02
申请人： Lionel J. Milberger , Larry E. Reimert , Jason C. McCanna , Xhemal Kaculi
发明人： Lionel J. Milberger , Larry E. Reimert , Jason C. McCanna , Xhemal Kaculi
IPC分类号： F16K3112
CPC分类号： F16K31/52425 , E21B2034/002 , F16K5/0605
摘要： The ball valve assembly 10 includes a valve body 12, a ball 14, a seat ring 30, a support ring 40, and an actuator sleeve 50 surrounding the ball and axially moveable within the valve body for rotating the ball between the open position and the closed position. A plurality of seals seal with the seat ring, the actuator sleeve, the support ring, and the valve body. The actuator sleeve 50 maintains fluid pressure within the valve body. The ball, support ring and seat ring are each formed from a selective material to enhance life of the ball valve assembly. A pair of pins 80, 82 each extend in a slot within the ball and holes in the sleeve, and preferably the pair of pins and the ball rotate with respect to the sleeve as the sleeve moves axially within the valve body.
摘要翻译：球阀组件10包括阀体12，球14，座圈30，支撑环40和围绕球并且在阀体内可轴向运动的致动器套筒50，用于在打开位置和打开位置之间旋转球关闭位置。多个密封件与座圈，致动器套筒，支撑环和阀体密封。致动器套筒50保持阀体内的流体压力。球，支撑环和座环各自由选择性材料形成以增强球阀组件的寿命。一对销80,82各自在球内的槽和套筒中的孔中延伸，并且优选地，当套筒在阀体内轴向移动时，一对销和球相对于套筒旋转。

3. 发明授权

US07331396B2 Subsea production systems 有权
标题翻译：海底生产系统
公开(公告)号：US07331396B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US11076786
申请日：2005-03-10
申请人： Larry E. Reimert , Lionel J. Milberger
发明人： Larry E. Reimert , Lionel J. Milberger
IPC分类号： E21B33/043
CPC分类号： E21B33/035 , E21B33/043 , E21B34/04
摘要： A subsea production system is disclosed. The subsea production system may comprise a well head, a tubing spool, a tubing hanger, an annulus, a production tree, and a bypass flow path.
摘要翻译：公开了海底生产系统。海底生产系统可以包括井口，管线管，管悬挂器，环形空间，生产树和旁路流动路径。

4. 发明授权

US06705615B2 Sealing system and method 有权
标题翻译：密封系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06705615B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US10003875
申请日：2001-10-31
申请人： Lionel J. Milberger , Larry E. Reimert
发明人： Lionel J. Milberger , Larry E. Reimert
IPC分类号： E21B3300
CPC分类号： E21B33/04 , E21B33/1212 , E21B2033/005
摘要： A sealing system for sealing with a generally cylindrical surface 52 of a tubular or another tool 50 includes an annular packer element 10, a wedge ring 60 having a substantially conical outer surface 62 configured to radially expand the packer element, and a positioner 40 for moving one of the packer element and wedge ring relative to the other packer element and wedge ring. The packer element 10 includes an first elastomeric seal body 20 axially supported on a first metal rib 14 extending radially from a metal base 12, and a second seal body 22 axially supported on a second metal rib 16. The second seal body 22 has an elasticity lower than that of the first seal body. According to the method of the invention, the positioner is moved to cause the first seal body 20 to sealingly engage the cylindrical surface, and hydraulic forces due to that sealing engagement then move the packer element to the expanded diameter sealing position, in which the second seal body 22 seals against the cylindrical surface.
摘要翻译：用于与管状或另一工具50的大致圆柱形表面52密封的密封系统包括环形封隔器元件10，楔形环60，其具有构造成径向膨胀封隔器元件的基本上圆锥形的外表面62和用于移动的定位器40 封隔器元件和楔形环之一相对于另一个封隔器元件和楔形环。封隔器元件10包括轴向支撑在从金属基座12径向延伸的第一金属肋14上的第一弹性密封体20和轴向支撑在第二金属肋16上的第二密封体22.第二密封体22具有弹性低于第一密封体。根据本发明的方法，定位器被移动以使第一密封体20密封地接合圆柱形表面，并且由于该密封接合而产生的液压力然后将封隔器元件移动到扩展直径密封位置，其中第二密封体22密封在圆柱形表面上。

5. 发明授权

US06966383B2 Horizontal spool tree with improved porting 有权
标题翻译：具有改进移植的水平线轴树
公开(公告)号：US06966383B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10730799
申请日：2003-12-09
申请人： Lionel J. Milberger , Morris B. Wade
发明人： Lionel J. Milberger , Morris B. Wade
IPC分类号： E21B33/035 , E21B33/043 , E21B33/068 , E21B34/02
CPC分类号： E21B33/035 , E21B33/043
摘要： The horizontal spool tree assembly 10 controls fluid flow through a production tubing string 18 within a well. The horizontal spool tree assembly is adapted for use with a workover string for fluid communication with the tree assembly. The spool body 12 has a central bore 14 for receiving a tubing hanger 22 therein, with a production passageway extending laterally through the spool body to a production line 36. The spool body also includes an annulus passageway extending laterally through the spool body for fluid communication between the tubing annulus 16 and the annulus line 52. The spool tree assembly has improved porting for the production line and the annulus line, and also for both workover and crossover operations.
摘要翻译：水平卷轴树组件10控制通过井内的生产油管柱18的流体流动。水平卷轴树组件适用于与树组件流体连通的修井串。卷轴体12具有中心孔14，用于在其中容纳管衣架22，其中生产通道横向延伸穿过卷轴主体到生产线36。卷筒体还包括一个环形通道，其横向延伸穿过卷轴主体，用于在管状环16和环形线52之间的流体连通。卷轴树组件具有改进的用于生产线和环形线的移植，并且还用于修井和交叉操作。

6. 发明授权

US07028777B2 Open water running tool and lockdown sleeve assembly 有权
标题翻译：开水运行工具和锁定套筒组件
公开(公告)号：US07028777B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10689505
申请日：2003-10-16
申请人： Morris B. Wade , Gregory D. Williams , Lionel J. Milberger , Timothy A. Pillow
发明人： Morris B. Wade , Gregory D. Williams , Lionel J. Milberger , Timothy A. Pillow
IPC分类号： E21B29/12
CPC分类号： E21B33/043
摘要： A running tool 10, a lockdown sleeve 27, and a seal ring 24 are provided for axially fixing upward movement of a tubular hanger with respect to a subsea wellhead. The running tool 10 includes a tool latching and unlatching mechanism 51 for axially connecting the running tool to the subsea wellhead housing, a tool force applicator 64 for exerting a downward setting force, and a sleeve latching mechanism 73 for securing the lockdown sleeve to the subsea wellhead housing 20. The seal 24 is provided between the lockdown sleeve and one of the tubular hanger and the wellhead housing. The method of the invention includes running the tool and sleeve in open water to the subsea wellhead housing, locking the tool to the housing, setting the seal, locking the sleeve to the housing, then retrieving the tool in open water.
摘要翻译：提供了一个运行工具10，一个锁定套筒27和一个密封环24，用于轴向地固定管状吊架相对于海底井口的向上运动。运行工具10包括用于将运行的工具轴向连接到海底井口壳体的工具闭锁和解锁机构51，用于施加向下的固定力的工具力施加器64和用于将锁定套固定到海底的套筒闭锁机构73 井口外壳20。密封件24设置在锁定套筒与管状衣架和井口壳体之一之间。本发明的方法包括将开放水中的工具和套管运行到海底井口壳体，将工具锁定到壳体上，设置密封件，将套筒锁定到壳体上，然后在开放水中取回工具。

7. 发明授权

US06302211B1 Apparatus and method for remotely installing shoulder in subsea wellhead 失效
标题翻译：在海底井口远程安装肩部的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06302211B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09369794
申请日：1999-08-06
申请人： John E. Nelson , Lionel J. Milberger , Amin Radi , Norman Brammer
发明人： John E. Nelson , Lionel J. Milberger , Amin Radi , Norman Brammer
IPC分类号： E21B33038
CPC分类号： E21B23/01 , E21B33/043
摘要： A running tool is used to install a load shoulder and a wear bushing in a subsea wellhead. A subsea wellhead has a locator shoulder, and grooved upper and lower profiles. The running tool has a cylindrical wear bushing that lands on a locator shoulder provided in the bore above a grooved lower profile in a wellhead housing. The running tool also carries a load shoulder ring and a split lock ring. The installation process consists of preparing the tool before running the tool subsea. Flowby ports on the running tool remain open during installation to speed the trip-in operation. The flowby ports are closed by lowering the central mandrel after the running tool lands. Then a portion of the wear bushing is moved downward, which in turn pushes the load shoulder out into the lower grooved profile to retain the load shoulder ring and wear bushing with the wellhead.
摘要翻译：一个运行工具用于在海底井口中安装一个负载肩和一个耐磨衬套。海底井口有一个定位肩，一个槽和上下轮廓。运行工具具有一个圆柱形的耐磨衬套，该衬套位于设置在井口壳体中带槽的下轮廓上方孔中的定位器肩部上。运行工具还带有负载肩环和分离锁环。安装过程包括在运行工具海底之前准备工具。运行工具上的Flowby端口在安装过程中保持打开状态，以加快跳闸操作速度。在运行工具着陆后，通过降低中心心轴来关闭流动端口。然后，耐磨套管的一部分向下移动，这反过来将负载肩部推出到下槽轮廓中，以保持负载肩环并且与井口一起磨损衬套。

8. 发明授权

US5299642A Subsea wellhead tieback connector 失效
标题翻译：海底井口连接器
公开(公告)号：US5299642A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US914690
申请日：1992-07-15
申请人： John E. Nelson , Lionel J. Milberger , Egil Rebne
发明人： John E. Nelson , Lionel J. Milberger , Egil Rebne
IPC分类号： E21B33/038 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B33/038
摘要： An internal tieback connector for a subsea wellhead housing has a body which lands on the wellhead housing. A funnel extends over the wellhead housing. An internal connector element carried by the body will engage a profile in the wellhead housing. A connector actuator when moved axially downward will actuate the connector element. A tube extends downward from the connector actuator and engages the bore of a casing hanger. A locking device employs slips to allow downward movement of the actuator but prevent upward movement. The locking device can be released. A running tool is hydraulically actuated for moving the actuator downward and releasing the actuator to disconnect the tieback connector.
摘要翻译：用于海底井口壳体的内部回接连接器具有落在井口壳体上的主体。漏斗延伸穿过井口外壳。由身体携带的内部连接器元件将接合在井口壳体中的轮廓。当轴向向下移动时，连接器致动器将致动连接器元件。管从连接器致动器向下延伸并接合套管悬挂器的孔。锁定装置使用滑动件允许致动器的向下运动，但是防止向上运动。锁定装置可以松开。液压驱动的运行工具用于向下移动致动器并释放致动器以断开连接器。

9. 发明授权

US5247996A Self preloading connection for a subsea well assembly 失效
标题翻译：自我推荐连接为一个其他的组件
公开(公告)号：US5247996A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US792980
申请日：1991-11-15
申请人： Lionel J. Milberger
发明人： Lionel J. Milberger
IPC分类号： E21B33/038 , E21B33/043
CPC分类号： E21B33/038 , E21B33/043
摘要： A subsea well assembly has a tubular inner housing that locates within a tubular outer housing. A locking element carried by the inner member is biased outward for engaging a groove provided in the bore of the outer member. The inner member has a metal compression shoulder that has a skirt portion that engages the rim of the outer member. A recess located in the load ring provides slight resiliency to the skirt portion of the load ring. This resiliency allows the load ring to deflect elastically during bending forces exerted on the inner member. The slight deflection of the skirt portion of the load ring results in the locking element moving deeper into the groove to preload the connection.
摘要翻译：海底井组件具有位于管状外壳内的管状内壳体。由内部构件承载的锁定元件被向外偏压以接合设置在外部构件的孔中的凹槽。内部构件具有金属压缩肩部，其具有与外部构件的边缘接合的裙部。位于负载环中的凹部对负载环的裙部提供轻微的弹性。这种弹性允许负载环在施加在内部构件上的弯曲力期间弹性地偏转。负载环的裙部的轻微挠曲导致锁定元件更深地移动到凹槽中以预加载连接。

10. 发明授权

US4757593A Method of locking a connector 失效
标题翻译：锁定连接器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4757593A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US32139
申请日：1987-03-27
申请人： Joseph W. Pallini, Jr. , Lionel J. Milberger
发明人： Joseph W. Pallini, Jr. , Lionel J. Milberger
IPC分类号： B25B27/00 , B26D3/00 , B26D3/12 , F16L15/00 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： F16L15/001 , B25B27/00 , B26D3/001 , B26D3/12 , Y10T29/49833 , Y10T29/49927
摘要： A method for a cutting locking tab 56 and tool for a selected configuration on a joint (a pin (12a) and box (16a) threaded together). The pin has longitudinal slot(s) 24a and the box (16a) has inner and outer peripheral grooves (44,46) forming shear lines (50) to enhance the shearing to form the locking tab (56).The essential feature is the elimination of clocking, i.e., a predetermination of the relative orientation of the box and pin during manufacture.
摘要翻译：用于切割锁定片56的方法和用于在接头（螺纹连接在一起的销（12a）和盒（16a）上的选定构型的工具）。销具有纵向槽24a，并且箱体16a具有形成剪切线（50）的内外周槽（44,46），以增强剪切以形成锁定片（56）。基本特征是消除时钟，即在制造期间对盒和针的相对取向的预先确定。

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