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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method for producing a propellant
    • 制造推进剂的方法
    • US20060266451A1
    • 2006-11-30
    • US11358049
    • 2006-02-22
    • Markus FahrniBeat VogelsangerAlfred SteinmannBruno OssolaUlrike Jeck-ProschAlexander HuberKurt Ryf
    • Markus FahrniBeat VogelsangerAlfred SteinmannBruno OssolaUlrike Jeck-ProschAlexander HuberKurt Ryf
    • C06B45/00
    • F42B5/16C06B21/0083C06B45/22
    • The proposed propellant powder exhibits a temperature-independent burning behavior and high ballistic stability. The production process starts with a perforated bulk powder grain, which is processed inside a mixing apparatus with a solid material, a plug-stabilizing moderator or deterrent (if necessary also a radical initiator) and a low-viscous liquid. With a minimum amount of solid material, moderator or deterrent and liquid and because of the continuous mixing, the form function is influenced in such a way that the gas-formation rate is practically independent of the propellant powder temperature. As a result, the muzzle energy at the normal temperature and, above all, at a low deployment temperature can be increased markedly as compared to that of a standard propellant powder. With the propellant powder according to the invention, for which the grain has at least one perforation that discharges with an opening to the outside surface of the grain, wherein the opening is closed off with a plug, the plug has a temperature-dependent mobility. As a result, the plug has a higher mobility for a lower deployment temperature than for a higher deployment temperature, so that the plug permits a faster hole burning at a lower deployment temperature than at a higher deployment temperature.
    • 所提出的推进剂粉末表现出与温度无关的燃烧行为和高弹道稳定性。 生产过程开始于穿孔的本体粉末颗粒,其在具有固体材料的混合装置,稳定稳定剂或阻燃剂(如果需要还有自由基引发剂)和低粘度液体的条件下进行处理。 使用最少量的固体材料,调节剂或阻燃剂和液体,并且由于连续混合,形式功能受到这样的影响,使得气体形成速率实际上与推进剂粉末温度无关。 结果,与标准推进剂粉末相比,正常温度下的喷嘴能量,特别是在低的部署温度下,能够显着增加。 使用根据本发明的推进剂粉末,其中颗粒具有至少一个穿孔,该穿孔具有通向颗粒外表面的开口,其中开口用塞子封闭,塞子具有温度依赖性的流动性。 因此,插头具有较低的部署温度的移动性,而不是更高的部署温度,因此插头允许在较低的部署温度下比在更高的部署温度下更快的孔燃烧。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • USE OF A SOLID FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A PROPELLANT POWDER
    • 用于生产丙烯酸粉末的固体的使用
    • US20140326370A1
    • 2014-11-06
    • US14128443
    • 2012-03-28
    • Beat VogelsangerBruno OssolaAlexander HuberChristian WagnerOliver Hampel
    • Beat VogelsangerBruno OssolaAlexander HuberChristian WagnerOliver Hampel
    • C06B45/04B29B13/02
    • C06B45/04B29B13/021C06B21/0083C06B45/00C06B45/22
    • For production of a propellant charge powder, especially for medium and large calibers, in a process in which the solid is incorporated together with a liquid in a mixing and drying process into the channels of a granular green material and compacted therein to form a plug, the solid, under otherwise identical process conditions, is set within a setting range of >0-0.5% by weight based on the weight of the granular green material. For more significant lowering of the maximum pressure within an upper temperature range and for more significant raising of the maximum pressure within a lower temperature range of the application temperature range, an increased amount of solid is used. The solid is a substance whose melting point is at least 10° C., especially 20° C., above a maximum use temperature of the propellant charge powder and which is inert toward the granular green material. Since the plug consists virtually exclusively of inert material, a high ballistic stability is achieved.
    • 为了生产特别是用于中等和大口径的推进剂装料粉末,其中将固体与混合和干燥过程中的液体一起加入到颗粒状绿色材料的通道中并压实在其中以形成塞子的过程中, 在其他相同的工艺条件下,基于颗粒状绿色材料的重量将固体设定在> 0-0.5重量%的设定范围内。 为了在更高的温度范围内更大程度地降低最大压力,并且在施加温度范围的较低温度范围内更大程度地提高最大压力,则使用增加量的固体。 固体是一种物质,其熔点至少为10℃,特别是20℃,高于推进剂装料粉末的最大使用温度,并且对颗粒状绿色材料是惰性的。 由于插头几乎完全由惰性材料组成,所以实现了高的弹道稳定性。