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1. 发明授权

US5357302A Apparatus for feeding photographic film having two perforations per frame 失效
标题翻译：用于摄影胶片的装置，每帧具有两个穿孔
公开(公告)号：US5357302A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US814826
申请日：1991-12-31
申请人： Kunio Kawamura , Yasuo Hawai , Sadafusa Tsuji , Shuji Izumi , Masaaki Chikasaki , Michihiro Iwata , Hiroyuki Okada
发明人： Kunio Kawamura , Yasuo Hawai , Sadafusa Tsuji , Shuji Izumi , Masaaki Chikasaki , Michihiro Iwata , Hiroyuki Okada
IPC分类号： G03B1/62 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/22
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B1/62
摘要： A film feeding apparatus of a camera using a film having two perforations in each frame. A perforation detecting lever has claws spaced at a predetermined distance apart from each other so that the distance therebetween is equal to the distance between the two perforations which are adjacent to each other across the boundary between frames. The perforation detecting lever engages the perforations and disengages therefrom in unison with an operation for feeding one frame to be performed after the proceeding frame is exposed to light. As a result, film feeding is allowed to proceed until both claws simultaneously engage two respective perforations in the film which occurs after the film has advanced one frame.
摘要翻译：在每帧中使用具有两个穿孔的胶片的相机的胶片输送装置。穿孔检测杆具有彼此间隔预定距离的爪，使得它们之间的距离等于穿过框架之间的边界彼此相邻的两个穿孔之间的距离。穿孔检测杆与穿孔相啮合并与其进行脱离，与进行框架暴露于光之后进行一帧的操作一致。结果，允许胶片进给，直到两个爪同时地接合在膜前进一帧后出现的膜中的两个相应的穿孔。

2. 发明授权

US5410380A Apparatus for feeding photographic film having two perforations per frame 失效
标题翻译：用于摄影胶片的装置，每帧具有两个穿孔
公开(公告)号：US5410380A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US275246
申请日：1994-07-15
申请人： Kunio Kawamura , Yasuo Hawai , Sadafusa Tsuji , Shuji Izumi , Masaaki Chikasaki , Michihiro Iwata , Hiroyuki Okada
发明人： Kunio Kawamura , Yasuo Hawai , Sadafusa Tsuji , Shuji Izumi , Masaaki Chikasaki , Michihiro Iwata , Hiroyuki Okada
IPC分类号： G03B1/62 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/18
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B1/62
摘要： A film feeding apparatus of a camera using a film having two perforations in each frame. A perforation detecting lever has claws spaced at a predetermined distance apart from each other so that the distance therebetween is equal to the distance between the two perforations which are adjacent to each other across the boundary between frames. The perforation detecting lever engages the perforations and disengages therefrom in unison with an operation for feeding one frame to be performed after the proceeding frame is exposed to light. As a result, film feeding is allowed to proceed until both claws simultaneously engage two respective perforations in the film which occurs after the film has advanced one frame.
摘要翻译：在每帧中使用具有两个穿孔的胶片的相机的胶片输送装置。穿孔检测杆具有彼此间隔预定距离的爪，使得它们之间的距离等于穿过框架之间的边界彼此相邻的两个穿孔之间的距离。穿孔检测杆与穿孔相啮合并与其进行脱离，与进行框架暴露于光之后进行一帧的操作一致。结果，允许胶片进给，直到两个爪同时地接合在膜前进一帧后出现的膜中的两个相应的穿孔。

3. 发明授权

US4692010A Depth-of-field preview apparatus for a single lens reflex camera 失效
标题翻译：单镜头反光相机的景深预览装置
公开(公告)号：US4692010A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US883641
申请日：1986-07-09
申请人： Akira Kataoka , Yasuo Hawai , Hidehiko Fujii , Tetsuro Oya , Akihiko Fujino
发明人： Akira Kataoka , Yasuo Hawai , Hidehiko Fujii , Tetsuro Oya , Akihiko Fujino
IPC分类号： G03B9/02 , G03B19/12
CPC分类号： G03B9/02
摘要： A depth-of-field preview apparatus for a single lens reflex camera is provided with a display circuit responsive to a preview display signal generated by a control circuit with at least one of first and second switches being closed. The first switch is closed when an operating member is operated to an operated position and opened when the operating member is released to return to a non-operated position under a spring bias. In response to the closure of the first switch the control circuit generates the preview display signal and an electromagnetic device causes a diaphragm stop-down mechanism to stop-down a diaphragm. When the diaphragm is stopped-down to a preset aperture size, another electromagnetic device stops the diaphragm stop-down mechanism to set the diaphragm to the preset aperture size and at the same time closes the second switch. With the second switch being closed the control circuit continues to generate the preview display signal independently of the condition of the first switch, so that a preview display by the display circuit does not cease even if the operating member is released and accordingly the first switch is opened.
摘要翻译：用于单个镜头反射相机的景深预览装置设置有响应于由第一和第二开关中的至少一个关闭的由控制电路产生的预览显示信号的显示电路。当操作构件被操作到操作位置时，第一开关闭合，并且当操作构件被释放以在弹簧偏压下返回到非操作位置时，第一开关被打开。响应于第一开关的闭合，控制电路产生预览显示信号，并且电磁装置引起隔膜停止机构来阻止隔膜。当隔膜停止到预设的孔径尺寸时，另一个电磁装置停止隔膜停止机构将隔膜设置为预设的孔径尺寸，并同时关闭第二开关。随着第二开关闭合，控制电路独立于第一开关的状态继续产生预览显示信号，使得即使操作构件被释放，显示电路的预览显示也不会停止，因此第一开关是开了

4. 发明授权

US5699200A Lens assembly which zooms by combined movement of plural barrels 失效
标题翻译：透镜组件，其通过多个筒的组合运动而变焦
公开(公告)号：US5699200A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US689005
申请日：1996-07-30
申请人： Tetsuya Uno , Yoshifumi Harada , Daigo Yoshioka , Hiroaki Hasegawa , Yasuo Hawai
发明人： Tetsuya Uno , Yoshifumi Harada , Daigo Yoshioka , Hiroaki Hasegawa , Yasuo Hawai
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/04 , G02B7/09 , G02B7/10 , G02B15/14 , G02B7/02
CPC分类号： G02B7/10
摘要： A lens assembly is disclosed in which the amount of movement of at least one lens unit is achieved by combining the amounts of relative movement of at least two barrels. A linear advancement barrel advances straight ahead relative to a fixed barrel. A first lens unit moves together with the linear advancement barrel. A second lens unit is located in front of the first lens unit along the optical axis. A third lens unit is located behind the first lens unit along the optical axis. A cam ring moves together with the linear advancement barrel along the optical axis and rotates around the optical axis. The cam ring has first and second cams that move the second lens unit and the third lens unit by amounts of movement relative to the linear advancement barrel.
摘要翻译：公开了一种透镜组件，其中通过组合至少两个筒的相对运动的量来实现至少一个透镜单元的移动量。线性推进筒相对于固定筒直线前进。第一透镜单元与线性前进筒一起移动。第二透镜单元沿着光轴位于第一透镜单元的前面。第三透镜单元沿着光轴位于第一透镜单元的后面。凸轮环沿着光轴与线性前进筒一起移动并围绕光轴旋转。凸轮环具有第一和第二凸轮，其使第二透镜单元和第三透镜单元相对于线性进给筒移动一定量。

5. 发明授权

US5220370A Driving mechanism of camera and friction mechanism therefor 失效
标题翻译：摄像机驱动机构及其摩擦机理
公开(公告)号：US5220370A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US758549
申请日：1991-09-10
申请人： Yasuo Hawai , Junichi Tanii
发明人： Yasuo Hawai , Junichi Tanii
IPC分类号： G03B17/42
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： The operating mechanism according to the present invention is so constructed that an indexing mechanism moves by rotation of a reversible driving device in one direction and when the mechanism reaches a specified section corresponding to a selecting device, the mechanism drives a loading system, selected by the selecting device, by rotation thereof in the other direction at the section. The friction mechanism of a camera according to the present invention is so constructed that a spring for applying to a spool is attached to a spool driving gear. The electric film rewinding apparatus according to the present invention is so constructed that a planetary gear disengages from a driven gear in film rewinding gears by a driving force of a driving device. The driving control apparatus of a camera is so constructed that a single motor is driven for reversibly rotation in both of one direction and the other direction to execute only a necessary operation in loading and unloading a film, reversibly. The camera according to the present invention is so constructed that in the failure of an initial loading operation, after all of a film is rewound by a film rewinding device, the operation is executed again by a control device.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的操作机构构造成使得分度机构通过一个方向上的可逆驱动装置的旋转而移动，并且当机构到达与选择装置相对应的特定部分时，该机构驱动装载系统，由通过在该部分沿另一方向的旋转来选择装置。根据本发明的照相机的摩擦机构被构造成使得用于施加到卷轴的弹簧附接到卷轴驱动齿轮。根据本发明的电动卷绕装置的结构使得行星齿轮通过驱动装置的驱动力与膜重绕齿轮中的从动齿轮脱离接合。照相机的驱动控制装置被构造成使得单个电动机被驱动以在一个方向和另一个方向上可逆地旋转，从而仅可逆地执行装载和卸载胶片的必要操作。根据本发明的相机被构造成在初始加载操作失败时，在通过胶片倒片装置重新卷绕胶片之后，通过控制装置再次执行该操作。

6. 发明授权

US5025239A Electromagnetic actuator for cameras and the like 失效
标题翻译：照相机用电磁执行机构等
公开(公告)号：US5025239A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US330450
申请日：1989-03-30
申请人： Nobuharu Murashima , Hideo Kajita , Yasuo Hawai , Toshihiko Ishimura , Akira Okuno , Junichi Tanii , Reiji Seki
发明人： Nobuharu Murashima , Hideo Kajita , Yasuo Hawai , Toshihiko Ishimura , Akira Okuno , Junichi Tanii , Reiji Seki
IPC分类号： G03B17/38 , H01F7/08 , H01F7/123
CPC分类号： H01F7/08 , G03B17/38 , H01F7/123
摘要： An electromagnetic actuator suitable for use in combination with the mechanisms of cameras and the like. The electromagnetic actuator has a single electromagnet, and first and second armatures disposed opposite to the opposite attracting surfaces of the electromagnet, respectively. The first armature actuates a first operating lever for operating the shutter release mechanism of a camera, and the second armature actuates a second operating lever for operating the diaphragm of the camera. The first armature is separated from the attracting surface and the second armature is in contact with the attracting surface while the electromagnet is not energized. When the electromagnet is energized, the first armature is attracted to the attracting surface to actuate the first operating lever for releasing the shutter. When the electromagnet is de-energized, the second armature is separated from the attracting surface to allow the second operating lever which has been detained by the second armature to be turned for controlling the diaphragm. A control circuit decreases the current energizing the electromagnet after the first and second armatures have been attracted to the corresponding attracting surfaces to save power.
摘要翻译：一种电磁致动器，适合与照相机等的组合结合使用。电磁致动器具有单个电磁体，并且分别与电磁体的相对的吸引表面相对设置的第一和第二电枢。第一电枢致动用于操作照相机的快门释放机构的第一操作杆，并且第二电枢致动用于操作照相机的光阑的第二操作杆。第一电枢与吸引表面分离，并且第二电枢与吸引表面接触，而电磁体未通电。当电磁体通电时，第一电枢被吸引到吸引表面，以驱动第一操作杆以释放快门。当电磁铁断电时，第二电枢与吸引表面分离，以允许被第二电枢锁定的第二操作杆转动以控制隔膜。在第一和第二电枢已经被吸引到相应的吸引表面之后，控制电路减小了对电磁体通电的电流，以节省功率。

7. 发明授权

US4699490A Diaphragm control device for cameras 失效
标题翻译：相机用隔膜控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4699490A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US881875
申请日：1986-07-03
申请人： Akira Kataoka , Yasuo Hawai
发明人： Akira Kataoka , Yasuo Hawai
IPC分类号： G03B9/07 , G03B9/02
CPC分类号： G03B9/02
摘要： A diaphragm control device for a lens exchangeable type camera includes diaphragm driving means providing a uniform speed over the entire diaphragm control range, so that accurate diaphragm control is achieved even in the vicinity of a fully open aperture value. The start position of the diaphragm drive means is determined such that the diaphragm control member of an exchangeable lens is engaged by a stopper to define a fully open aperture position in the course of return movement of the diaphragm drive means to the start position. A coupling spring coupling the diaphragm drive means with a diaphragm control member of a camera body as an integral unit is deformed to allow separation of the diaphragm drive means from the diaphragm control member of the camera body so that the diaphragm drive means can return to the start position after the engagement of the stopper with the diaphragm control member of the exchangeable lens. The loaded coupling spring serves, in cooperation with a stop-down drive spring, to accelerate the driving movement of the diaphragm driving means sharply, so that the driving speed is substantially uniform after the diaphragm drive means and the diaphragm control member of the camera body are again integrally intercoupled due to depletion of the stored energy of the coupling spring.
摘要翻译：用于可透镜型照相机的光圈控制装置包括在整个光圈控制范围内提供均匀速度的光阑驱动装置，使得即使在全开孔径附近也能实现精确的光阑控制。光圈驱动装置的起始位置被确定为使得可替换透镜的光阑控制部件由挡块接合，以在光阑驱动装置返回到开始位置的过程中限定完全打开的开口位置。将隔膜驱动装置与照相机主体的隔膜控制构件作为整体单元联接的联接弹簧变形以允许隔膜驱动装置与照相机主体的隔膜控制构件分离，使得隔膜驱动装置可以返回到止动器与可更换镜片的光圈控制部件接合后的起始位置。加载的联接弹簧与停止驱动弹簧协同工作，以加速隔膜驱动装置的驱动运动，从而使驱动速度基本上均匀，在隔膜驱动装置和照相机体的隔膜控制构件由于联接弹簧的储存能量的消耗而再次整体相互耦合。

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