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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor integrated circuit device
    • 半导体集成电路器件
    • US5300798A
    • 1994-04-05
    • US978293
    • 1992-11-17
    • Kouichi YamazakiSetsuo OguraKazuyuki KamegakiKenya YamauchiYukinori KitamuraTuyoshi Nagase
    • Kouichi YamazakiSetsuo OguraKazuyuki KamegakiKenya YamauchiYukinori KitamuraTuyoshi Nagase
    • H01L21/3205H01L21/768H01L21/82H01L23/52H01L23/528H01L27/02
    • H01L23/5286H01L27/0207H01L2924/0002H01L2924/3011
    • When a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a wiring structure of three or more layers is hierarchically considered as a collection of a plurality of functional blocks, each functional block is internally connected by wirings in the first wiring layer, in which wirings have their main extended direction prescribed to be the X-direction, and wirings in the second wiring layer, in which wirings have their main extended direction prescribed to be the Y-direction, formed over the first wiring layer. Wirings in the third wiring layer, in which wirings have their main extended direction prescribed to be the same as the wirings in the second wiring layer, formed over the second wiring layer, together with wirings in the first and second wiring layer, are used as signal wirings between functional blocks, while the wirings in the third wiring layer are used as power supply wirings for providing power supply to functional blocks. As the power supply paths to functional blocks, a plurality of power supply wirings are branched off from the power supply electrode such as a power supply pad and terminated there. The power supply electrode on the high voltage side and the power supply electrode on the low voltage side are disposed separately at opposing edge portions of the semiconductor substrate and the power supply wirings proceeding therefrom to their target functional blocks are bent in the vicinity of the edge portion of the semiconductor substrate and therefrom extended straight to the target points.
    • 当具有三层以上的布线结构的半导体集成电路器件被分级地考虑为多个功能块的集合时,每个功能块通过布线在第一布线层中的布线内部连接,其中布线具有其主要延伸方向 规定为X方向,并且在第一布线层上形成第二布线层中的布线,其中布线的主要延伸方向规定为Y方向。 将在第二布线层中形成的与第二布线层中的配线相同的布线的第三布线层中的布线与第一布线层和第二布线层中的布线一起用作布线层的布线 功能块之间的信号布线,而第三布线层中的布线用作向功能块提供电源的电源布线。 作为对功能块的供电路径,多个电源配线从诸如电源焊盘的电源电极分支,并在那里终止。 高电压侧的电源电极和低电压侧的电源电极分别设置在半导体基板的相对的边缘部分,并且从其到达其目标功能块的电源布线在边缘附近弯曲 半导体衬底的一部分并且直接延伸到目标点。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Bipolar logic circuit having two multi-emitter transistors with an
emitter of one connected to the collector of the other to prevent
saturation
    • 双极逻辑电路具有两个多发射极晶体管,其发射极连接到另一个的集电极以防止饱和
    • US4697102A
    • 1987-09-29
    • US737872
    • 1985-05-28
    • Takahiro OkabeMakoto HayashiKatuhiro MorisuyeTomoyuki WatanabeKatsuyoshi WashioSetsuo OguraMakoto FurihataShizuo Kondo
    • Takahiro OkabeMakoto HayashiKatuhiro MorisuyeTomoyuki WatanabeKatsuyoshi WashioSetsuo OguraMakoto FurihataShizuo Kondo
    • H03K19/00H03K19/013H03K19/082
    • H03K19/001H03K19/013
    • A logic circuit is provided which includes a first multi-emitter transistor with its emitters coupled to a group of first input lines and a first transistor with its base coupled to the collector of said first multi-emitter transistor. A second transistor is also provided with its base coupled to the collector of said first transistor, said second transistor having a polarity opposite to that of said first multi-emitter transistor. A second multi-emitter transistor is connected with its base coupled to the collector of said second transistor and with its emitters coupled to a group of second input lines, and a third transistor is connected with its base coupled to the collector of said second multi-emitter transistor and with its collector coupled to an output line. The collector of said first multi-emitter transistor is coupled to the emitter of said second multi-emitter transistor in order to absorb minority carriers stored in the transistors. This feature significantly improves the circuit operating speed. A further feature is the provision of a logic circuit which is highly integrated and which consumes reduced amounts of electric power, while maintaining high-speed performance of the TTL circuit, by substituting a multi-collector transistor that reversely operates for an inverter portion of the TTL circuit.
    • 提供了一种逻辑电路,其包括第一多发射极晶体管,其发射极耦合到一组第一输入线,第一晶体管的基极耦合到所述第一多发射极晶体管的集电极。 第二晶体管还设置有其基极耦合到所述第一晶体管的集电极,所述第二晶体管具有与所述第一多发射极晶体管的极性相反的极性。 第二多发射极晶体管与其基极耦合,耦合到所述第二晶体管的集电极,并且其发射极耦合到一组第二输入线,并且第三晶体管与其基极连接,耦合到所述第二多晶体管的集电极, 发射极晶体管,其集电极耦合到输出线。 所述第一多发射极晶体管的集电极耦合到所述第二多发射极晶体管的发射极,以便吸收存储在晶体管中的少数载流子。 该功能显着提高了电路工作速度。 另一个特征是提供了一种高度集成的逻辑电路,并且通过将反向工作的多集电极晶体管替换为逆变器部分的多集电极晶体管,同时维持TTL电路的高速性能,从而消耗了较少的电功率 TTL电路。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Logic circuit
    • 逻辑电路
    • US4670859A
    • 1987-06-02
    • US704412
    • 1985-02-22
    • Makoto FurihataSetsuo OguraShizuo KondoEiji Minamimura
    • Makoto FurihataSetsuo OguraShizuo KondoEiji Minamimura
    • G11C17/00H03K19/00H03K19/091
    • H03K19/091H03K19/001
    • A logic circuit of a large scale which consumes small amounts of electric power is comprised of a plurality of ROM portions each formed of IIL circuits. Input signal lines are commonly used to transmit input signals to the ROM portions. The plurality of ROM portions are selectively operated by ROM select signals, and outputs corresponding to the input signals are obtained from a selected ROM portion. To select a particular ROM portion out of the plurality of ROM portions, the emitters of inverse npn transistors of IIL circuits constituting the selected ROM portion are rendered to assume ground potential. In the meantime, the emitters of the inverse npn transistors of IIL circuits in the non-selected ROM portions are held in a floating condition. This makes it possible to obtain a logic circuit which consumes small amounts of electric power with a very simple construction since the non-selected ROM portions consume no power.
    • 消耗少量电力的大规模的逻辑电路包括由IIL电路形成的多个ROM部分。 输入信号线通常用于将输入信号发送到ROM部分。 多个ROM部分由ROM选择信号选择性地操作,并且从所选择的ROM部分获得对应于输入信号的输出。 为了选择多个ROM部分中的特定ROM部分,构成所选择的ROM部分的IIL电路的逆npn晶体管的发射极被呈现为地电位。 同时,未选择的ROM部分中的IIL电路的逆npn晶体管的发射极保持在浮置状态。 这使得可以以非常简单的结构获得消耗少量电力的逻辑电路,因为未选择的ROM部分不消耗电力。