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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical coupler
    • 光耦合器
    • US07020367B2
    • 2006-03-28
    • US10474842
    • 2002-08-02
    • Kouichi SuzukiTadahiko HanadaYutaka Urino
    • Kouichi SuzukiTadahiko HanadaYutaka Urino
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/12016G02B6/1228G02B6/25G02B6/305G02B2006/12195
    • An optical coupler comprises a tapered waveguide formed so that a waveguide width may be narrower as going from a predetermined starting position toward an emission end of a light signal. A difference between a first coupling factor and a second coupling factor is set within a predetermined range. The first coupling factor is the coupling factor to a waveguide having the same width as that in a first position in an inherent mode in the case where the tapered waveguide is cut in the first position. A second coupling factor is the coupling factor to a waveguide having the same width as that in a second position where is separated at a predetermined distance from the first position along a direction toward the emission end in an inherent mode in the case where the tapered waveguide is cut in the second position.
    • 光耦合器包括形成为使得从预定起始位置朝向光信号的发射端的波导宽度可以更窄的锥形波导。 将第一耦合因子和第二耦合因子之间的差设定在预定范围内。 在锥形波导在第一位置切割的情况下,第一耦合因子是与固有模式中的第一位置具有相同宽度的波导的耦合因子。 第二耦合因子是与波导相同宽度的耦合因子,该波导具有与第二位置相同的宽度,在第二位置处,在锥形波导的情况下以固有模式沿着朝向发射端的方向与第一位置隔开预定距离 被切割在第二位置。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Light control element and optical waveguide circuit
    • 光控元件和光波导电路
    • US08676017B2
    • 2014-03-18
    • US12999991
    • 2009-05-14
    • Yutaka Urino
    • Yutaka Urino
    • G02B6/10G02B6/26
    • G02F1/025
    • A light control element includes three or more silicon thin-film layers (522, 524, 526) placed on a first dielectric layer (521), second dielectric layers (523, 525) placed between the three or more silicon thin-film layers (522, 524, 526), and a third dielectric layer (529) placed to surround the silicon thin-film layers and the second dielectric layers. The three or more silicon thin-film layers are arranged to partially overlap with one anther. In the part where the silicon thin-film layers overlap, the second dielectric layers are placed between the silicon thin-film layers. In the three or more silicon thin-film layers, the silicon thin-film layers adjacent to each other have different conductivity types.
    • 光控制元件包括放置在第一介电层(521)上的三个或更多个硅薄膜层(522,524,526),放置在三个或更多个硅薄膜层之间的第二介电层(523,525) 522,524,526)和第三电介质层(529),放置成围绕硅薄膜层和第二介电层。 三个或更多个硅薄膜层被布置成与一个花药部分重叠。 在硅薄膜层重叠的部分,第二电介质层位于硅薄膜层之间。 在三个或更多个硅薄膜层中,彼此相邻的硅薄膜层具有不同的导电类型。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Arrayed waveguide grating having arrayed waveguide employing taper structure
    • 具有阵列波导的阵列波导光栅采用锥形结构
    • US06389201B1
    • 2002-05-14
    • US09685769
    • 2000-10-11
    • Yutaka Urino
    • Yutaka Urino
    • G02B626
    • G02B6/12016G02B6/12019G02B6/1228G02B2006/12195
    • An arrayed waveguide grating for easily changing the ratio of distribution of an optical signal into the main optical signal and the monitored optical signal is disclosed. In the device, an optical signal incident on an input waveguide is input into an arrayed waveguide via an input-side slab waveguide and is divided into main optical signals having different wavelengths in the arrayed waveguide with respect to a diffraction order m (natural number), and the divided optical signals are transmitted through an output-side slab waveguide and converged on output waveguides. The device has monitoring waveguides for monitoring optical signals having corresponding wavelengths of the main optical signals, where the monitored optical signals are diffracted in the arrayed waveguide with respect to a diffraction order m+i or m−i (i is a natural number), and the arrayed waveguide has a taper structure in the vicinity of the joint of the arrayed waveguide and the output-side slab waveguide, in which the width of each waveguide gradually changes along the direction of light transmission so as to adjust the ratio of distribution into the main optical signal and the monitored optical signal.
    • 公开了一种阵列波导光栅,用于容易地改变光信号分配到主光信号和被监测光信号的比例。 在该装置中,入射到输入波导上的光信号通过输入侧平板波导输入到阵列波导中,并且相对于衍射级m(自然数)被划分为阵列波导中具有不同波长的主光信号, 并且分割的光信号通过输出侧平板波导传输并会聚在输出波导上。 该装置具有用于监测具有相应波长的主光信号的光信号的监测波导,其中所监测的光信号相对于衍射级m + i或mi(i是自然数)在阵列波导中衍射, 阵列波导在阵列波导和输出侧平板波导的接头附近具有锥形结构,其中每个波导的宽度沿着光透射的方向逐渐变化,以便调节分布到主体中的比例 光信号和被监控的光信号。