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1. 发明授权

US5014839A Drive train of a wheeled vehicle and method for controlling the same 失效
标题翻译：轮式车辆的传动系统及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5014839A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US595699
申请日：1990-09-26
申请人： Kouhei Ohzono , Kazuhiro Takeuchi , Shoichi Honda , Takeshi Koyabu
发明人： Kouhei Ohzono , Kazuhiro Takeuchi , Shoichi Honda , Takeshi Koyabu
IPC分类号： B60W10/02 , B60W10/107 , F16H61/66 , F16H61/662
CPC分类号： F16H61/66263 , B60W10/02 , B60W10/107 , F16H61/66 , Y10T477/6203 , Y10T477/6414
摘要： The present invention relates to a drive train of a wheeled vehicle having an engine and at least one driving wheel, the drive train essentially including a first clutch connected to the engine for receiving driving force therefrom and for outputting the driving force in a variable manner according to driver operation driver; a transmission connected to the first clutch effective for receiving the driving force from the engine as varied by the driving transmitting it a varying rotational speed; and a second clutch connected to the transmission for receiving such driving force from the transmission and transmitting it to the driving wheel by automatically varying the transfer ratio between the transmission and the driving wheel according to the rotational frequency of the transmission output. The method essentially includes the steps of; setting a transfer ratio at the first clutch means according to an operation of a driver; automatically setting a transmission ratio at the transmission; and automatically setting a transfer ratio at the second clutch means according to a rotational frequency of the driving force outputted by the transmission.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有发动机和至少一个驱动轮的轮式车辆的传动系，所述传动系基本上包括连接到发动机的第一离合器，用于从其接收驱动力，并以可变的方式输出驱动力给司机操作的司机; 连接到所述第一离合器的变速器，其有效地用于接收来自所述发动机的驱动力，所述驱动力由所述驱动传递其变化的转速而变化; 以及第二离合器，其连接到所述变速器，用于从所述变速器接收所述驱动力，并且根据所述变速器输出的旋转频率自动地改变所述变速器和所述驱动轮之间的传动比，将其传递到所述驱动轮。该方法基本上包括以下步骤：根据驾驶员的操作，在第一离合器装置处设定传递比; 自动设定传输时的传输比; 并且根据由变速器输出的驱动力的旋转频率自动设定第二离合器装置的传递比。

2. 发明授权

US07156710B2 Exhaust system for small-sized boat 失效
标题翻译：小型排气系统
公开(公告)号：US07156710B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10791361
申请日：2004-03-02
申请人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu , Masatsugu Matsumoto , Yoshiaki Noda
发明人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu , Masatsugu Matsumoto , Yoshiaki Noda
IPC分类号： B63H21/12
CPC分类号： B63H21/32
摘要： An exhaust system for a small-sized boat which can efficiently reduce exhaust noises in a low frequency band includes a water muffler provided at one location along exhaust pipes extending from an engine disposed in a boat body. The inside of the water muffler is divided into a single expansion chamber and a resonator chamber, and a front exhaust pipe coupled to the engine and a rear exhaust pipe opened to the outside of the boat are connected to the expansion chamber. Between the front exhaust pipe opened to the inside of the expansion chamber and the rear exhaust pipe, a water-controlling plate is provided in an upper side of the expansion chamber.
摘要翻译：一种用于小型船的排气系统，其能够有效地减少低频带内的排气噪声，其特征在于，包括设置在从设置在船体内的发动机延伸的排气管的一个位置的水消声器。水消声器的内部被分成单个膨胀室和谐振腔，并且连接到发动机的前排气管和向船的外部开口的后排气管连接到膨胀室。在通向膨胀室内侧的前排气管与后排气管之间，在膨胀室的上侧设有防水板。

3. 发明授权

US07168999B2 Exhaust gate valve apparatus for a personal watercraft 失效
标题翻译：用于个人船舶的排气闸阀装置
公开(公告)号：US07168999B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US11223503
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu
发明人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu
IPC分类号： B63H21/32
CPC分类号： F01N13/085 , B63H11/08 , B63H21/32 , F01N13/12
摘要： An exhaust gate valve apparatus of a water jet propulsion-driven watercraft is provided that is capable of positively closing an exhaust port with a valve body when an engine is stationary and widely opening the valve body when the engine runs. In the watercraft, an exhaust port of a tail pipe is arranged to face an opening in a top wall of a pump chamber. The exhaust gate valve apparatus includes a valve body, valve body support flange, pressure device, and a jet water expelling device. The valve body support flange attaches the valve body to the top wall. The pressure device urges the valve body to a closed position. The jet water expelling device diverts jet water from a water jet pump and opens the valve body using the jet water thus diverted, counteracting a pressing force of the pressure device and opening the valve body.
摘要翻译：提供了一种喷水推进驱动船只的排气闸阀装置，其能够在发动机静止时能够与阀体正确关闭排气口，并且在发动机运转时使阀体开度很大。在船舶中，尾管的排气口布置成面对泵室顶壁的开口。排气闸阀装置包括阀体，阀体支撑凸缘，压力装置和喷射水排出装置。阀体支撑凸缘将阀体附接到顶壁。压力装置促使阀体处于关闭位置。喷射水排出装置将喷射水从喷水泵分流，并使用这样转向的喷射水打开阀体，抵消压力装置的按压力并打开阀体。

4. 发明申请

US20050042950A1 Drainage structure of exhaust resonator 失效
标题翻译：排气谐振器排水结构
公开(公告)号：US20050042950A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10902968
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu
发明人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu
IPC分类号： F01N1/02 , F01N13/12 , F01N13/14 , F01N7/12
CPC分类号： F01N13/12 , F01N1/02 , F01N13/14 , F01N2490/15
摘要： The invention is directed at increasing the degree of freedom in layout of the resonator and the exhaust system device including the resonator will be improved. Also, the invention is directed at a resonator and exhaust system wherein when an attempt is made to raise the engine speed from the idling state, the engine speed will be smoothly raised. According to the invention, there is provided a bilge pump for draining water within a hull; cooling water is caused to flow within an exhaust pipe of an engine; and in the exhaust system, there is provided a resonator. The resonator is connected to the bilge pump through bilge pipes. The bilge pump is constructed of a jet propulsion pump to be driven by the engine. Even if the resonator is arranged below the water line, the water which accumulates within the resonator will be drained by the bilge pump, and it becomes possible to arrange the resonator below the water line without interfering with the function of the resonator.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在增加谐振器的布局自由度，并且包括谐振器的排气系统装置将得到改善。此外，本发明涉及一种谐振器和排气系统，其中当试图将发动机转速从空转状态提高时，发动机转速将平稳地升高。根据本发明，提供了一种用于排放船体内的水的舱底泵; 导致冷却水在发动机的排气管内流动; 并且在排气系统中，设置有谐振器。谐振器通过舱底管连接到舱底泵。舱底泵由喷气推进泵构成，由发动机驱动。即使谐振器布置在水线下方，积聚在谐振器内的水将被舱底泵排出，并且可以将谐振器布置在水管下方而不会干扰谐振器的功能。

5. 发明申请

US20050020152A1 Exhaust system for small-sized boat 失效
标题翻译：小型排气系统
公开(公告)号：US20050020152A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10791361
申请日：2004-03-02
申请人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu , Masatsugu Matsumoto , Yoshiaki Noda
发明人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu , Masatsugu Matsumoto , Yoshiaki Noda
IPC分类号： B63B35/73 , B63H21/32 , F01N1/02 , F01N1/08 , F01N13/12
CPC分类号： B63H21/32
摘要： An exhaust system for a small-sized boat which can efficiently reduce exhaust noises in a low frequency band includes a water muffler provided at one location along exhaust pipes extending from an engine disposed in a boat body. The inside of the water muffler is divided into a single expansion chamber and a resonator chamber, and a front exhaust pipe coupled to the engine and a rear exhaust pipe opened to the outside of the boat are connected to the expansion chamber. Between the front exhaust pipe opened to the inside of the expansion chamber and the rear exhaust pipe, a water-controlling plate is provided in an upper side of the expansion chamber.
摘要翻译：一种用于小型船的排气系统，其能够有效地减少低频带内的排气噪声，其特征在于，包括设置在从设置在船体内的发动机延伸的排气管的一个位置的水消声器。水消声器的内部被分成单个膨胀室和谐振腔，并且连接到发动机的前排气管和向船的外部开口的后排气管连接到膨胀室。在通向膨胀室内侧的前排气管与后排气管之间，在膨胀室的上侧设有防水板。

6. 发明授权

US07255617B2 Personal watercraft incorporating capsize-recovery facilitating structure, and method of using same 有权
标题翻译：包括倾覆恢复促进结构的个人船舶及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07255617B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US11229077
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu
发明人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu
IPC分类号： B63H21/00 , B63B35/73
CPC分类号： B63H21/32 , B63B35/731 , B63C7/003 , F01N13/004 , F01N13/12 , F01N2590/022
摘要： A personal watercraft can be rotated in a correct direction of rotation when the personal watercraft has been overturned, and can thereby be restored to a normal, upright position. The personal watercraft includes a vessel body, an engine, and an exhaust system. The exhaust system includes a muffler, disposed on a first side of the vessel body, and an exhaust pipe connected to the muffler and formed in an inverted U-shape. During operation of the engine, exhaust gas passes through the inverted-U-shaped exhaust pipe and is subsequently discharged to the outside environment via an exhaust port. The exhaust port is disposed on a second side of the vessel body opposite the first side. The vessel body has a hollow water-receiving portion formed therein, on the second side thereof. The water-receiving portion is adapted to be submerged under water when the personal watercraft is overturned in a body of water.
摘要翻译：当个人船只被翻转时，个人船只能够以正确的旋转方向转动，从而可以恢复到正常的直立位置。个人船舶包括船体，发动机和排气系统。排气系统包括设置在容器主体的第一侧上的消音器和连接到消音器并形成为倒U形的排气管。在发动机运转期间，排气通过倒U形的排气管，随后通过排气口排出到外部环境。排气口设置在与第一侧相对的容器主体的第二侧上。容器主体在其第二侧上形成有中空的水接收部分。当个人船只在水体中被翻转时，水接收部分适于被淹没在水下。

7. 发明申请

US20060063445A1 Personal watercraft incorporating capsize-recovery facilitating structure, and method of using same 有权
标题翻译：包括倾覆恢复促进结构的个人船舶及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20060063445A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US11229077
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu
发明人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu
IPC分类号： B63H21/34
CPC分类号： B63H21/32 , B63B35/731 , B63C7/003 , F01N13/004 , F01N13/12 , F01N2590/022
摘要： A personal watercraft can be rotated in a correct direction of rotation when the personal watercraft has been overturned, and can thereby be restored to a normal, upright position. The personal watercraft includes a vessel body, an engine, and an exhaust system. The exhaust system includes a muffler, disposed on a first side of the vessel body, and an exhaust pipe connected to the muffler and formed in an inverted U-shape. During operation of the engine, exhaust gas passes through the inverted-U-shaped exhaust pipe and is subsequently discharged to the outside environment via an exhaust port. The exhaust port is disposed on a second side of the vessel body opposite the first side. The vessel body has a hollow water-receiving portion formed therein, on the second side thereof. The water-receiving portion is adapted to be submerged under water when the personal watercraft is overturned in a body of water.
摘要翻译：当个人船只被翻转时，个人船只能够以正确的旋转方向转动，从而可以恢复到正常的直立位置。个人船舶包括船体，发动机和排气系统。排气系统包括设置在容器主体的第一侧上的消音器和连接到消音器并形成为倒U形的排气管。在发动机运转期间，排气通过倒U形的排气管，随后通过排气口排出到外部环境。排气口设置在与第一侧相对的容器主体的第二侧上。容器主体在其第二侧上形成有中空的水接收部分。当个人船只在水体中被翻转时，水接收部分适于被淹没在水下。

8. 发明授权

US5599253A Deceleration control apparatus for two-cycle engine of the spark ignition type for a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆的火花点火式的两冲程发动机的减速控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5599253A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US348897
申请日：1994-11-25
申请人： Yoichi Ishibashi , Masahiro Asai , Shinichi Isomura , Takeshi Koyabu
发明人： Yoichi Ishibashi , Masahiro Asai , Shinichi Isomura , Takeshi Koyabu
IPC分类号： F02B11/00 , F02B1/04 , F02B1/12 , F02B25/14 , F02B25/20 , F02B61/02 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/16 , F02D9/04 , F02D13/02 , F02D15/04 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/12 , F02D45/00 , F02B9/00 , F02M17/38
CPC分类号： F02D13/0284 , F02B25/14 , F02B61/02 , F02B75/16 , F02D15/04 , F02D41/12 , F02B1/04 , F02B1/12 , F02B2075/025 , F02D2400/04 , Y02T10/18 , Y10T477/68
摘要： A deceleration control apparatus is provided which can control a two-cycle engine of the spark ignition type for a vehicle, in which fresh air in a combustion chamber can be self-ignited at an ignition timing preferable for operation of the engine at least upon low load operation, so that, when engine sudden deceleration requirements are satisfied, the combustion condition is automatically changed over from an activated heat atmosphere combustion condition to an ordinary combustion condition to allow sudden deceleration of the engine. A sudden deceleration requirement discrimination CPU for discriminating requirements which require sudden deceleration of the vehicle receives, in addition to a detection signal from a throttle valve opening sensor, detection signals from a vehicle speed sensor, a kill switch, a main switch, a brake switch for detecting that the brakes are applied, a clutch switch for detecting that the clutch is disconnected, and a gear position switch for detecting that the shift operation position is operated to the neutral position, and when the requirements which require sudden deceleration are satisfied, the sudden deceleration requirement discrimination CPU sends an exhaust control valve opening correction signal to an exhaust control valve CPU.
摘要翻译：一种减速控制装置，其能够控制用于车辆的火花点火式的双冲程发动机，其中燃烧室中的新鲜空气可以在对于发动机的运转优选至少低的点火时刻自燃因此当满足发动机突然减速要求时，燃烧条件自动地从激活的热气氛燃烧状态转变为普通燃烧状态，以允许发动机的突然减速。用于识别需要车辆急速减速的要求的突然减速要求判别CPU除了来自节气门开度传感器的检测信号之外还接收来自车速传感器，停止开关，主开关，制动开关用于检测制动器的检测，用于检测离合器断开的离合器开关和用于检测变速操作位置到中立位置的档位开关，并且当满足需要急速减速的要求时，突然减速要求判别CPU向排气控制阀CPU发送排气控制阀打开校正信号。

9. 发明授权

US07056174B2 Drainage structure of exhaust resonator 失效
标题翻译：排气谐振器排水结构
公开(公告)号：US07056174B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10902968
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu
发明人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu
IPC分类号： B63H21/32
CPC分类号： F01N13/12 , F01N1/02 , F01N13/14 , F01N2490/15
摘要： The invention is directed at increasing the degree of freedom in layout of the resonator, and the exhaust system including the resonator will be improved. Also, the invention is directed at a resonator and exhaust system wherein when an attempt is made to raise the engine speed from the idling state, the engine speed will be smoothly raised. According to the invention, there is provided a bilge pump for draining water within a hull; cooling water is caused to flow within an exhaust pipe of an engine; and in the exhaust system, there is provided a resonator. The resonator is connected to the bilge pump through bilge pipes. The bilge pump is constructed of a jet propulsion pump to be driven by the engine. Even if the resonator is arranged below the water line, the water which accumulates within the resonator will be drained by the bilge pump, and it becomes possible to arrange the resonator below the water line without interfering with the function of the resonator.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的在于增加谐振器布局的自由度，并且包括谐振器的排气系统将得到改善。此外，本发明涉及一种谐振器和排气系统，其中当试图将发动机转速从空转状态提高时，发动机转速将平稳地升高。根据本发明，提供了一种用于排放船体内的水的舱底泵; 导致冷却水在发动机的排气管内流动; 并且在排气系统中，设置有谐振器。谐振器通过舱底管连接到舱底泵。舱底泵由喷气推进泵构成，由发动机驱动。即使谐振器布置在水线下方，积聚在谐振器内的水将被舱底泵排出，并且可以将谐振器布置在水管下方而不会干扰谐振器的功能。

10. 发明申请

US20060057909A1 Exhaust gate valve apparatus for a personal watercraft 失效
标题翻译：用于个人船舶的排气闸阀装置
公开(公告)号：US20060057909A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11223503
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu
发明人： Noboru Yokoya , Takeshi Kimishima , Yasunori Okazaki , Takeshi Koyabu
IPC分类号： B63H11/00
CPC分类号： F01N13/085 , B63H11/08 , B63H21/32 , F01N13/12
摘要： An exhaust gate valve apparatus of a water jet propulsion-driven watercraft is provided that is capable of positively closing an exhaust port with a valve body when an engine is stationary and widely opening the valve body when the engine runs. In the watercraft, an exhaust port of a tail pipe is arranged to face an opening in a top wall of a pump chamber. The exhaust gate valve apparatus includes a valve body, valve body support flange, pressure device, and a jet water expelling device. The valve body support flange attaches the valve body to the top wall. The pressure device urges the valve body to a closed position. The jet water expelling device diverts jet water from a water jet pump and opens the valve body using the jet water thus diverted, counteracting a pressing force of the pressure device and opening the valve body.
摘要翻译：提供了一种喷水推进驱动船只的排气闸阀装置，其能够在发动机静止时能够与阀体正确关闭排气口，并且在发动机运转时使阀体开度很大。在船舶中，尾管的排气口布置成面对泵室顶壁的开口。排气闸阀装置包括阀体，阀体支撑凸缘，压力装置和喷射水排出装置。阀体支撑凸缘将阀体附接到顶壁。压力装置促使阀体处于关闭位置。喷射水排出装置将喷射水从喷水泵分流，并使用这样转向的喷射水打开阀体，抵消压力装置的按压力并打开阀体。

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