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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Imaging apparatus including offset pixels for generating vertical high
frequency component
    • 成像装置包括用于产生垂直高频分量的偏移像素
    • US5726709A
    • 1998-03-10
    • US773930
    • 1996-12-30
    • Kosuke KinoshitaTakashi ShinozakiTakuya TsushimaMasaji YoshidaHiroyuki KitamuraTetsuya Suwa
    • Kosuke KinoshitaTakashi ShinozakiTakuya TsushimaMasaji YoshidaHiroyuki KitamuraTetsuya Suwa
    • H04N5/208H04N9/04H04N9/093H04N9/097H04N9/64H04N9/09
    • H04N9/045H04N9/093H04N9/097H04N9/646H04N2209/049H04N5/208
    • An imaging apparatus comprises: a color separation optical system for separating an image ray into blue, green, and red image rays, image sensors, having pixels vertically and horizontally arranged, for receiving the image rays and producing blue, red, and green signals wherein at least one of image sensors for blue and red signals has a vertical relative offset against the image sensor for green signal to have a relative interlace relation with the image sensor for blue or red color signal, to produce a screen to be produced, having a higher resolution than these image sensors. A vertical high frequency component is operated from the blue and red signals and is added to the green color signal to produce a second green signal indicative of a green luminance value at a position corresponding to each pixel of the image sensors for blue and red color signals to increase the vertical resolution of the screen. A fourth image sensor for green and a separation optical system for the fourth image sensor may be provided to increase a horizontal resolution by arranging the fourth image sensor to have a horizontal offset to have a second relative interlace relation with the image sensor for green. The image sensor for blue and red may have a vertical offset to eliminate the necessity of a field memory to operate the vertical high frequency component.
    • 一种成像装置包括:用于将图像光线分离成蓝色,绿色和红色图像光线的颜色分离光学系统,具有垂直和水平排列的像素的图像传感器,用于接收图像光线并产生蓝色,红色和绿色信号,其中 用于蓝色和红色信号的图像传感器中的至少一个具有与用于绿色信号的图像传感器相垂直的相对偏移,以与蓝色或红色信号的图像传感器具有相对交错关系,以产生要生产的屏幕,具有 比这些图像传感器更高的分辨率。 垂直高频分量由蓝色和红色信号进行操作,并被添加到绿色信号中,以产生指示绿色亮度值的第二绿色信号,该绿色亮度值对应于用于蓝色和红色信号的图像传感器的每个像素 以增加屏幕的垂直分辨率。 可以提供用于第四图像传感器的用于绿色的第四图像传感器和用于第四图像传感器的分离光学系统,以通过将第四图像传感器布置成具有与图像传感器的绿色的第二相对交错关系的水平偏移来增加水平分辨率。 用于蓝色和红色的图像传感器可以具有垂直偏移,以消除用于操作垂直高频分量的场存储器的必要性。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Imaging apparatus including offset pixels for generating vertical high
frequency component
    • 成像装置包括用于产生垂直高频分量的偏移像素
    • US5640206A
    • 1997-06-17
    • US452816
    • 1995-05-30
    • Kosuke KinoshitaTakashi ShinozakiTakuya TsushimaMasaji YoshidaHiroyuki KitamuraTetsuya Suwa
    • Kosuke KinoshitaTakashi ShinozakiTakuya TsushimaMasaji YoshidaHiroyuki KitamuraTetsuya Suwa
    • H04N5/208H04N9/04H04N9/093H04N9/097H04N9/64H04N9/09
    • H04N9/045H04N9/093H04N9/097H04N9/646H04N2209/049H04N5/208
    • An imaging apparatus comprises: a color separation optical system for separating an image ray into blue, green, and red image rays, image sensors, having pixels vertically and horizontally arranged, for receiving the image rays and producing blue, red, and green signals wherein at least one of image sensors for blue and red signals has a vertical relative offset against the image sensor for green signal to have a relative interlace relation with the image sensor for blue or red color signal, to produce a screen to be produced, having a higher resolution than these image sensors. A vertical high frequency component is operated from the blue and red signals and is added to the green color signal to produce a second green signal indicative of is a green luminance value at a position corresponding to each pixel of the image sensors for blue and red color signals to increase the vertical resolution of the screen. A fourth image sensor for green and a separation optical system for the fourth image sensor may be provided to increase a horizontal resolution by arranging the fourth image sensor to have a horizontal offset to have a second relative interlace relation with the image sensor for green. The image sensor for blue and red may have a vertical offset to eliminate the necessity of a field memory to operate the vertical high frequency component.
    • 一种成像装置包括:用于将图像光线分离成蓝色,绿色和红色图像光线的颜色分离光学系统,具有垂直和水平排列的像素的图像传感器,用于接收图像光线并产生蓝色,红色和绿色信号,其中 用于蓝色和红色信号的图像传感器中的至少一个具有与用于绿色信号的图像传感器的垂直相对偏移,以与图像传感器具有用于蓝色或红色信号的相对交错关系,以产生要生产的屏幕,具有 比这些图像传感器更高的分辨率。 垂直高频分量由蓝色和红色信号进行操作,并被加到绿色信号上以产生第二绿色信号,表示在与蓝色和红色的图像传感器的每个像素对应的位置处是绿色亮度值 信号增加屏幕的垂直分辨率。 可以提供用于第四图像传感器的用于绿色的第四图像传感器和用于第四图像传感器的分离光学系统,以通过将第四图像传感器布置成具有与图像传感器的绿色的第二相对交错关系的水平偏移来增加水平分辨率。 用于蓝色和红色的图像传感器可以具有垂直偏移,以消除用于操作垂直高频分量的场存储器的必要性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Noise reducing system for video signal
    • 视频信号降噪系统
    • US4607285A
    • 1986-08-19
    • US576155
    • 1984-02-02
    • Akira HirotaShinji HiranoHiroyuki KitamuraTakuya Tsushima
    • Akira HirotaShinji HiranoHiroyuki KitamuraTakuya Tsushima
    • H04N5/93G11B20/06H04N5/922H04N5/923H04N5/213
    • H04N5/923
    • A noise reducing system for a video signal comprises a vertical pre-emphasis circuit supplied with an input video signal which is to be transmitted, for supplying an output signal to a transmission system, and a vertical de-emphasis circuit supplied with the video signal which has been pre-emphasized in the vertical pre-emphasis circuit and has been transmitted through the transmission system. The vertical pre-emphasis circuit has a characteristic for relatively emphasizing the level of high-frequency components of the input video signal having spatial frequencies in a vertical direction of a picture, compared to low-frequency components of the input video signal. On the other hand, the vertical de-emphasis circuit has a characteristic for relatively attenuating the level of the high-frequency components of the pre-emphasized video signal having spatial frequencies in the vertical direction of the picture, compared to the low-frequency components of the pre-emphasized video signal. The characteristics of the vertical pre-emphasis circuit and the vertical de-emphasis circuit cooperate so as to reduce noise having high spatial frequencies in the vertical direction of the picture.
    • 用于视频信号的降噪系统包括一个垂直预加重电路,该垂直预加重电路被提供有要传输的输入视频信号,用于向传输系统提供输出信号,以及一个提供有视频信号的垂直去加重电路, 已经在垂直预加重电路中被预先强调,并且已经通过传输系统传输。 与输入视频信号的低频分量相比,垂直预加重电路具有相对强调具有图像的垂直方向上的空间频率的输入视频信号的高频分量的电平的特性。 另一方面,与低频分量相比,垂直去加重电路具有相对衰减具有图像垂直方向上的空间频率的预加重视频信号的高频分量的电平的特性 的预先强调的视频信号。 垂直预加重电路和垂直去加重电路的特性协调,以便减少在图像的垂直方向上具有高空间频率的噪声。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Video signal recording and reproducing apparatus having a pre-emphasis
and de-emphasis system for noise reduction
    • 具有用于降噪的预加重和去加重系统的视频信号记录和再现装置
    • US4658305A
    • 1987-04-14
    • US634810
    • 1984-07-26
    • Takuya Tsushima
    • Takuya Tsushima
    • G11B20/06H04N5/923H04N9/79H04N9/83H04N9/80G11B20/24
    • H04N9/79H04N5/923H04N9/83
    • A video signal recording and reproducing apparatus comprises a circuit for separating a luminance and carrier chrominance signals from a color video signal and for recording on and reproducing from a recording medium a multiplexed signal in which a frequency modulated luminance signal and a frequency converted carrier chrominance signal which is frequency-converted into a low frequency band are multiplexed, a circuit for obtaining a reproduced luminance signal, a circuit for obtaining a reproduced carrier chrominance signal which is in an original frequency band and has an original phase by subjecting a reproduced frequency converted carrier chrominance signal to a signal processing, a de-emphasis circuit supplied with the reproduced luminance signal and/or an input signal or the reproduced carrier chrominance signal of the processing circuit, for relatively attenuating the level of a high-frequency component in a temporal frequency of the reproduced luminance signal and/or an input signal or the reproduced carrier chrominance signal of the processing circuit compared to a low-frequency component, and a mixer for mixing the reproduced luminance signal and the reproduced carrier chrominance signal so as to produce a reproduced color video signal.
    • 视频信号记录和再现装置包括用于从彩色视频信号中分离亮度和载波色度信号的电路,并用于在记录介质上记录和再现其中调频亮度信号和频率转换载波色度信号的复用信号 频率转换为低频带的电路,用于获得再现的亮度信号的电路,用于获得原始频带的再现的载波色度信号的电路,并且具有原始相位的电路, 提供给信号处理的色度信号,提供有再现的亮度信号的去加重电路和/或处理电路的输入信号或再现的载波色度信号,用于相对衰减时频中的高频分量的电平 的再现亮度信号和/或输入si 与低频分量相比,处理电路的再现载波色度信号,以及混合器,用于混合再现的亮度信号和再现的载波色度信号,以产生再现的彩色视频信号。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Video signal delay circuit
    • 视频信号延迟电路
    • US4649427A
    • 1987-03-10
    • US708218
    • 1985-03-05
    • Takuya Tsushima
    • Takuya Tsushima
    • H04N5/21G11C27/04H03H11/26H04N5/14H04N5/76H04N5/94H04N3/14H04N5/213
    • G11C27/04
    • A video signal delay circuit comprises a plurality of rows of input horizontal transfer registers, a plurality of input vertical transfer gates, a plurality of columns of vertical transfer registers, a plurality of output vertical transfer gates, a plurality of rows of output horizontal transfer registers, a horizontal transfer clock pulse generating circuit, a vertical transfer clock pulse generating circuit, and a selecting circuit. The selecting circuit selectively supplies a horizontal transfer clock pulse to an arbitrarily selected one of the plurality of rows of input horizontal transfer registers and to an arbitrarily selected one of the plurality of rows of output horizontal transfer registers based on at least horizontal and vertical synchronizing signals within an input composite video signal. The selecting circuit supplies the input composite video signal to the arbitrarily selected one of the plurality of rows of input horizontal transfer registers and selectively obtains an output composite video signal of only the arbitrarily selected one of the plurality of rows of output horizontal transfer registers.
    • 视频信号延迟电路包括多行输入水平传送寄存器,多个输入垂直传输门,多列垂直传送寄存器,多个输出垂直传输门,多行输出水平传送寄存器 水平传送时钟脉冲发生电路,垂直传输时钟脉冲发生电路和选择电路。 所述选择电路至少基于水平和垂直同步信号,选择性地将水平传送时钟脉冲提供给多行输入水平传送寄存器中的任意一个并且输出水平传送寄存器中任意选择的一行 在输入复合视频信号内。 选择电路将输入的复合视频信号提供给多行输入水平传送寄存器中的任意选择的一行,并且选择性地获得输出水平传送寄存器的多行中任意选择的输出复合视频信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Video signal reproducing apparatus having a noise reduction circuit
    • 具有降噪电路的视频信号再生装置
    • US4682251A
    • 1987-07-21
    • US713787
    • 1985-03-20
    • Akira HirotaTakuya Tsushima
    • Akira HirotaTakuya Tsushima
    • H04N5/21H04N5/911H04N5/91
    • H04N5/21H04N5/911
    • A video signal reproducing apparatus comprises a reproducing circuit for reproducing from a recording medium a pre-recorded video signal having field correlation and having a predetermined band, and a noise reduction circuit supplied with a reproduced video signal from the reproducing circuit for essentially reducing noise included within the reproduced video signal. The noise reduction circuit comprises first and second subtracting circuits supplied with the reproduced video signal from the reproducing circuit, a one-field delay circuit for delaying an output of the first subtracting circuit by a predetermined time period and for supplying a delayed signal to the second subtracting circuit, which predetermined time period is equal to one field or a time period which is a natural number multiple of one horizontal scanning period and is extremely close to one field, and a limiter for amplitude-limiting an output of the second subtracting circuit and for supplying an amplitude limited signal to the first subtracting circuit. The output of the first subtracting circuit is obtained as an output of the noise reduction circuit. The one-field delay circuit has a transmission band which is narrower than a band of the reproduced video signal.
    • 视频信号再现装置包括一个再现电路,用于从记录介质再现具有场相关性并具有预定频带的预先记录的视频信号,以及一个降噪电路,其被提供有来自再现电路的再现视频信号,用于基本上减少包括的噪声 在再现的视频信号内。 噪声降低电路包括从再现电路提供的再现视频信号的第一和第二减法电路,用于将第一减法电路的输出延迟预定时间段的一场延迟电路,并将延迟信号提供给第二减法电路 减法电路,该预定时间段等于一个场或一个水平扫描周期的自然数倍的时间段,并且非常接近一个场;以及限幅器,用于限幅第二减法电路的输出和 用于向第一减法电路提供限幅信号。 获得第一减法电路的输出作为噪声降低电路的输出。 单场延迟电路具有比再现的视频信号的频带窄的传输频带。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Video signal delay circuit
    • 视频信号延迟电路
    • US4635116A
    • 1987-01-06
    • US705733
    • 1985-02-26
    • Akira HirotaTakuya Tsushima
    • Akira HirotaTakuya Tsushima
    • H04N5/14G11C27/04G11C27/02
    • G11C27/04
    • A video signal delay circuit comprises an input horizontal transfer register supplied serially with an input composite video signal, an input vertical transfer gate, a plurality of columns of vertical transfer registers, an output vertical transfer gate, an output horizontal transfer register, a horizontal transfer clock pulse generating circuit, a vertical transfer clock pulse generating circuit and a vertical transfer gate pulse generating circuit. The vertical transfer clock pulse generating circuit generates a vertical transfer clock pulse at a rate of once per one horizontal scanning period of the input composite video signal and additionally generates one or more vertical transfer clock pulses during a specific time period. Or, the horizontal transfer clock pulse generating circuit generates a horizontal transfer clock pulse having a selected phase or a selected number of horizontal transfer clock pulses.
    • 视频信号延迟电路包括与输入的复合视频信号串联输入的输入水平传输寄存器,输入垂直传输门,多列垂直传输寄存器,输出垂直传输门,输出水平传输寄存器,水平传输 时钟脉冲发生电路,垂直传输时钟脉冲发生电路和垂直传输门脉冲发生电路。 垂直传送时钟脉冲发生电路以输入的复合视频信号的每一个水平扫描周期的速率一次产生垂直传送时钟脉冲,并且在特定的时间周期内另外产生一个或多个垂直传送时钟脉冲。 或者,水平传送时钟脉冲产生电路产生具有所选相位或所选数量的水平传送时钟脉冲的水平传送时钟脉冲。