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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Noise control system and method
    • 噪声控制系统及方法
    • US5416846A
    • 1995-05-16
    • US249158
    • 1994-05-25
    • Tadashi TamuraKenichi TeraiHiroyuki HashimotoYasutoshi Nakama
    • Tadashi TamuraKenichi TeraiHiroyuki HashimotoYasutoshi Nakama
    • G06F17/10G10K11/178H03H17/00H03H17/04H03H21/00H04B3/04H04R3/00H04B3/00
    • H04R3/002G10K11/1784G10K2210/1283G10K2210/30232G10K2210/3027G10K2210/3221
    • The noise control system of this invention includes: a noise detector for detecting a noise generated from a noise source in order to output a noise detection signal; an adaptive filter portion for outputting a control signal based on the noise detection signal so as to cancel the noise; a control loudspeaker for receiving the control signal that is to radiate a control sound to a predetermined region; and an error detector for detecting a residual error of the noise and the control sound in the predetermined region, wherein the adaptive filter portion includes: an adaptive filter for receiving the noise detection signal and processing the noise detection signal to output a control signal; an IIR filter section for receiving the noise detection signal, performing a filtering process to the noise detection signal according to a predetermined frequency characteristic, and outputting a first processing signal; an operation section for receiving the first processing signal, performing convolution with the first processing signal and a predetermined transfer function, and outputting a second processing signal; and a multiplying section for receiving the second processing signal and the error signal, multiplying the second processing signal by the error signal, and outputting an update signal for updating coefficients of the adaptive filter to the adaptive filter, the predetermined frequency characteristic and the predetermined transfer function being determined based on a control transfer characteristic from the control loudspeaker to the error detector.
    • 本发明的噪声控制系统包括:噪声检测器,用于检测从噪声源产生的噪声,以输出噪声检测信号; 自适应滤波器部分,用于基于噪声检测信号输出控制信号以消除噪声; 控制扬声器,用于接收将控制声音辐射到预定区域的控制信号; 以及误差检测器,用于检测预定区域中的噪声残留误差和控制声音,其中自适应滤波器部分包括:自适应滤波器,用于接收噪声检测信号并处理噪声检测信号以输出控制信号; 用于接收噪声检测信号的IIR滤波器部分,根据预定频率特性对噪声检测信号执行滤波处理,并输出第一处理信号; 操作部分,用于接收第一处理信号,执行与第一处理信号和预定传送函数的卷积,并输出第二处理信号; 以及乘法部分,用于接收第二处理信号和误差信号,将第二处理信号乘以误差信号,并将自适应滤波器的系数更新的更新信号输出到自适应滤波器,预定频率特性和预定传送 功能是基于从控制扬声器到误差检测器的控制传递特性来确定的。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Noise controller
    • 噪音控制器
    • US5377276A
    • 1994-12-27
    • US117717
    • 1993-09-08
    • Kenichi TeraiYasutoshi NakamaHiroyuki HashimotoTadashi Tamura
    • Kenichi TeraiYasutoshi NakamaHiroyuki HashimotoTadashi Tamura
    • G10K11/178H03B29/00
    • G10K11/1784G10K2210/1282G10K2210/3012G10K2210/3032G10K2210/3045
    • An active noise controller includes a prediction filter which includes a delayer for delaying the noise or error detection signal by a predetermined period of time, a first adaptive filter for processing the output of the delayer to deliver its periodic component, and a subtractor for subtracting the output of the first adaptive filter from the noise detection signal to deliver a random component of the signal. More specifically, the prediction filter is capable of dividing the noise or error detection signal into two, periodic and random, components. In addition, two, second and third, adaptive filters are provided for processing the periodic and random components respectively. Accordingly, the second and third adaptive filters become responsive precisely to their respective periodic and random components regardless of the ratio in level between the two components, whereby any undesired noise consisting of the two discrete components will be suppressed.
    • 有源噪声控制器包括预测滤波器,该预测滤波器包括用于将噪声或误差检测信号延迟预定时间段的延迟器,用于处理延迟器的输出以递送其周期性分量的第一自适应滤波器,以及减法器 从噪声检测信号输出第一自适应滤波器以传送信号的随机分量。 更具体地,预测滤波器能够将噪声或误差检测信号分成两个,周期性和随机分量。 另外,提供两个,第二和第三个自适应滤波器用于分别处理周期性和随机分量。 因此,第二和第三自适应滤波器对于它们各自的周期性和随机分量而言都是精确地响应,而与两个分量之间的电平之比无关,由此将抑制由两个分立分量组成的任何不需要的噪声。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Sound image control system
    • 声像控制系统
    • US07386139B2
    • 2008-06-10
    • US10454541
    • 2003-06-05
    • Hiroyuki HashimotoKenichi TeraiIsao KakuhariTakahisa Hachuda
    • Hiroyuki HashimotoKenichi TeraiIsao KakuhariTakahisa Hachuda
    • H04R5/02
    • H04S3/008H04R2499/13H04S1/002H04S3/00
    • A sound image control system which is able to concurrently perform sound image localization control for two persons is provided. The sound image control system controls a sound image localization position by reproducing an audio signal from a plurality of loudspeakers. The sound image control system includes at least four loudspeakers for reproducing the audio signal and a signal processing section. The signal processing section sets four points corresponding to both ears of two listeners as control points, and performs signal processing for the audio signal input into the plurality of loudspeakers so that two target sound source positions indicating sound image localization positions of the respective two listeners are set in the same direction with respect to the two listeners. The two target sound source positions are set so as to satisfy the following condition, T1=T2≦T3
    • 提供能够同时对两人进行声像定位控制的声像控制系统。 声音图像控制系统通过从多个扬声器再现音频信号来控制声像定位位置。 声音图像控制系统包括用于再现音频信号的至少四个扬声器和信号处理部分。 信号处理部分将与两个听众的双耳相对应的四个点作为控制点,并且对输入到多个扬声器中的音频信号执行信号处理,使得指示相应两个听众的声音图像定位位置的两个目标声源位置是 相对于两个听众设置在相同的方向。 两个目标声源位置被设定为满足以下条件:T 1
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Active noise control system
    • 主动噪声控制系统
    • US07158644B2
    • 2007-01-02
    • US10007674
    • 2001-12-10
    • Isao KakuhariKenichi TeraiHiroyuki Hashimoto
    • Isao KakuhariKenichi TeraiHiroyuki Hashimoto
    • H03B29/00
    • G10K11/178
    • A first rectifying net, a rectifying grid and a second rectifying net are attached, as a rectifying part upstream of a duct through which air for cooling flows. A noise detection microphone detects noise within the duct. An error detection microphone is placed in the downstream side of the noise to detect error noise. An arithmetic circuit inputs a noise signal of the noise detection microphone, carries out an arithmetic of a transfer function so that an output signal of the error detection microphone becomes minimum, and outputs a control signal to a control sound source. The control sound source radiates a control sound having approximately the same sound pressure as and an opposite phase of the noise within the duct. Thus, the coherence between the noise in the upstream and downstream parts increases, thereby enhancing a sound-muffling effect.
    • 第一整流网,整流电网和第二整流网,作为用于冷却空气的管道上游的整流部件。 噪声检测麦克风检测管道内的噪音。 误差检测麦克风放置在噪声的下游侧,以检测误差噪声。 算术电路输入噪声检测麦克风的噪声信号,执行传递函数的算术,使得误差检测麦克风的输出信号变为最小,并将控制信号输出到控制声源。 控制声源辐射具有与管道内的噪声大致相同的声压和相反相位的控制声音。 因此,上游和下游部分的噪声之间的相干性增加,从而增强声音消声效果。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Active noise control system
    • 主动噪声控制系统
    • US20060188107A1
    • 2006-08-24
    • US11407247
    • 2006-04-20
    • Toshio InoueHisashi SanoAkira TakahashiKenichi TeraiHiroyuki HashimotoIsao Kakuhari
    • Toshio InoueHisashi SanoAkira TakahashiKenichi TeraiHiroyuki HashimotoIsao Kakuhari
    • A61F11/06G10K11/16H03B29/00
    • G10K11/178
    • An active noise control system is capable of canceling out noise in the passenger compartment of a vehicle based on low-frequency road noise. The active noise control system has a feed-forward control unit for being supplied with reference signals highly correlated to noise from a noise source and generating a noise cancellation signal which is out of phase to noise in the passenger compartment of the vehicle, and a canceling sound generating unit disposed in the passenger compartment for generating a noise canceling sound in response to the noise cancellation signal from said feed-forward control unit. The active noise control system also has microphones for generating reference signals which are positioned respectively near the base of the front seat, near the center of a roof, and within a trunk compartment, i.e., respectively at vibrational antinodes of a primary or secondary acoustic normal mode of the passenger compartment in the longitudinal direction thereof. Output signals from the microphones are supplied as the reference signals.
    • 主动噪声控制系统能够基于低频道路噪声消除车辆乘客舱内的噪声。 主动噪声控制系统具有前馈控制单元,用于提供与来自噪声源的噪声高度相关的参考信号,并产生噪声消除信号,该噪声消除信号在车辆的乘客舱中相位相差,并且取消 发声单元,其布置在所述乘客室中,用于响应于来自所述前馈控制单元的噪声消除信号产生噪声消除声音。 主动噪声控制系统还具有用于产生参考信号的麦克风,其分别位于靠近车顶中心的底座附近,并且在行李箱内,即分别位于初级或次级声学正常的振动波腹处 乘客舱的纵向的模式。 来自麦克风的输出信号作为参考信号提供。