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1. 发明授权

US4004160A Switching system to short-circuit a load with minimum residual voltage 失效
公开(公告)号：US4004160A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US505470
申请日：1974-09-12
申请人： Klaus Streit , Karl Staiger , Gerhard Conzelmann , Hartmut Seiler , Karl Nagel
发明人： Klaus Streit , Karl Staiger , Gerhard Conzelmann , Hartmut Seiler , Karl Nagel
IPC分类号： H03H11/24 , H01L27/07 , H02H3/02 , H03K17/06 , H03K17/60 , H03K17/615 , H03K17/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/0772 , H02H3/023 , H03K17/06 , H03K17/602
摘要： A controlled main switch, typically a semiconductor switch, is connected in parallel to the load. In accordance with the invention, an auxiliary switch, typically also a semiconductor switch such as a switching transistor is directly connected across the terminals of the load, and with an impedance, for example a resistance, diode, or Zener diode to the main switch, and controlled to switch in synchronism with the main switch, so that the residual voltage across the load due to inherent voltage drop across the terminals of the switch becomes a minimum. Integrated technology may be used, combining preamplifiers and distribution networks in one monolithic chip.

2. 发明授权

US4054898A Switching system to short-circuit a load with minimum residual voltage 失效
标题翻译：开关系统以最小的剩余电压来短路负载
公开(公告)号：US4054898A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-18
申请号：US724604
申请日：1976-09-20
申请人： Klaus Streit , Karl Staiger , Gerhard Conzelmann , Hartmut Seiler , Karl Nagel
发明人： Klaus Streit , Karl Staiger , Gerhard Conzelmann , Hartmut Seiler , Karl Nagel
IPC分类号： H01L27/07 , H02H3/02 , H03K17/06 , H03K17/60 , H01L29/72
CPC分类号： H01L27/0772 , H02H3/023 , H03K17/06 , H03K17/602
摘要： A controlled main switch, typically a semiconductor switch, is connected in parallel to the load. In accordance with the invention, an auxiliary switch, typically also a semiconductor switch such as a switching transistor is directly connected across the terminals of the load, and with an impedance, for example a resistance, diode, or Zener diode to the main switch, and controlled to switch in synchronism with the main switch, so that the residual voltage across the load due to inherent voltage drop across the terminals of the switch becomes a minimum. Integrated technology may be used, combining preamplifiers and distribution networks in one monolithic chip.
摘要翻译：受控主开关（通常为半导体开关）与负载并联连接。根据本发明，辅助开关（通常也是诸如开关晶体管的半导体开关）直接连接在负载的端子之间，并且具有阻抗，例如电阻，二极管或齐纳二极管到主开关，并被控制为与主开关同步地切换，使得由于开关端子处的固有电压降而导致的负载两端的残余电压变得最小。可以使用集成技术，将前置放大器和分配网络组合在一个单片芯片中。

3. 发明授权

US4028564A Compensated monolithic integrated current source 失效
标题翻译：补偿单片集成电流源
公开(公告)号：US4028564A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US478974
申请日：1974-06-13
申请人： Klaus Streit , Adolf Kugelmann , Hartmut Seiler
发明人： Klaus Streit , Adolf Kugelmann , Hartmut Seiler
IPC分类号： H01L27/06 , H03F1/30 , H03F3/347 , H03K17/14 , H03K17/60
CPC分类号： H01L27/0647 , H03F1/302 , H03F3/347 , H03K17/14 , H03K17/602 , Y10S323/907
摘要： A main semiconductor element is placed on a circuit chip; additionally, a compensating semiconductor element is placed thereon, the compensating semiconductor element being a diode, a substrate diode, a Schottky diode, a transistor with shortcircuited base emitter junction, open base transistor, or a resistor, the additional semiconductor element having one terminal connected to the main semiconductor and the other terminal either to the substrate or to a source of potential at least as large as the potential of the main element. The leakage current to be bypassed may affect the main element directly, particularly when the main element is operated in digital on-off mode, or indirectly by passing a compensating current which affects another element such as an operational amplifier, or provides directly for additional current compensating for leakage current of the main element. Placing the additional element on the same substrate and making the element of approximately the same surface extent provides for comparable passage of compensating leakage current over a wide range of semiconductor crystal temperatures.
摘要翻译：主要半导体元件放置在电路芯片上; 此外，补偿半导体元件放置在其上，补偿半导体元件是二极管，衬底二极管，肖特基二极管，具有短路基极发射极结的晶体管，开放式基极晶体管或电阻器，所述附加半导体元件具有一个端子连接至主要半导体和另一个终端或至少与主要元件的电位一样大的衬底或电位源。要旁路的漏电流可能会直接影响主元件，特别是当主元件以数字开关模式工作时，或间接地通过影响另一元件（例如运算放大器）的补偿电流，或直接提供额外的电流补偿主元件的漏电流。将附加元件放置在相同的衬底上并使元件具有大致相同的表面程度，从而在宽的半导体晶体温度范围内提供补偿漏电流的相当的通过。

4. 发明授权

US4150305A Frequency divider circuits 失效
标题翻译：分频器电路
公开(公告)号：US4150305A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US822451
申请日：1977-08-05
申请人： Klaus Streit , Hartmut Seiler , Klaus Jaeckel , Ulrich Drews , Peter Werner , Erwin Gloss
发明人： Klaus Streit , Hartmut Seiler , Klaus Jaeckel , Ulrich Drews , Peter Werner , Erwin Gloss
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/30 , F02P7/06 , H03K3/037 , H03K21/00 , H03K21/02 , H03K23/00 , H03K23/52 , H03K23/58
CPC分类号： H03K21/02 , F02P7/061 , H03K3/037
摘要： A frequency divider circuit and variants thereof, intended for use with the fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine. The primary trigger signal is one derived from a rotating engine member and this signal is used to generate two input pulse trains of opposite relative phase. A basic dividing block includes two bistable multivibrators formed by gates with crossed feedback. The inputs to these multivibrators are provided by two-input gates and the input pulse trains are applied, respectively, to the input gates ahead of the first and second multivibrators. The second inputs of the input gates receive the direct or crossed-over outputs of the multivibrators. Additional circuitry is disclosed for providing odd dividing ratios, e.g. 1:3.
摘要翻译：分频器电路及其变型，旨在与内燃机的燃料喷射系统一起使用。主要触发信号是从旋转发动机构件获得的信号，并且该信号用于产生相对相对相位的两个输入脉冲串。基本分割块包括由具有交叉反馈的门形成的两个双稳态多谐振荡器。这些多谐振荡器的输入由双输入门提供，并且输入脉冲串分别施加到第一和第二多谐振荡器之前的输入门。输入门的第二个输入端接收多谐振荡器的直接或交叉输出。公开了用于提供奇数分频比的附加电路，例如。 1：3。

5. 发明授权

US5486759A Device for detecting the movement of a movable component and signalling the detected movement over a single line 失效
标题翻译：用于检测可移动部件的移动并且在单个线路上发送检测到的移动的装置
公开(公告)号：US5486759A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US138208
申请日：1993-10-20
申请人： Hartmut Seiler , Guenter Haderer , Volker Aab , Cornelius Peter
发明人： Hartmut Seiler , Guenter Haderer , Volker Aab , Cornelius Peter
IPC分类号： G01D5/14 , G01P13/04 , G01B7/02 , G01B7/30 , H02P7/00
CPC分类号： G01P13/045 , G01D5/14 , H02P7/18 , Y10T307/806
摘要： A device for detecting the movement of a movable component in that the position signals furnished by two position sensors are added to form a signal that is conducted through a line to an evaluation arrangement. The position ranges associated with the position sensors have an overlap region. Different discrete values are assigned to the position signals and can be evaluated easily in the evaluation arrangement.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测可移动部件的移动的装置，其中由两个位置传感器提供的位置信号被添加以形成通过线路传导到评估装置的信号。与位置传感器相关联的位置范围具有重叠区域。不同的离散值被分配给位置信号，并且可以在评估装置中容易地评估。

6. 发明授权

US4267633A Method to make an integrated circuit with severable conductive strip 失效
标题翻译：制造具有可分离导电条的集成电路的方法
公开(公告)号：US4267633A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US814
申请日：1979-01-04
申请人： Hartmut Seiler
发明人： Hartmut Seiler
IPC分类号： H01L21/82 , H01L23/525 , H01L21/28 , H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L23/5256 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/981
摘要： To render severing of electrical conductors on integrated circuit (IC) chips more reliable, the region of insulating material, typically silicon oxide, beneath the zone which is to be severed, is increased in thickness; the increase in thickness is, preferably, in stepped form, so that the heat capacity at the point of severing of the conductor is less than the heat dissipation at other regions of the conductor, and especially at the point of application of the current probes. Preferably, the contact points at which the current probes are applied are located directly on the semiconductor surface without any intervening insulating oxide layer.
摘要翻译：为了使集成电路（IC）芯片上的电导体的切断更可靠，在要被切断的区域下方的绝缘材料（通常为氧化硅）的区域的厚度增加; 厚度的增加优选为台阶状，使得导体断开点处的热容量小于导体其他区域的散热，特别是在电流探针的应用点。优选地，施加电流探针的接触点直接位于半导体表面上，而没有任何中间绝缘氧化物层。

7. 发明授权

US4178619A Protective integrated circuit network, particularly for connection to an inductive load 失效
标题翻译：保护性集成电路网络，特别适用于连接到感性负载
公开(公告)号：US4178619A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US823286
申请日：1977-08-10
申请人： Hartmut Seiler , Adolf Kugelmann
发明人： Hartmut Seiler , Adolf Kugelmann
IPC分类号： H02H9/04 , H02H7/20 , H03K17/0814 , H03K17/64
CPC分类号： H03K17/08146 , H03K17/64
摘要： To permit entire integration of a control circuit to switch an inductive load, and protect the integrated control circuit against inductive voltage kicks, voltage surges, and reverse polarity, a series circuit including a diode, which may be constructed as a transistor in diode connection, and a voltage limiting element, typically a Zener diode, or a Zener diode controlled transistor, or four-layer diode are connected in parallel to the main switching path of the semiconductor element which controls current flow through the inductive load, thereby eliminating the necessity of the free wheeling and anti-conductive voltage kick diode which, in combination with the inherent substrate diodes of the inductive circuit, might lead to the damage, or destruction of the IC.
摘要翻译：为了允许控制电路整体集成以转换感性负载，并且保护集成控制电路免受感应电压踢，电压浪涌和反极性的影响，包括二极管的串联电路可以被构造为二极管连接中的晶体管，并且通常是齐纳二极管或齐纳二极管控制晶体管或四层二极管的电压限制元件并联连接到半导体元件的主开关路径，该半导体元件控制电流通过电感负载，从而消除与感应电路的固有衬底二极管组合的续流和反导电压脚踏二极管可能导致IC的损坏或破坏。

8. 发明申请

US20080152993A1 BATTERY PACK AND BATTERY MODULE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A BATTERY MODULE 有权
标题翻译：电池组和电池模块及操作电池模块的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080152993A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11939893
申请日：2007-11-14
申请人： Hartmut Seiler , Philipp Kohlrausch
发明人： Hartmut Seiler , Philipp Kohlrausch
IPC分类号： H01M10/48 , H02J7/00 , H01M10/36 , H01M2/20
CPC分类号： H01M2/1022 , H01M2/1077 , H01M2/202 , H01M6/42 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/482 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/6235 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/643 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/659
摘要： A battery pack with at least two electrochemical cells, lithium ion cells in particular, has each cell including a positive pole and a negative pole on the end face of the particular cell body, the poles of the cells being electrically connected in series and/or in parallel. A cell connector for electrically connecting the cells is provided on at least two cells, on the end face on the same side relative to their position in the battery pack, the cell connector connecting one pole of the connected cells and extending to a contact region of a circuit board; the cell bodies of the cells are positioned parallel to each other, and the end faces of the cell bodies are located in the same plane.
摘要翻译：具有至少两个电化学电池的电池组，特别是锂离子电池，每个电池在特定电池体的端面上包括正极和负极，电池的电极串联和/或在平行下。用于电连接电池的电池连接器相对于它们在电池组中的位置在同一侧的端面上设置在至少两个电池上，电池连接器连接连接电池的一极并延伸到电路板; 单元的单元体彼此平行地定位，并且单元体的端面位于同一平面中。

9. 发明申请

US20070247097A1 ELECTRIC POWER TOOL AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME 失效
标题翻译：电动工具及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20070247097A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11695969
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Hartmut Seiler , Dirk Lamprecht
发明人： Hartmut Seiler , Dirk Lamprecht
IPC分类号： H02P7/00
CPC分类号： B25F5/001 , B25B23/147 , Y10S388/937
摘要： In an electric power tool and a method for operating an electric power tool, a torque limitation of an electric motor reacts when a load moment exceeds a predetermined threshold and in which an output request is carried out by means of a switch. A supply of current to the motor is interrupted when a criterion for the reaction of the torque limitation is detected based on a speed detection of the motor.
摘要翻译：在电动工具和操作电动工具的方法中，当负载力超过预定阈值并且通过开关进行输出请求时，电动机的转矩限制反应。当基于马达的速度检测来检测转矩限制的反应标准时，马达的电流供应被中断。

10. 发明授权

US6078157A Circuit for operating an electric motor during shut down 失效
标题翻译：停机期间电动马达运行的电路
公开(公告)号：US6078157A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US913300
申请日：1997-09-11
申请人： Hartmut Seiler , Ansgar Grass
发明人： Hartmut Seiler , Ansgar Grass
IPC分类号： H02P3/12 , H02P7/285 , H02P3/00
CPC分类号： B60L7/003 , H02P3/12 , Y02T10/642
摘要： A circuit for operating an electric motor (10) has a triac (24) that is parallel to the electric motor (10). The triac (24) is acted upon by a first control signal (28) that is dependent on the voltage present at a first connection (11) of the electric motor (10). The triac (24) is further acted on by a second control signal (22) that is emitted as a braking signal by a motor-control circuit (19). The circuit of the invention, which includes a semiconductor component (24), permits both a braking of the electric motor (10) and the damping of an inductive voltage peak during the switch-off process of the electric motor (10). The damping of the inductive voltage peak is also assured after the separation of the voltage from an energy source (16).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00199 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月11日 102（e）1997年9月11日PCT PCT 1996年2月9日PCT公布。 WO96 / 28883 PCT出版物日期1996年9月19日用于操作电动机（10）的电路具有平行于电动机（10）的三端双向可控硅（24）。三端双向可控组件（24）由依赖于电动机（10）的第一连接（11）处存在的电压的第一控制信号（28）起作用。三端双向可控硅开关元件24进一步由作为制动信号由电动机控制电路（19）发出的第二控制信号（22）起作用。包括半导体部件（24）的本发明的电路允许电动机（10）的制动和电动机（10）的关断过程期间的感应电压峰值的阻尼。在从能量源（16）分离电压之后，感应电压峰值的阻尼也得到保证。

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