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1. 发明授权

US5305714A Fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油供应系统
公开(公告)号：US5305714A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US908270
申请日：1992-07-02
申请人： Kiyonori Sekiguchi , Toshihiko Igashira , Kenji Kanehara , Nobuo Imatake , Jun Yamada , Nobuyuki Murate , Osamu Kito
发明人： Kiyonori Sekiguchi , Toshihiko Igashira , Kenji Kanehara , Nobuo Imatake , Jun Yamada , Nobuyuki Murate , Osamu Kito
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B43/08 , F02M21/02 , F02M21/06
CPC分类号： F02M21/06 , F02B43/08 , F02D19/023 , F02D19/027 , F02M21/0206 , F02M21/0221 , F02M21/0239 , F02M21/0296 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S123/12
摘要： A fuel supply system for a hydrogen gas engine, having a metal hydride tank in which pellets or powders of a metal hydride absorbing and storing alloy are stored. A heat exchange device is arranged in the tank in contact with the metal hydride therein. The heat exchange device is connected to a heating medium source, such as an engine water jacket, for supplying the heating medium to the heat exchange device, for separating hydrogen gas from the metal hydride. A fuel supply conduit is provided for connecting the metal hydride tank with the engine. A hydrogen gas flow control valve and a hydrogen gas flow meter are arranged in series in the conduit. A controller is provided for controlling the hydrogen gas flow control valve so that a desired amount of the hydrogen gas, as detected by the hydrogen gas flow meter, is obtained. A sub tank may be provided for storing an excess amount of hydrogen gas from the main tank, which is introduced into the engine via a sonic valve. An indicator for measuring an amount of hydrogen gas remaining, from the volume of the metal hydride, is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于氢气发动机的燃料供应系统，具有金属氢化物罐，其中储存有金属氢化物吸收和储存合金的颗粒或粉末。热交换装置布置在罐中与金属氢化物接触的位置。热交换装置连接到诸如发动机水套的加热介质源，用于将热介质供应到热交换装置，用于从金属氢化物分离氢气。提供用于将金属氢化物罐与发动机连接的燃料供应管道。氢气流量控制阀和氢气流量计串联布置在管道中。提供控制器来控制氢气流量控制阀，从而获得由氢气流量计检测到的所需量的氢气。可以设置副罐，用于存储来自主罐的过量的氢气，其通过声音阀被引入发动机。还提供了用于从金属氢化物的体积测量剩余的氢气量的指标。

2. 发明授权

US5497619A Exhaust gas purification apparatus 失效
标题翻译：废气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US5497619A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US268946
申请日：1994-06-30
申请人： Jun Yamada , Kenji Kanehara , Toshihiko Igashira , Shingo Morishima , Toshihiro Takada , Hiroshi Hirayama
发明人： Jun Yamada , Kenji Kanehara , Toshihiko Igashira , Shingo Morishima , Toshihiro Takada , Hiroshi Hirayama
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/24 , F01N13/02 , F01N13/04 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/14 , F02D43/00 , F02M25/07 , F02M5/06 , F01N3/28
CPC分类号： F01N13/011 , B01D53/9481 , B01D53/9495 , F01N13/009 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0835 , F01N3/0871 , F02D41/0055 , F02D41/027 , F02M26/14 , F02M26/35 , F01N2250/12 , F01N2260/022 , F02M26/55 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A bent portion (adsorption box) is formed in part of an exhaust pipe connecting exhaust ports and a catalyst for purifying HC or the like in the exhaust gas, and a HC adsorbent of a honeycomb structure is placed forward with respect to the direction in which the exhaust gas travels straight without turning at the bent portion. The exhaust gas flowing from the exhaust ports, turns, and flows into the exhaust pipe, but HC having a large particle size travels straight along rectifier blades to be adsorbed by the HC adsorbent and held for a while. During such process, the catalyst connected to the exhaust pipe is heated up to be activated, thereby for purifying the HC or the like which is desorbed by the temperature rise of the adsorbent. Another HC catalyst may be carried in the front of the adsorbent that is easily heated to a high temperature, or an EGR passage including an EGR control valve may be connected downstream from the adsorbent.
摘要翻译：在连接排气口的排气管和用于净化排气中的HC等的催化剂的一部分中形成有弯曲部（吸附箱），蜂窝结构体的HC吸附剂相对于废气直线行进而不在弯曲部分转动。从排气口排出的废气流入排气管，但是流过排气管，但具有大粒径的HC沿着整流叶片直线行进，被HC吸附剂吸附并保持一段时间。在此过程中，连接到排气管的催化剂被加热以被活化，从而净化由吸附剂的温度上升而解吸的HC等。可以在容易加热到高温的吸附剂的前面携带另一种HC催化剂，或者可以将包括EGR控制阀的EGR通道连接在吸附剂的下游。

3. 发明授权

US06532921B2 Valve timing adjusting device for internal combustion engine 失效
公开(公告)号：US06532921B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09985806
申请日：2001-11-06
申请人： Osamu Sato , Taei Sugiura , Kenji Kanehara , Jun Yamada
发明人： Osamu Sato , Taei Sugiura , Kenji Kanehara , Jun Yamada
IPC分类号： F01L134
CPC分类号： F01L1/022 , F01L1/34409 , F01L1/3442 , F01L2001/34426
摘要： It is an object to provide a continuously variable valve timing adjusting device to improve valve timing advance response for an internal combustion engine. The device, capable of continuously and variably controlling the intake valve timing phase, includes: an advance chamber which hydraulically rotates a vane rotor and a camshaft on the advance side relative to the timing rotor; a retard chamber for rotating the camshaft on the retard side relative to the timing rotor; an advance-retard oil pressure control valve; an oil communicating passage for fluid communication between the advance chamber and the retard chamber; a hydraulic piston, flow control valve which controls the oil in the communicating passage according to the retard chamber pressure when the engine is running at a low speed and a high oil temperature; and a ball valve check valve which checks the oil flow from the advance chamber to the retard chamber.

4. 发明授权

US5706789A Vaporized fuel control apparatus and a control method of the same in an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：汽化燃料控制装置及其在内燃机中的控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5706789A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US784904
申请日：1997-01-16
申请人： Jun Yamada , Kenji Kanehara
发明人： Jun Yamada , Kenji Kanehara
IPC分类号： F02M25/08 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/34 , F02M33/02
CPC分类号： F02D41/004 , F02M25/08
摘要： A vaporized fuel control apparatus according to the present invention is provided in an internal-combustion engine at least including a plurality of cylinders and each cylinder having a fuel injector, an intake tube mounted to the cylinders, a fuel tank, and a canister connected to the fuel tank. The vaporized fuel control apparatus includes a purge valve and an electronic control unit for controlling the opening/closing of the purge valve. The purge valve is provided in a purge passage connected between the canister and intake tube, the canister being filled by an absorbing material to absorb a fuel vaporized from the fuel tank. The electronic control unit controls an amount of purged gas flowing into the intake tube by controlling the opening/closing timing and the duty ratio of the purge valve in such a way that the purge valve is opened at a timing when a stroke of a particular cylinder reaches the same stroke at a next cycle in synchronization with an engine rotational speed, and an amount of the fuel supplied to the particular cylinder is reduced in accordance with an amount corresponding to an inflow amount of the purged gas.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的蒸发燃料控制装置设置在至少包括多个气缸的内燃机中，并且每个气缸具有燃料喷射器，安装到气缸的进气管，燃料箱和连接到燃油箱。蒸发燃料控制装置包括净化阀和用于控制净化阀的打开/关闭的电子控制单元。净化阀设置在连接在罐和进气管之间的清洗通道中，该罐由吸收材料填充以吸收从燃料箱蒸发的燃料。电子控制单元通过控制打开/关闭正时和净化阀的占空比来控制吹入进气管中的净化气体的量，使排气阀在特定气缸的行程与发动机转速同步地在下一个循环中达到相同的行程，并且根据对应于净化气体的流入量的量减少供应到特定气缸的燃料量。

5. 发明授权

US5701736A Apparatus for purifying exhaust gas 失效
标题翻译：废气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US5701736A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US574044
申请日：1995-12-18
申请人： Shingo Morishima , Jun Yamada , Kenji Kanehara , Tohru Yoshinaga
发明人： Shingo Morishima , Jun Yamada , Kenji Kanehara , Tohru Yoshinaga
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , F01N3/05 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/28 , F01N3/30 , F01N13/02 , F01N13/04 , F02B1/04 , F02M5/06
CPC分类号： F01N3/0835 , B01D53/9486 , B01D53/9495 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/011 , F01N3/05 , F01N3/0807 , F01N3/0871 , F01N3/2821 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2258/012 , B01D53/945 , F01N2250/12 , F01N2330/02 , F01N2330/38 , F01N2370/24 , F01N3/30 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/22
摘要： An apparatus for purifying an exhaust gas for an internal combustion engine having units for the adsorption of HC gases in the exhaust gas, arranged in an exhaust manifold of the engine facing corresponding exhaust ports in such a manner that straight flows from the corresponding exhaust ports contact the corresponding adsorption units. A controller receives a signal indicating a temperature of one of a catalytic converter and the adsorption units. The controller sends a signal to a cooling apparatus, such as a fan, indicating a desired on condition of the cooling apparatus based on the temperature signal. The cooling apparatus is provided for generating air flows for cooling the adsorption units. The fan is operated when the engine, in a cold state, is started. The operation of the fan is continued until a catalytic converter arranged downstream from the adsorption units becomes effective, i.e. the temperature of the catalytic converter is higher than a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：一种用于净化用于内燃机的排气的装置，其具有用于吸附排气中的HC气体的单元，布置在引擎面向相应的排气口的排气歧管中，使得从相应的排气口直接流动接触相应的吸附单位。控制器接收表示催化转化器和吸附单元之一的温度的信号。控制器基于温度信号向诸如风扇的冷却装置发送指示冷却装置的所需状态的信号。冷却装置用于产生用于冷却吸附单元的空气流。当发动机处于冷态时，风扇运行。继续进行风扇的运转，直到设置在吸附单元下游的催化剂变得有效，即催化转化器的温度高于预定值。

6. 发明授权

US06182641B2 Fuel vapor control system for internal-combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油蒸气控制系统
公开(公告)号：US06182641B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US08836256
申请日：1997-09-12
申请人： Jun Yamada , Kenji Kanehara , Hiroshi Okano , Kazuhiko Norota
发明人： Jun Yamada , Kenji Kanehara , Hiroshi Okano , Kazuhiko Norota
IPC分类号： F02M3302
CPC分类号： F02M25/08 , F02D9/10 , F02D9/104 , F02D41/003 , F02D41/0042 , F02D41/0045 , F02M35/10222 , F02M35/10255
摘要： A forward flow region in which forward intake air currents are produced and a reverse flow region in which reverse intake air currents are produced are formed in the throttle bore of a throttle body 3 included in an internal-combustion engine, and the boundary between those regions extends below a throttle valve 5. A fuel vapor control system for an internal-combustion engine has a purge tube 13 joined to the throttle body 3 to supply fuel vapor into the throttle body 3 and is provided with an opening 22 which acts as a purge port. The opening 22 is positioned at a distance from the inner surface 21 of the throttle body 3 defining a throttle bore on the boundary between the forward intake air currents and the reverse intake air currents. Fuel vapor jetted through the opening 22 of the purge tube 13 into the throttle bore flows toward an intake manifold 2, diffusing into both the forward intake air currents and the reverse intake air currents from the boundary between the intake air currents. Accordingly, the fuel vapor is distributed evenly through the intake manifold 2 to the cylinders, so that increase in the difference in air-fuel ratio between the cylinders can be suppressed. The purge port can relatively easily be formed, because the purge tube 13 provided with the purge port is fitted closely in a bore formed in the throttle body 3.
摘要翻译：在内燃机中包括的节气门体3的节流孔中形成有产生正向进气气流的向前流动区域和产生反向进气气流的逆流区域，以及这些区域之间的边界在节气门5的下方延伸。用于内燃机的燃料蒸汽控制系统具有连接到节气门体3的吹扫管13，以将燃料蒸汽供应到节气门体3中，并且设置有用作吹扫的开口22 港口。开口22定位在节气门体3的内表面21的一定距离处，从而在正向进气气流和反向进气气流之间的边界上限定节流孔。通过吹扫管13的开口22喷射到节流孔中的燃料蒸汽朝向进气歧管2流动，从进气流中的边界扩散到前进气流和反进气流中。因此，燃料蒸汽通过进气歧管2均匀地分布到气缸，从而可以抑制气缸之间的空燃比的差异的增大。由于设置有吹扫口的吹扫管13紧密地配合在形成于节气门体3的孔内，所以能够相对容易地形成吹扫口。

7. 发明授权

US06210641B1 Air-fuel ratio control system and gas sensor for engines 失效
标题翻译：发动机空燃比控制系统和气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US06210641B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09112289
申请日：1998-07-09
申请人： Jun Yamada , Kenji Kanehara , Motomasa Iizuka , Takeshi Mizobuchi , Hidetaka Hayashi , Kouhei Yamada , Isao Watanabe , Takahiko Kuroda
发明人： Jun Yamada , Kenji Kanehara , Motomasa Iizuka , Takeshi Mizobuchi , Hidetaka Hayashi , Kouhei Yamada , Isao Watanabe , Takahiko Kuroda
IPC分类号： G01N2712
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071 , F02D19/024 , F02D19/027 , F02D41/0027 , F02D41/1444 , F02D41/1456 , F02M21/0215 , F02M21/0224 , Y02T10/32
摘要： An air-fuel ratio control system for a gas-fueled engine which is capable of achieving the combustion in a target air-fuel ratio to surely purify an exhaust gas through an exhaust purification catalyst. In the air-fuel ratio control system, a three-way catalytic converter is placed in an exhaust pipe of the engine and an O2 sensor is located on the upstream side of the three-way catalytic converter. The O2 sensor comprises an element, and an atmosphere side electrode is formed on an inner surface of the element while an exhaust gas side electrode is formed on an outer surface thereof. The exhaust gas side electrode is coated with a catalyst layer which can remove hydrogen through a catalytic reaction. A control unit of the control system controls a fuel supply quantity by a gas injector using a feedback correction coefficient on the basis of the output of the O2 sensor, thereby reducing the deviation between an air-fuel ratio measured by the O2 sensor and a target air-fuel ratio.
摘要翻译：一种能够实现目标空燃比燃烧的气体燃料发动机的空燃比控制系统，通过排气净化催化剂可靠地净化废气。在空燃比控制系统中，在发动机的排气管内配置有三元催化转化器，O2传感器位于三元催化转化器的上游侧。 O2传感器包括元件，并且在元件的内表面上形成气氛侧电极，同时在其外表面上形成排气侧电极。排气侧电极涂覆有可以通过催化反应除去氢的催化剂层。控制系统的控制单元基于O2传感器的输出，使用反馈校正系数通过气体喷射器控制燃料供给量，从而减少由O 2传感器测量的空燃比与目标之间的偏差空燃比。

8. 发明授权

US5873242A Apparatus for purifying exhaust gas 失效
标题翻译：废气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US5873242A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US937741
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： Shingo Morishima , Jun Yamada , Kenji Kanehara , Tohru Yoshinaga
发明人： Shingo Morishima , Jun Yamada , Kenji Kanehara , Tohru Yoshinaga
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , F01N3/05 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/28 , F01N3/30 , F01N13/02 , F01N13/04 , F02B1/04 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0835 , B01D53/9486 , B01D53/9495 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/011 , F01N3/05 , F01N3/0807 , F01N3/0871 , F01N3/2821 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2258/012 , B01D53/945 , F01N2250/12 , F01N2330/02 , F01N2330/38 , F01N2370/24 , F01N3/30 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/22
摘要： An apparatus for purifying an exhaust gas for an internal combustion engine having units for the adsorption of HC gases in the exhaust gas, arranged in an exhaust manifold of the engine facing corresponding exhaust ports in such a manner that straight flows from the corresponding exhaust ports contact the corresponding adsorption units. A controller receives a signal indicating a temperature of one of a catalytic converter and the adsorption units. The controller sends a signal to a cooling apparatus, such as a fan, indicating a desired on condition of the cooling apparatus based on the temperature signal. The cooling apparatus is provided for generating air flows for cooling the adsorption units. The fan is operated when the engine, in a cold state, is started. The operation of the fan is continued until a catalytic converter arranged downstream from the adsorption units becomes effective, i.e. the temperature of the catalytic converter is higher than a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：一种用于净化用于内燃机的排气的装置，其具有用于吸附排气中的HC气体的单元，布置在引擎面向相应的排气口的排气歧管中，使得从相应的排气口直接流动接触相应的吸附单位。控制器接收表示催化转化器和吸附单元之一的温度的信号。控制器基于温度信号向诸如风扇的冷却装置发送指示冷却装置的所需状态的信号。冷却装置用于产生用于冷却吸附单元的空气流。当发动机处于冷态时，风扇运行。继续进行风扇的运转，直到设置在吸附单元下游的催化剂变得有效，即催化转化器的温度高于预定值。

9. 发明授权

US5797263A Exhaust emission control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：废气排放控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5797263A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US598176
申请日：1996-02-07
申请人： Shingo Morishima , Jun Yamada , Kenji Kanehara , Tohru Yoshinaga
发明人： Shingo Morishima , Jun Yamada , Kenji Kanehara , Tohru Yoshinaga
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , F01N3/08 , F01N13/02 , F01N13/04 , F01N13/10 , F01N3/02
CPC分类号： F01N13/10 , B01D53/9481 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/011 , F01N13/017 , F01N3/0835 , F01N3/0871 , F01N13/107 , F01N2240/18 , F01N2250/12 , F01N2570/12 , Y02T10/20
摘要： The exhaust emission containing large and small particles, discharged from an exhaust port of a cylinder No. 1 of an engine during a first exhaust stroke collides with a first adsorbent opposed to the exhaust port, so that some of the small particles of HC enter a connecting gas passage. Since the latter is not connected to a second adsorbent for a cylinder No. 3 in which a second exhaust stroke consecutively occurs, the exhaust gas discharged from the first cylinder can be easily introduced in the first adsorbent and in the connecting gas passage. When the cylinder No. 4 changes to an exhaust stroke, the exhaust gas discharged therefrom is introduced in the connecting gas passage through the corresponding adsorbent to move the HC remaining in the connecting gas passage toward the first adsorbent. Thus, the HC is adsorbed again by the first adsorbent and little is discharged into the air. Consequently, the HC adsorbing efficiency can be enhanced.
摘要翻译：在第一排气冲程期间从发动机的1号气缸的排气口排出的含有大颗粒和小颗粒的废气排放物与与排气口相对的第一吸附剂碰撞，使得一些HC的小颗粒进入连接气体通道。由于后者不连接到其中连续发生第二排气冲程的3号气缸的第二吸附剂，所以从第一气缸排出的废气可以容易地引入到第一吸附剂和连接气体通道中。当气缸4变为排气行程时，排出的废气通过相应的吸附剂被引入到连接气体通道中，以使残留在连接气体通道中的HC向第一吸附剂移动。因此，HC被第一吸附剂再次吸附，并且很少被排放到空气中。因此，可以提高HC吸附效率。

10. 发明授权

US5678403A Adsorption apparatus for unburnt hydrocarbons for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机用未燃烧碳氢化合物吸附装置
公开(公告)号：US5678403A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US539529
申请日：1995-10-06
申请人： Kenji Kanehara , Jun Yamada , Shingo Morishima , Tohru Yoshinaga
发明人： Kenji Kanehara , Jun Yamada , Shingo Morishima , Tohru Yoshinaga
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B04C5/00 , F01N3/037 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/28 , F01N13/00 , F01N99/00 , F01N3/02
CPC分类号： F01N3/0835 , F01N3/037 , F01N3/0807 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0878 , F01N3/2013 , F01N3/2821 , F01N2240/18 , F01N2250/12 , F01N2330/04 , F01N2330/38 , F01N2410/12 , Y02T10/26
摘要： An adsorption apparatus provided with a means for physically separating and removing moisture, such as a cyclone type separating means or metal honeycomb or other cooling and condensing means, at the upstream side of a hydrocarbon adsorbent so as to enable the hydrocarbons exhausted at the time of engine start-up to be efficiently adsorbed by eliminating the decline in the adsorption power caused by the moisture in the exhaust gas.
摘要翻译：一种吸附装置，其设置有在烃吸附剂的上游侧物理分离除去水分的装置，例如旋风分离装置或金属蜂窝体或其它冷却和冷凝装置，以使得在通过消除由废气中的水分引起的吸附力的下降，可以有效地吸收发动机启动。

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