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热词
    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a contact window
defined by an inclined surface of a composite film
    • 具有由复合膜的倾斜面限定的接触窗的半导体器件的制造方法
    • US4908333A
    • 1990-03-13
    • US168315
    • 1988-03-17
    • Kimiaki ShimokawaHiroshi Hoga
    • Kimiaki ShimokawaHiroshi Hoga
    • H01L21/302H01L21/3065H01L21/3205H01L21/768
    • H01L21/76804Y10S438/952Y10S438/978
    • An insulating film formed under a conductive film has a side wall defining a contact window and having the shape of a gently inclined curvilinear surface, so that the insulating film is able to provide a sufficient step coverage in the contact window. The insulating film is formed over the surface of a semiconductor substrate or a first conductive film. The insulating film has an increasing or decreasing refractive index over the depth thereof. A contact window is formed by selectively removing a portion of the insulating film using a photoresist pattern formed over the surface of the insulating film. A structure thus formed is subjected to an etching process capable of etching the upper layer of the insulating film at an etching rate higher than that for the lower layer of the same to etch the side wall of the insulating film defining the contact window into a gently inclined curvilinear surface, and then the photoresist pattern is removed. A second conductive film is formed over the surface of a structure formed in the preceding step.
    • 形成在导电膜下面的绝缘膜具有限定接触窗的侧壁,并且具有缓慢倾斜的曲线表面的形状,使得绝缘膜能够在接触窗口中提供足够的台阶覆盖。 绝缘膜形成在半导体衬底或第一导电膜的表面上。 绝缘膜在其深度上具有增加或减小的折射率。 通过使用形成在绝缘膜的表面上的光致抗蚀剂图案选择性地去除绝缘膜的一部分来形成接触窗口。 对如此形成的结构进行蚀刻处理,其能够以比其下层的蚀刻速率更高的蚀刻速率蚀刻绝缘膜的上层,以将限定接触窗口的绝缘膜的侧壁轻轻地蚀刻 倾斜的曲线表面,然后去除光刻胶图案。 在前一步骤中形成的结构的表面上形成第二导电膜。