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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Sensing circuit and method for diagnosing open and short circuit conditions of a sensor
    • 用于诊断传感器的开路和短路状况的感应电路和方法
    • US07532010B2
    • 2009-05-12
    • US11527742
    • 2006-09-25
    • Ashraf K. KamelRobert W KoselukKevin M. GertiserLarry R. Hach
    • Ashraf K. KamelRobert W KoselukKevin M. GertiserLarry R. Hach
    • G01R31/00G01R31/08
    • G01L23/225G01D3/08G01R31/2829
    • A sensing circuit for detecting open and short circuit conditions in sensors is provided. The sensing circuit includes switching circuitry, a voltage supply, a test capacitor, and an operational amplifier. The switching circuitry is electrically coupled to the voltage supply, test capacitor, operational amplifier, and a sensor. The sensing circuit is configured to provide for a normal operating mode in which the sensing circuit provides an output indicative of a voltage across the sensor, and a charging mode in which the test capacitor is coupled to the sensor and operational amplifier and charged to a steady state, and in which the output of the operational amplifier is a function of the test capacitor capacitance and the capacitance of the sensor. A method for detecting open and short circuit conditions in sensors is also provided.
    • 提供了一种用于检测传感器中的开路和短路状况的感测电路。 感测电路包括开关电路,电压源,测试电容器和运算放大器。 开关电路电耦合到电压源,测试电容器,运算放大器和传感器。 感测电路被配置为提供正常操作模式,其中感测电路提供指示传感器两端的电压的输出,以及充电模式,其中测试电容器耦合到传感器和运算放大器并且被充电到稳定的 状态,并且其中运算放大器的输出是测试电容器电容和传感器的电容的函数。 还提供了用于检测传感器中的开路和短路状况的方法。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Sensor interface circuitry having adjustable gain and Q, and method for adjusting sensor interface circuitry gain and Q
    • 具有可调节增益和Q的传感器接口电路,以及用于调节传感器接口电路增益和Q的方法
    • US07414476B2
    • 2008-08-19
    • US11588136
    • 2006-10-26
    • Ashraf K. KamelRobert W KoselukKevin M. GertiserLarry R. Hach
    • Ashraf K. KamelRobert W KoselukKevin M. GertiserLarry R. Hach
    • H03F3/30
    • G01L23/225
    • A sensor interface filter having adjustable gain and Q is provided. The sensor interface includes a first operational amplifier coupled to gain circuitry, a gain stage, and a resistor. The gain circuitry and gain stage are electrically coupled to each other. The gain stage includes a gain stage switch, and is coupled to control circuitry. The control circuitry controls the state of the gain stage switch to vary the number of feedback current paths providing feedback to the inverting input of the first operational amplifier, altering the gain provided by the first operational amplifier. The sensor interface further includes a second operational amplifier coupled to filter circuitry and feedback switches. The feedback switches are coupled to the control circuitry, which controls the state of the feedback switches to vary the gain provided by the second operational amplifier and the filter Q of the sensor interface. A method is also provided.
    • 提供了具有可调节增益和Q的传感器接口滤波器。 传感器接口包括耦合到增益电路,增益级和电阻器的第一运算放大器。 增益电路和增益级彼此电耦合。 增益级包括增益级开关,并且耦合到控制电路。 控制电路控制增益级开关的状态,以改变向第一运算放大器的反相输入端提供反馈的反馈电流路径的数量,改变由第一运算放大器提供的增益。 传感器接口还包括耦合到滤波器电路和反馈开关的第二运算放大器。 反馈开关耦合到控制电路,控制电路控制反馈开关的状态以改变由第二运算放大器和传感器接口的滤波器Q提供的增益。 还提供了一种方法。