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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus for a brake system
    • 制动系统的控制装置
    • US06203119B1
    • 2001-03-20
    • US09365577
    • 1999-08-02
    • Kenneth Scott TowersJohn E. MackiewiczRichard Becker McClainRaymon Kosarski, Jr.
    • Kenneth Scott TowersJohn E. MackiewiczRichard Becker McClainRaymon Kosarski, Jr.
    • B60T844
    • B60T8/4072B60T8/446B60T8/4845B60T13/144B60T13/167
    • A control apparatus (12) for a brake system (10) having a housing (40) with a first (42) and second (46) cylindrical members located in first (44) and second (46) bores. The first (42) and second (46) cylindrical members and corresponding first (50) and second (54) valve seat members define first (52) and second (56) chambers within the first (44) and second (46) bores which are connected to a source of pressurized fluid. First valve means (68) are located in the first chamber (52) and second valve means (70) are located in the second chamber (56). A first plunger means (72) in the first bore (40) and a first valve seat member (50) define a first brake chamber (74) which is connected to a first set (16) of wheel brakes and a second plunger means (76) in the second bore (48) and a second valve seat member (54) define a second brake chamber (78) in the second bore (46) which is connected to a second set (16′) of wheel brakes in the vehicle. A first stem (82) of the first plunger means (72) and a second stem (88) of the second plunger means (76) is connected to a balance lever (100) connected to an input rod (18). An input force applied to the input rod (18) simultaneously moves the stems (82,88) to initially interrupt communication between chambers (74,78) and a reservoir 84. Thereafter, further movement of stems (82,88) moves balls (67,67′) away from valve seat members (50,54) and allows metered pressurized fluid to be communicated to the first (16) and second (16′) set of wheel brakes to effect a primary brake application. In response to dynamic conditions sensed by a cpu (17), solenoid valves (21,25) are activated to allow pressurized fluid to move the first (50) and second (54) valve seat members into corresponding engagement with first (72) and second (76) plunger means initially interrupt communication between chambers (74,78) and reservoir (84). Thereafter, further movement of the first (50) and second (54) valve seat members allows metered pressurized fluid to be communicated to the first (16) and second (16′) set of wheel brakes to effect a secondary brake application and attenuate a dynamic condition experienced by the vehicle.
    • 一种用于制动系统(10)的控制装置(12),具有具有位于第一(44)和第二(46)孔中的第一(42)和第二(46)圆柱形构件的壳体(40)。 第一(42)和第二(46)圆柱形构件和相应的第一(50)和第二(54)阀座构件限定在第一(44)和第二(46)孔内的第一(52)和第二(56) 连接到加压流体源。 第一阀装置(68)位于第一室(52)中,第二阀装置(70)位于第二室(56)中。 第一孔(40)中的第一柱塞装置(72)和第一阀座构件(50)限定第一制动室(74),其连接到第一组轮胎制动器(16)和第二柱塞装置 76)和第二阀座构件(54)在所述第二孔(46)中限定第二制动室(78),所述第二制动室连接到所述车辆的第二组(16')的车轮制动器 。 第一柱塞装置(72)的第一杆(82)和第二柱塞装置(76)的第二杆(88)连接到连接到输入杆(18)的平衡杆(100)。 施加到输入杆(18)的输入力同时移动杆(82,88),以初始地中断腔室(74,78)和容器84之间的连通。此后,杆(82,88)的进一步运动使球 67,67')远离阀座构件(50,54),并且允许计量加压流体与第一(16)和第二(16')组的轮子制动器连通以实现主要制动应用。 响应于由cpu(17)感测的动态条件,电磁阀(21,25)被启动以允许加压流体移动第一(50 <
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Arrangement for simultaneous actuation of compensation valves
    • 补偿阀同时动作的安排
    • US07992387B1
    • 2011-08-09
    • US12192364
    • 2008-08-15
    • John E. Mackiewicz
    • John E. Mackiewicz
    • F15B7/08B60T11/20
    • B60T11/20B60T11/232
    • A master cylinder having a housing with a bore wherein front and rear pistons are located by return springs to define front and rear chambers. The front and rear chambers are respectively connected by an axial port and a radial port in the housing to a reservoir. Communication of fluid between the bore and reservoir is controlled by a rear center compensation valve that is linked to a front center port compensation valve such that fluid communication between the front and rear chambers and reservoir is controlled by movement of the rear piston in response to an input force with a first and second actuation springs respectively closing the front and rear center port compensation valves to allow simultaneous pressurization of fluid in the front chamber and rear chamber that is supplied to front wheel brakes and rear wheel brakes to effect a brake application.
    • 主缸具有带有孔的壳体,其中前活塞和后活塞通过复位弹簧定位以限定前室和后室。 前室和后室分别通过外壳中的轴向端口和径向端口连接到储存器。 孔和储存器之间的流体的通信由后中心补偿阀控制,后中心补偿阀连接到前中心端口补偿阀,使得前后室和储存器之间的流体连通被后活塞响应于 输入力与第一和第二致动弹簧分别关闭前中心端口补偿阀和后中心端口补偿阀,以允许同时对提供给前轮制动器和后轮制动器的前室和后室中的流体进行加压以实现制动应用。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic brake booster
    • 液压制动助力器
    • US06668552B1
    • 2003-12-30
    • US10159160
    • 2002-05-30
    • William John PenningerRaymond Kosarski, Jr.John E. Mackiewicz
    • William John PenningerRaymond Kosarski, Jr.John E. Mackiewicz
    • B60T1320
    • B60T13/148
    • A hydraulic brake booster has a housing with a stepped bore for retaining a cylindrical piston and a control bore for retaining a control valve. The cylindrical piston defines, with the stepped bore, an output chamber, a relief chamber and a power chamber; and includes a second stepped bore for a reaction piston. The reaction piston includes an axial bore, receiving a plunger defining an actuation chamber and a poppet valve. The input force initially moves the plunger and poppet valve to interrupt communication between the actuation and relief chambers; and thereafter moves the plunger to pressurize fluid in the actuation chamber, creating an input signal. The input signal activates the control valve; generating a regulated pressurized fluid, supplied directly to a second set of wheel brakes and acts on the cylindrical piston, to pressurize operational fluid supplied to a first set of wheel brakes.
    • 液压制动助力器具有用于保持圆柱形活塞的阶梯孔的壳体和用于保持控制阀的控制孔。 圆柱形活塞用阶梯孔限定输出室,释放室和动力室; 并且包括用于反应活塞的第二阶梯孔。 反应活塞包括轴向孔,接收限定致动室和提升阀的柱塞。 输入力最初移动柱塞和提升阀以中断致动和释放室之间的连通; 然后移动柱塞以对致动室中的流体加压,产生输入信号。 输入信号激活控制阀; 产生调节的加压流体,直接供应到第二组轮胎制动器并作用在圆柱形活塞上,以加压供应到第一组轮胎制动器的操作流体。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic brake booster
    • 液压制动助力器
    • US06591611B2
    • 2003-07-15
    • US10012669
    • 2001-10-30
    • John E. MackiewiczWilliam John Penninger
    • John E. MackiewiczWilliam John Penninger
    • B60T1312
    • B60T8/328B60T8/4013B60T8/441B60T8/4845B60T13/141
    • A hydraulic brake booster (12) having a housing (100,200) with a first bore (102) separated from a second bore (104). The first bore (102) retains a power piston (50) and the second bore (104) retains a control valve (60). The first bore (102) is connected by a passage (112) to the second bore (104) that is connected to a source of pressurized supply fluid (24). In responsive to a desired braking force being applied to the input member (30,30′), the lever arrangement (80) moves the control valve (60) to allow controlled pressurized supply fluid to be communicated from the second bore (104) by way of passage (12) to the first bore (102). The hydraulic brake booster (12) is characterized by adjustable regulator means (300) connected to the first bore (102) for communicating a proportional reaction signal to the input member (30, 30′) that is derived from the controlled pressurized supply fluid to produce a variable gain between the input force applied to the input member (30, 30′) by the operator and the operational force developed through the power piston (50) to effect a brake application.
    • 一种具有壳体(100,200)的液压制动助力器(12),其具有与第二孔(104)分离的第一孔(102)。 第一孔(102)保持动力活塞(50),第二孔(104)保持控制阀(60)。 第一孔(102)通过通道(112)连接到连接到加压供应流体源(24)的第二孔(104)。 响应于施加到输入构件(30,30')的期望的制动力,杆装置(80)使控制阀(60)移动,以允许受控的加压供应流体从第二孔(104)与 通道(12)到第一孔(102)的方式。 液压制动助力器(12)的特征在于连接到第一孔(102)的可调整的调节装置(300),用于将比例反应信号传递到从受控的加压供给流体导出的输入构件(30,30'), 在由操作者施加到输入构件(30,30')的输入力和通过动力活塞(50)产生的操作力之间产生可变增益,以实现制动施加。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Blended hydraulic brake booster
    • 混合液压制动助力器
    • US08366205B1
    • 2013-02-05
    • US12244023
    • 2008-10-02
    • John E. MackiewiczWilliam John Penninger
    • John E. MackiewiczWilliam John Penninger
    • B60T8/44
    • B60T8/441B60T8/4013B60T8/4275B60T13/145B60T13/662B60T13/686
    • A brake booster wherein second and third pistons are separated within a bore of a master cylinder to define second and third chambers. Compensation valves control the flow fluid from a reservoir to the bore while a passage in the second piston connects the second chamber with the third chamber that is connected to the reservoir through an tilt valve that is held opened by pressurized fluid acting on a fourth piston. A control valve responds to a resiliently applied force from an input rod carried by the third piston to supply pressurized fluid to the brake system. In an event pressurized fluid is unavailable, a spring moves the fourth piston and a sixth spring to moves the tilt valve against a seat to seal the third chamber and create a hydraulic lock. Further movement of the third piston correspondingly moves the second piston to effect a manual brake application.
    • 一种制动助力器,其中第二和第三活塞在主缸的孔内分离以限定第二和第三腔室。 补偿阀控制从储存器到孔的流体流体,而第二活塞中的通道将第二室与通过作用在第四活塞上的加压流体保持打开的倾斜阀连接到储存器的第三室连接。 控制阀响应来自由第三活塞承载的输入杆的弹性施加力,以将加压流体供应到制动系统。 在加压流体不可用的情况下,弹簧移动第四活塞和第六弹簧,以将倾斜阀移动到座椅上以密封第三室并创建液压锁。 第三活塞的进一步移动相应地移动第二活塞以实现手动制动应用。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic brake system
    • 液压制动系统
    • US06554372B1
    • 2003-04-29
    • US10028846
    • 2001-12-20
    • John E. MackiewiczTimothy Jay Albert
    • John E. MackiewiczTimothy Jay Albert
    • B60T1318
    • B60T17/02B60T8/4045B60T8/4845B60T13/142B60T13/18Y10S303/11
    • A brake system (10) having a brake booster (12) that is responsive to an operator brake input for providing a first input force to a master cylinder (13) to develop a first brake application and is responsive to a hydraulic input for providing a second input force to a master cylinder (13) to develop a second brake application. An electronic control unit (ECU) (40) receives first input signals from sensors (19) indicative of a speed for each wheel (14,14′,18,18′) in a brake system of the vehicle. The ECU (40) supplies a pump (42) with an operational input signal when a sensed wheel speed indicates a wheel lock may occur between a wheel and a surface during a brake application and simultaneous activates a decay valve (17) to release pressurized fluid from actuation of the wheel brake associated with the wheel. When the sensed condition is obviated, the ECU (40) supplies a signal to close the decay valve (17) and open a build valve (15) to provide secondary pressurized fluid from a pump (42) to the wheel brake to resume and complete the first brake application. The ECU (40) also receives an input from a pressure sensor (52) associated to with an accumulator (22) and when the fluid pressure in the accumulator (22) is below a preset pressure, the ECU (40) supplies the pump (42) with an actuation signal through which pressurized fluid is developed and communicated to maintain the fluid pressure in the accumulator (22) above the preset pressure. The ECU (40) supplies valves (56,58,34) associated with the accumulator (22) with an input signal to deliver pressurized fluid from the accumulator (22) as the hydraulic input to effect the second brake application.
    • 一种具有制动助力器(12)的制动系统(10),所述制动助力器(12)响应于操作者制动器输入,用于向主缸(13)提供第一输入力以开发第一制动应用,并且响应于液压输入以提供 第二输入力到主缸(13)以形成第二制动应用。 电子控制单元(ECU)(40)从车辆的制动系统中的每个车轮(14,14',18,18')的速度接收来自传感器(19)的第一输入信号。 ECU(40)在制动器施加期间当感测到的车轮速度表示在车轮和表面之间可能发生车轮锁时,ECU(40)提供操作输入信号,同时启动衰减阀(17)以释放加压流体 从与车轮相关联的车轮制动器的致动。 当检测到的状况被消除时,ECU(40)提供信号以关闭衰减阀(17)并打开构造阀(15),以将二次加压流体从泵(42)提供给车轮制动器以恢复和完成 第一个刹车应用。 ECU(40)还接收来自与蓄能器(22)相关联的压力传感器(52)的输入,并且当蓄能器(22)中的流体压力低于预设压力时,ECU(40)供应泵 42),其具有致动信号,通过该致动信号,加压流体被显影和连通,以将蓄能器(22)中的流体压力保持在预设压力以上。 ECU(40)将与蓄能器(22)相关联的阀(56,58,34)输入一个输入信号,以将来自蓄能器(22)的加压流体作为液压输入,以实现第二制动应用。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Master cylinder
    • 主缸
    • US06606859B1
    • 2003-08-19
    • US10061648
    • 2002-02-01
    • John E. MackiewiczRaymond Kosarski, Jr.
    • John E. MackiewiczRaymond Kosarski, Jr.
    • B60T1300
    • B60T13/142B60T8/4836B60T8/4845B60T11/224
    • A master cylinder (12,212) including a housing (40,40a) with a bore (42,42a) for retaining a piston assembly (100,200) to define a first chamber (54) that is connected to wheel brakes (14,14′) in a first brake circuit and a second chamber (56) that is connected to wheel brakes (18,18′) in a second brake circuit. The piston assembly (100,200) includes a sleeve (102,202) and a concentric cylindrical body (110,210) whose respective first and second end surface areas define a first effective area (D1) while the second end surface area of the cylindrical body (110,210) defines a second effective area (D2) within the bore (42,42a). A valve (60) activated by axial movement of an input member (30) allows operational hydraulic fluid to be simultaneously communicated to the wheel brakes (14,14′) and the first chamber (54) where the operational hydraulic fluid acts on the first effective area (D1) to move the piston assembly (100,200) and pressurize fluid in the second chamber (56) to develop pressurized fluid that is communicated to wheel brakes (18,18′) to complete a first brake application. In an absence of operational hydraulic fluid in the first chamber (54), a manual input acts on the cylindrical (body 110,210) to move the second effective area (D2) into the second chamber (56) and pressurize fluid therein to initiate a second brake application.
    • 主缸(12,212),包括具有用于保持活塞组件(100,200)以限定连接到车轮制动器(14,14')的第一室(54)的孔(42,42a)的壳体(40,40a) 在与第二制动回路中的车轮制动器(18,18')连接的第一制动回路和第二室(56)中。 活塞组件(100,200)包括套筒(102,202)和同心圆柱体(110,210),其相应的第一和第二端表面区域限定第一有效区域(D1),而圆柱体(110,210)的第二端面区域限定 在孔(42,42a)内的第二有效区域(D2)。 通过输入构件(30)的轴向运动而启动的阀(60)允许操作的液压流体同时连通到车轮制动器(14,14')和第一腔室(54),其中操作液压流体作用在第一 有效区域(D1)以移动活塞组件(100,200)并对第二腔室(56)中的流体加压,以形成连通到车轮制动器(18,18')的加压流体,以完成第一制动器应用。 在第一室(54)中不存在操作的液压流体的情况下,手动输入作用在圆柱体(主体110,210)上,以将第二有效区域(D2)移动到第二室(56)中并对其中的流体加压以启动第二 制动器应用。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Failed booster back-up braking system
    • 失效的增压后备制动系统
    • US5709438A
    • 1998-01-20
    • US769982
    • 1996-12-19
    • Larry E. IsaksonJohn E. MackiewiczWilliam Kent MessersmithJeffery E. DevallMichael E. Gatt
    • Larry E. IsaksonJohn E. MackiewiczWilliam Kent MessersmithJeffery E. DevallMichael E. Gatt
    • B60T8/32B60T8/40B60T8/42B60T8/44B60T8/48B60T8/94
    • B60T8/442B60T8/328B60T8/4013B60T8/4275B60T8/4872B60T8/94Y10S303/04
    • A back-up power assisted braking system substitutes an intermittently actuated secondary source of pressurized hydraulic fluid such as a traction control/anti-lock pump and motor (41) for the normal braking power assist upon the detection of a failure in the primary power assisted braking system. A failure may be detected in responsive to sensing simultaneous brake pedal (23) displacement and a lack of fluid flow for providing an abnormality signal. Also, a failure may be detected by sensing a predetermined difference between the commanded braking force (45) and the actual braking forces (38, 49). There is a pressure transducer (45) which provides an indication of brake pedal commanded braking force and a hydraulic circuit (43, 53 or 55, 51) interconnecting the secondary source outlet, the individual wheel brake actuators (14) and secondary source inlet. A normally open solenoid operated valve (31, 47) is interposed in the hydraulic circuit between the wheel brake actuators and the secondary source inlet, and a control arrangement is coupled to the pressure transducer to provide an output voltage for enabling the solenoid of the solenoid operated hydraulic valve having a magnitude which varies directly as the indicated operator commanded braking force. Thus, the voltage level determines the braking force during back-up braking.
    • 备用动力辅助制动系统在检测到主功率辅助系统中的故障时,将间歇地致动的加压液压流体的次级源例如牵引力控制/防抱死泵和电动机(41)代替正常制动力辅助 制动系统。 可以响应于感测同时制动踏板(23)位移和缺少用于提供异常信号的流体流动而检测到故障。 此外,可以通过感测所命令的制动力(45)和实际制动力(38,49)之间的预定差异来检测故障。 存在一个压力传感器(45),其提供制动踏板指令的制动力的指示以及连接次级源出口,各个车轮制动器致动器(14)和次级源入口的液压回路(43,43或55,51)。 一个常开的电磁阀(31,47)插在车轮制动器致动器和辅助源入口之间的液压回路中,并且一个控制装置连接到压力传感器上,以提供一个输出电压,使电磁铁的螺线管 操作液压阀的大小直接作为指示的操作者指令的制动力而变化。 因此,电压水平决定了后备制动时的制动力。