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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Two-way radio having a PLL
    • 具有PLL的双向无线电
    • US4969210A
    • 1990-11-06
    • US154550
    • 1988-02-10
    • Kenneth A. HansenRalph T. Enderby
    • Kenneth A. HansenRalph T. Enderby
    • H04B1/40H03C3/09H03J5/02H03J5/24H04B1/16
    • H03C3/0966H03C3/0941H03C3/0958H03J5/0272H03J5/242H04B1/16
    • A method and arrangement for electronically bandswitching a radio (100) is described which includes at least a receiver (110, 111), a PLL (120), and a fully synchronized, programmable counter as a frequency divider (140) that is coupled between the receiver and the PLL. This fully synchronized divider (140) provides an output signal (143) at a lower frequency with minimal harmonic energy and improves the sideband noise performance as the divisor increases. When the radio also includes a transmitter (104), stepped attenuators (128, 132) are also included for adjusting the modulation of the PLL (120) when in the transmit mode.The PLL includes at least a reference signal generator (121, 122), a phase detector (124), and a voltage controlled oscillator (127) having an output (129) coupled, via a feedback path, to a second input (131) of the phase detector (124). The fully synchronized, programmable frequency divider includes at least a counter, a data loader, a half-period detector, and a synchronizer which are configured and arranged to provide an output signal (143) having a duty cycle, nearly equal to 50%, which is independent of a divisor and which simplifies the filtering requirements thereafter, thereby providing electronic bandswitching for the radio while exhibiting fast-locking and low-noise characteristics.
    • 描述了一种用于电子频带切换无线电(100)的方法和装置,其包括至少一个接收机(110,111),PLL(120)和作为分频器(140)的完全同步的可编程计数器, 接收器和PLL。 这个完全同步的分压器(140)以较低频率提供具有最小谐波能量的输出信号(143),并且随着除数增加而改善边带噪声性能。 当无线电还包括发射机(104)时,还包括步进衰减器(128,132),用于在发射模式时调节PLL(120)的调制。 PLL包括至少参考信号发生器(121,122),相位检测器(124)和压控振荡器(127),其具有经由反馈路径耦合到第二输入端(131)的输出(129) 相位检测器(124)。 完全同步的可编程分频器至少包括计数器,数据加载器,半周期检测器和同步器,其被配置和布置成提供具有几乎等于50%的占空比的输出信号(143) 其独立于除数,并且此后简化了滤波要求,从而为显示快速锁定和低噪声特性的无线电提供电子频段切换。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fully integratable superheterodyne radio receiver utilizing tunable
filters
    • 使用可调滤波器的完全可集成的超外差无线电接收机
    • US4580289A
    • 1986-04-01
    • US625350
    • 1984-06-21
    • Ralph T. Enderby
    • Ralph T. Enderby
    • H03D7/16H04B1/26
    • H03D7/161
    • A radio receiver from antenna to detector designed to be realized substantially on an integrated-circuit chip comprises a single tunable oscillator and a plurality of mixers. An input signal from an antenna is connected as an input to a first mixer and mixed with a signal derived from the oscillator. The signal may be taken directly, may be multiplied to a desired level or may be divided to a desired level. A particular output from the first mixer is selected by a first tunable filter. The output of the first tunable filter is taken as an input to a second mixer where it is mixed with a second signal derived from the oscillator. The process of mixing and application of the mixed signal to a tunable filter to select a desired frequency is continued as needed until the signal is reduced to a desired intermediate frequency range where it is amplified as needed to a level sufficient to drive a discriminator. Successive mixers receive, as inputs, signals that are derived by multiplication from the oscillator and that are in ratios to each other of integers of the order of two to eight. The center frequency of each of the tunable filters changes as different crystals or synthesized base frequencies are selected. This variation continues through the last intermediate frequency.
    • 设计为基本上在集成电路芯片上实现的从天线到检测器的无线电接收机包括单个可调谐振荡器和多个混频器。 来自天线的输入信号作为输入连接到第一混频器,并与从振荡器得到的信号混合。 该信号可以被直接取得,可以被乘以期望的水平,或者可以被分为期望的水平。 来自第一混频器的特定输出由第一可调滤波器选择。 将第一可调滤波器的输出作为第二混频器的输入,其中与来自振荡器的第二信号混合。 将混合信号混合并施加到可调谐滤波器以选择期望频率的过程继续进行,直到信号被减小到期望的中频范围,其中根据需要将信号放大到足以驱动鉴别器的电平。 连续混频器作为输入接收通过从振荡器乘法而得到的信号,并且它们的比例彼此相差为2到8的整数。 每个可调谐滤波器的中心频率随着晶体的不同而变化,也可以选择合成的基频。 该变化继续通过最后一个中间频率。