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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Balanced mixer, distributer and band rejection filter for use in same,
and frequency mixing method
    • 平衡混频器,分配器和带阻滤波器用于相同的频率混频方法
    • US5809409A
    • 1998-09-15
    • US330427
    • 1994-10-27
    • Kenji ItohTomonori SigematsuAkio Iida
    • Kenji ItohTomonori SigematsuAkio Iida
    • H01P5/10H03D7/12H03D7/14H03D9/06H04B1/16H01P3/08H03D7/18
    • H03D9/0675H03D2200/009H03D7/125H03D7/14
    • In order to further suppress unwanted waves which may occur when the frequency (flo) of a local oscillation wave is lower than the frequency (fin) of a signal wave, the local oscillation wave is in-phase distributed between unit mixers (2a) and (2b) whereas the signal wave is opposite-phase distributed through a 180 degree distributer (4) to the unit mixers (2a) and (2b). The unit mixers (2a) and (2b) execute frequency mixing of thus distributed local oscillation wave and signal wave, and supply the result through a BRF (16a) or (16b) into a 180 degree combiner (6). The 180 degree combiner (6) effects an opposite-phase combination of outputs of the BRFs (16a) and (16b), and outputs the result. Among the unwanted waves, harmonics of the local oscillation wave are suppressed by the opposite-phase combination, the signal wave is suppressed by virtue of the BRFs (16a) and (16b), and a mixed wave of the harmonics of the local oscillation wave and harmonics of the signal wave is suppressed by the in-phase distribution of the local oscillation wave and the opposite-phase distribution of the signal wave.
    • 为了进一步抑制当本地振荡波的频率(flo)低于信号波的频率(fin))时可能发生的有害波,局部振荡波同相分布在单元混频器(2a)和 (2b),而信号波通过180度分配器(4)反相分配到单元混合器(2a)和(2b)。 单元混合器(2a)和(2b)执行这样分布的局部振荡波和信号波的频率混合,并将结果通过BRF(16a)或(16b)提供给180度组合器(6)。 180度组合器(6)实现BRF(16a)和(16b)的输出的反相组合,并输出结果。 在不需要的波中,通过反相组合来抑制局部振荡波的谐波,通过BRF(16a)和(16b)来抑制信号波,并且本地振荡波的谐波的混合波 并且信号波的谐波被本地振荡波的同相分布和信号波的相位分布抑制。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Frequency synthesizer
    • 频率合成器
    • US5184093A
    • 1993-02-02
    • US840937
    • 1992-02-25
    • Kenji ItohAkio IidaShuji Urasaki
    • Kenji ItohAkio IidaShuji Urasaki
    • H03L7/18H03L7/185
    • H03L7/18H03L7/1806H03L7/185
    • A frequency synthesizer, including a direct digital synthesizer (DDS) for providing wave amplitude data as a standard signal source, and a phase lock loop for comparing a branched synthesizer frequency with the standard signal source at a phase comparator. A frequency converter converts the output frequency of the DDS to a higher frequency and provides the resultant higher frequency to the phase comparator in the phase loop. A small loop dividing ratio is obtained by converting the low frequency of the DDS to a higher frequency. A spurious of the synthesizer output signal is reduced and provides a low power consumption apparatus.
    • 一种频率合成器,包括用于提供波幅数据作为标准信号源的直接数字合成器(DDS)和用于在分相合成器频率与相位比较器上的标准信号源进行比较的锁相环。 变频器将DDS的输出频率转换为更高的频率,并在相位环路中将相应的较高频率提供给相位比较器。 通过将DDS的低频转换为更高的频率来获得小的环路分频比。 减少合成器输出信号的杂散,并提供低功耗设备。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Elevationally adjustable fluid suspension system for a wheel tractor
scraper or the like
    • 用于轮式拖拉机刮刀等的高度可调的流体悬架系统
    • US4449733A
    • 1984-05-22
    • US333473
    • 1981-12-22
    • Akio IidaOsamu Kurihara
    • Akio IidaOsamu Kurihara
    • B60G17/00B60G17/015B60G17/016B60G17/056E02F3/65B60G11/26
    • E02F3/6454B60G17/016E02F3/651E02F3/652B60G2300/082B60G2400/252B60G2500/30B60G2600/02
    • In a tractor-scraper combination having a single-axle two-wheel tractor and an earthmoving scraper articulately joined together, one or two hydraulic suspension jacks are operatively connected between the axle and main frame of the tractor for varying the distance therebetween in accordance with the loaded or empty state of the scraper. Connected between each suspension jack and a pump, a leveling valve normally communicates the pump with some other hydraulic system of the vehicle and, on actuation, selectively communicates the suspension jack with the pump and with a fluid drain. When the bowl of the scraper becomes loaded or unloaded, a pressure sensor connected to a bowl jack actuates a timer, causing same to allow energization of an elevation sensor connected between the axle and main frame of the tractor. The energized elevation sensor puts out a signal representative of the elevation of the tractor main frame above the axle. A solenoid valve responds to the elevation sensor signal by causing a double-acting air cylinder to actuate the leveling valve, with the consequent leveling of the vehicle by the suspension jack. An accumulator in communication with the suspension jack absorbs the normal dynamic motion of the vehicle during travel.
    • 在具有单轴两轮拖拉机和铰接连接在一起的移土刮板的拖拉机 - 刮刀组合中,一个或两个液压悬挂千斤顶可操作地连接在拖拉机的轴和主框架之间,以根据 装载或空状态的刮刀。 连接在每个悬挂千斤顶和泵之间,调平阀通常将泵与车辆的其他一些液压系统连通,并且在致动时,选择性地将悬挂千斤顶与泵和流体排放器连通。 当刮板的碗装载或卸载时,连接到碗式起重器的压力传感器致动定时器,使得定时器能够使连接在拖拉机的轴和主框架之间的升降传感器通电。 通电的仰角传感器输出代表牵引车主机架在轴上方的高度的信号。 电磁阀通过使双作用气缸致动调平阀来响应升降传感器信号,随后由悬架千斤顶调平车辆。 与悬挂起重器连通的蓄能器在行驶期间吸收车辆的正常动态运动。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Steering system for articulated vehicles
    • 铰接车辆转向系统
    • US4071108A
    • 1978-01-31
    • US753227
    • 1976-12-22
    • Akio Iida
    • Akio Iida
    • B62D12/00B62D5/06
    • B62D12/00
    • An articulated vehicle has a pair of hydraulic steering cylinders for causing angular motion of a forward vehicle portion relative to its rearward portion under the control of a steering control valve which is actuated from a steering wheel via a linkage system. Arranged between the steering cylinders and the steering control valve are a pair of flow dividers which upon actuation of the steering cylinders operate to selectively deliver part of the hydraulic fluid drained therefrom to the opposed fluid chambers of a follow-up cylinder having its piston rod coupled to the linkage system. The follow-up cylinder when thus actuated causes the linkage system to return the steering control valve to neutral. In an alternate embodiment of the invention the flow dividers are replaced by hydraulic motors which on selective actuation drive respective pumps communicating with the fluid chambers of the follow-up cylinder.
    • 铰接式车辆具有一对液压转向缸,用于在通过连杆系统从方向盘致动的转向控制阀的控制下相对于其后部引起前方车辆部分的角运动。 在转向油缸和转向控制阀之间布置的是一对分流器,其在转向缸的致动时操作以选择性地将从其排出的液压流体的一部分输送到后续缸的相对的流体室,其具有联接的活塞杆 到联动系统。 当这样致动时,跟随气缸使得连动系统将转向控制阀返回到中立位置。 在本发明的替代实施例中,分流器由液压马达代替,液压马达在选择性驱动下驱动与后续气缸的流体腔相通的相应泵。