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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for producing low-loss embedded waveguide
    • 低损耗嵌入式波导的制造工艺
    • US5160360A
    • 1992-11-03
    • US609545
    • 1990-11-06
    • Masafumi SekiHideki HashizumeKenichi NakamaShigeru Kobayashi
    • Masafumi SekiHideki HashizumeKenichi NakamaShigeru Kobayashi
    • G02B6/13C03C21/00G02B6/02
    • C03C21/001
    • A process for producing a low-loss embedded waveguide is disclosed, which comprises: a first ion exchange step in which a glass substrate containing a monovalent ion and capable of undergoing ion exchange is subjected to thermal ion exchange through an ion exchange-control film provided on the substrate and having a predetermined waveguide pattern formed therein, by immersing the substrate in a first molten salt containing a first monovalent ion capable of changing the refractive index of the substrate; an etching step in which the ion exchange-control film is removed form the substrate by etching; an electric field-applying annealing step in which an electric field is applied to the substrate at substantially right angles to the substrate at a temperature near the temperature at which the first ion exchange step was conducted, provided that the side of the substrate which had the ion exchange-control film is used as a positive potential side; and a second ion exchange step in which the resulting glass substrate is subjected to thermal ion exchange by immersing the substrate in a second molten salt containing a second monovalent ion capable of changing the refractive index of the substrate in a manner contrary to the first monovalent ion.
    • 公开了一种低损耗嵌入式波导的制造方法,该方法包括:第一离子交换步骤,其中含有一价离子并能进行离子交换的玻璃基板通过提供的离子交换控制膜进行热离子交换 通过将衬底浸入含有能够改变衬底的折射率的第一单价离子的第一熔盐中,在衬底上形成预定的波导图案, 通过蚀刻从衬底去除离子交换控制膜的蚀刻步骤; 电场施加退火步骤,其中在接近第一离子交换步骤的温度的温度下,将电场以基本上与基板成直角的方式施加到基板上,只要具有 离子交换控制膜用作正电位侧; 以及第二离子交换步骤,其中所得玻璃基板通过将基板浸入含有能够以与第一单价离子相反的方式改变基板的折射率的第二单价离子的第二熔盐中进行热离子交换 。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical coupling system of light measuring device and sample
    • 光测量装置和样品的光耦合系统
    • US07405824B2
    • 2008-07-29
    • US11558059
    • 2006-11-09
    • Naoko HikichiKenichi Nakama
    • Naoko HikichiKenichi Nakama
    • G01J3/30
    • G01N21/645B01L3/5082B01L2300/0654B01L2300/0851G01N2021/6484
    • A light measuring device is designed, so that excitation light, emitted by a light source, is guided through an excitation light optical fiber to irradiate a sample, and that fluorescence discharged by the sample is guided to an optical detection system through a receiving light optical fiber. A coupling lens is arranged ahead of the excitation light optical fiber and ahead of the receiving light optical fiber on the sample side. A sample container for retaining a sample is so designed that a lens portion, for collecting excitation light and fluorescence, is integrally formed with the cylindrical bottom. According to this arrangement, excitation light is changed to parallel light or converged light by the coupling lens, and is collected at the sample by the lens portion integrally formed with the bottom of the sample container.
    • 设计光测量装置,使得由光源发射的激发光被引导通过激发光光纤照射样品,并且由样品放出的荧光通过接收光学光学引导到光​​学检测系统 纤维。 耦合透镜布置在激发光光纤之前并且在样品侧的接收光纤之前。 用于保持样品的样品容器被设计成使得用于收集激发光和荧光的透镜部分与圆柱形底部一体形成。 根据该结构,激发光通过耦合透镜变成平行的光或会聚光,并且通过与样本容器的底部一体形成的透镜部分在样品处收集。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Light detection device
    • 光检测装置
    • US07238935B2
    • 2007-07-03
    • US11234748
    • 2005-09-23
    • Kenichi AsadaKenjiro HamanakaMasahiro OikawaKenichi Nakama
    • Kenichi AsadaKenjiro HamanakaMasahiro OikawaKenichi Nakama
    • H01J3/14
    • G01J1/58G01J1/0271G01J1/0403G01J1/0407G01J1/0425
    • A light detection device for detecting an optical path position of invisible light. The detection device includes a main body and a light guide. The light guide includes a distal end functioning as a light incident portion through which the detected light enters and a light radiation portion from which visible light is emitted. A drive mechanism reciprocates the light guide in an X-direction while vibrating the light guide in a perpendicular Y-direction. The distal end of the light guide rod moves within a light detection area in an XY plane. A visible light-emitting unit radiates visible light from the distal end when the detected light enters the distal end. The visible light-emitting unit includes a photo-detector for detecting the detected light and a light-emitting element for generating the visible light when the photo-detector detects the detected light.
    • 一种用于检测不可见光的光路位置的光检测装置。 检测装置包括主体和光导。 光导包括用作被检测光入射的光入射部分的远端和从其发射可见光的光辐射部分。 驱动机构使光导沿X方向往复运动,同时在垂直的Y方向振动导光体。 导光杆的远端在XY平面内的光检测区域内移动。 当检测到的光进入远端时,可见光发射单元从远端辐射可见光。 可见光发射单元包括用于检测检测到的光的光检测器和当光检测器检测到检测到的光时产生可见光的发光元件。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Optical wavelength demultiplexer
    • 光波分复用器
    • US06256436B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US09457236
    • 1999-12-08
    • Kenichi Nakama
    • Kenichi Nakama
    • G02B634
    • G02B6/29308G02B6/2931G02B6/2938G02B6/4206G02B6/425
    • An optical wavelength demultiplexer has at least two optical fibers and a two-dimensional array of photodetectors arranged in as many rows as the number of optical fibers and as many columns as the number of demultiplex channels. Any one of said optical fibers and a central line of one of said rows which corresponds to said any one of the optical fibers are spaced equal distances from the optical axis of a focusing element such as a collimator lens or a concave diffraction grating. A light ray emitted from any one of the optical fibers is demultiplexed by a planar or concave diffraction grating into light rays, which are applied to a corresponding row of photodetectors to produce output signals in the respective demultiplex channels. The planar diffraction grating and the collimator lens, or the concave diffraction grating is shared by the at least two optical fibers which provide input capabilities.
    • 光学波长解复用器具有至少两根光纤和二维阵列的光电检测器,它们布置成与光纤数量一样多的列,并且与多路复用通道的数量一样多列。 所述光纤中的任何一个和对应于所述任一光纤的所述行之一的中心线与诸如准直透镜或凹衍射光栅的聚焦元件的光轴间隔相等的距离。 从任何一个光纤发射的光线被平面或凹入的衍射光栅解复用为光线,其被施加到相应的一行光电检测器以在各个解复用信道中产生输出信号。 平面衍射光栅和准直透镜或凹衍射光栅由提供输入能力的至少两根光纤共享。