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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Methods, Systems, Circuits and Computer Program Products for Determining Polarization of a Gas
    • 用于确定气体极化的方法,系统,电路和计算机程序产品
    • US20080007261A1
    • 2008-01-10
    • US11856805
    • 2007-09-18
    • Zivko DjukicSteve KadlecekJohn NoulsIan NelsonBastiaan Driehuys
    • Zivko DjukicSteve KadlecekJohn NoulsIan NelsonBastiaan Driehuys
    • G01N24/08
    • G01R33/282G01R33/3628G01R33/3671
    • A system for determining polarization of a gas comprises a container that contains the polarized gas. An oscillator circuit comprises an Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) coil that is positioned adjacent to the container. A pulse generator circuit is configured to generate an electrical pulse that may be transmitted to an optical cell through the NMR coil to excite the polarized gas responsive to a control processor. A Q-reduction circuit that is independent of the pulse generator circuit is configured to reduce oscillations in the oscillator circuit from the transmitted electrical pulse responsive to the control processor. A receive circuit is responsive to an electrical signal that is induced in the oscillator circuit due to the electromagnetic excitation of the polarized gas. The control processor is configured to determine the polarization of the gas based on the output signal of the receive circuit. A polarimetry circuit for determining polarization of a gas includes an NMR coil that may be configured to excite a polarized gas and be responsive to an electromagnetic signal generated by the excited, polarized gas. The polarimetry circuit has a reproducible polarization measurement variability of less than 2% when the NMR coil is exposed to a temperature in a range of about 0° C. to about 200° C. Moreover, circuit-to-circuit polarization measurement variability may be less than about 3%.
    • 用于确定气体的极化的系统包括容纳极化气体的容器。 振荡器电路包括邻近容器定位的核磁共振(NMR)线圈。 脉冲发生器电路被配置为产生可以通过NMR线圈传输到光学单元的电脉冲,以响应于控制处理器激发极化气体。 独立于脉冲发生器电路的Q-还原电路被配置为响应于控制处理器减少振荡器电路中的所发射的电脉冲的振荡。 接收电路响应于由于极化气体的电磁激发而在振荡器电路中感应的电信号。 控制处理器被配置为基于接收电路的输出信号确定气体的极化。 用于确定气体极化的偏振电路包括可以被配置为激发极化气体并响应于被激发的极化气体产生的电磁信号的NMR线圈。 当NMR线圈暴露于约0℃至约200℃范围内的温度时,偏振测量电路具有小于2%的可再现偏振测量可变性。此外,电路到电路偏振测量的可变性可以是 小于约3%。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods, systems, circuits, and computer program products for determining polarization of a gas
    • 用于确定气体极化的方法,系统,电路和计算机程序产品
    • US07275413B2
    • 2007-10-02
    • US11280069
    • 2005-11-16
    • Zivko DjukicSteve KadlecekJohn NoulsIan NelsonBastiaan Driehuys
    • Zivko DjukicSteve KadlecekJohn NoulsIan NelsonBastiaan Driehuys
    • G01N24/08
    • G01R33/282G01R33/3628G01R33/3671
    • A system for determining polarization of a gas comprises a container that contains the polarized gas. An oscillator circuit comprises an Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) coil that is positioned adjacent to the container. A pulse generator circuit is configured to generate an electrical pulse that may be transmitted to an optical cell through the NMR coil to excite the polarized gas responsive to a control processor. A Q-reduction circuit that is independent of the pulse generator circuit is configured to reduce oscillations in the oscillator circuit from the transmitted electrical pulse responsive to the control processor. A receive circuit is responsive to an electrical signal that is induced in the oscillator circuit due to the electromagnetic excitation of the polarized gas. The control processor is configured to determine the polarization of the gas based on the output signal of the receive circuit. A polarimetry circuit for determining polarization of a gas includes an NMR coil that may be configured to excite a polarized gas and be responsive to an electromagnetic signal generated by the excited, polarized gas. The polarimetry circuit has a reproducible polarization measurement variability of less than 2% when the NMR coil is exposed to a temperature in a range of about 0° C. to about 200° C. Moreover, circuit-to-circuit polarization measurement variability may be less than about 3%.
    • 用于确定气体的极化的系统包括容纳极化气体的容器。 振荡器电路包括邻近容器定位的核磁共振(NMR)线圈。 脉冲发生器电路被配置为产生可以通过NMR线圈传输到光学单元的电脉冲,以响应于控制处理器激发极化气体。 独立于脉冲发生器电路的Q-还原电路被配置为响应于控制处理器减少振荡器电路中的所发射的电脉冲的振荡。 接收电路响应于由于极化气体的电磁激发而在振荡器电路中感应的电信号。 控制处理器被配置为基于接收电路的输出信号确定气体的极化。 用于确定气体极化的偏振电路包括可以被配置为激发极化气体并响应于被激发的极化气体产生的电磁信号的NMR线圈。 当NMR线圈暴露于约0℃至约200℃范围内的温度时,偏振测量电路具有小于2%的可再现偏振测量可变性。此外,电路到电路偏振测量的可变性可以是 小于约3%。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Methods, systems, circuits, and computer program products for determining polarization of a gas
    • 用于确定气体极化的方法,系统,电路和计算机程序产品
    • US07127934B2
    • 2006-10-31
    • US10438464
    • 2003-05-15
    • Zivko DjukicSteve KadlecekJohn NoulsIan NelsonBastiaan Driehuys
    • Zivko DjukicSteve KadlecekJohn NoulsIan NelsonBastiaan Driehuys
    • G01N27/00
    • G01R33/282G01R33/3628G01R33/3671
    • A system for determining polarization of a gas comprises a container that contains the polarized gas. An oscillator circuit comprises an NMR coil that is positioned adjacent to the container. A pulse generator circuit is configured to generate an electrical pulse that may be transmitted to the optical cell through the NMR coil to excite the polarized gas responsive to a control processor. A Q-reduction circuit that is independent of the pulse generator circuit is configured to reduce oscillations in the oscillator circuit from the transmitted electrical pulse responsive to the control processor. A receive circuit is responsive to an electrical signal that is induced in the oscillator circuit due to the electromagnetic excitation of the polarized gas. The control processor is configured to determine the polarization of the gas based on the output signal of the receive circuit. A polarimetry circuit for determining polarization of a gas includes an NMR coil that may be configured to excite a polarized gas and be responsive to an electromagnetic signal generated by the excited, polarized gas. The polarimetry circuit has a reproducible polarization measurement variability of less than 2% when the NMR coil is exposed to a temperature in a range of about 0° C. to about 200° C. Moreover, circuit-to-circuit polarization measurement variability may be less than about 3%.
    • 用于确定气体的极化的系统包括容纳极化气体的容器。 振荡器电路包括与容器相邻定位的NMR线圈。 脉冲发生器电路被配置为产生可以通过NMR线圈传输到光学单元的电脉冲,以响应于控制处理器激发极化气体。 独立于脉冲发生器电路的Q-还原电路被配置为响应于控制处理器减少振荡器电路中的所发射的电脉冲的振荡。 接收电路响应于由于极化气体的电磁激发而在振荡器电路中感应的电信号。 控制处理器被配置为基于接收电路的输出信号确定气体的极化。 用于确定气体极化的偏振电路包括可以被配置为激发极化气体并响应于被激发的极化气体产生的电磁信号的NMR线圈。 当NMR线圈暴露于约0℃至约200℃范围内的温度时,偏振测量电路具有小于2%的可再现偏振测量可变性。此外,电路到电路偏振测量的可变性可以是 小于约3%。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Methods, systems, circuits, and computer program products for determining polarization of a gas
    • 用于确定气体极化的方法,系统,电路和计算机程序产品
    • US20060097724A1
    • 2006-05-11
    • US11280069
    • 2005-11-16
    • Zivko DjukicSteve KadlecekJohn NoulsIan NelsonBastiaan Driehuys
    • Zivko DjukicSteve KadlecekJohn NoulsIan NelsonBastiaan Driehuys
    • G01N24/08
    • G01R33/282G01R33/3628G01R33/3671
    • A system for determining polarization of a gas comprises a container that contains the polarized gas. An oscillator circuit comprises an NMR coil that is positioned adjacent to the container. A pulse generator circuit is configured to generate an electrical pulse that may be transmitted to the optical cell through the NMR coil to excite the polarized gas responsive to a control processor. A Q-reduction circuit that is independent of the pulse generator circuit is configured to reduce oscillations in the oscillator circuit from the transmitted electrical pulse responsive to the control processor. A receive circuit is responsive to an electrical signal that is induced in the oscillator circuit due to the electromagnetic excitation of the polarized gas. The control processor is configured to determine the polarization of the gas based on the output signal of the receive circuit. A polarimetry circuit for determining polarization of a gas includes an NMR coil that may be configured to excite a polarized gas and be responsive to an electromagnetic signal generated by the excited, polarized gas. The polarimetry circuit has a reproducible polarization measurement variability of less than 2% when the NMR coil is exposed to a temperature in a range of about 0° C. to about 200° C. Moreover, circuit-to-circuit polarization measurement variability may be less than about 3%
    • 用于确定气体的极化的系统包括容纳极化气体的容器。 振荡器电路包括与容器相邻定位的NMR线圈。 脉冲发生器电路被配置为产生可以通过NMR线圈传输到光学单元的电脉冲,以响应于控制处理器激发极化气体。 独立于脉冲发生器电路的Q-还原电路被配置为响应于控制处理器减少振荡器电路中的所发射的电脉冲的振荡。 接收电路响应于由于极化气体的电磁激发而在振荡器电路中感应的电信号。 控制处理器被配置为基于接收电路的输出信号确定气体的极化。 用于确定气体极化的偏振电路包括可以被配置为激发极化气体并响应于被激发的极化气体产生的电磁信号的NMR线圈。 当NMR线圈暴露于约0℃至约200℃范围内的温度时,偏振测量电路具有小于2%的可再现偏振测量可变性。此外,电路到电路偏振测量的可变性可以是 小于3%