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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Transfer of catalyst
    • 转移催化剂
    • US5146036A
    • 1992-09-08
    • US648301
    • 1991-01-22
    • Keith W. Hovis
    • Keith W. Hovis
    • B01J4/00C07C2/54C07C2/62
    • B01J4/00C07C2/54C07C2/62
    • An improved system for performing an alkylation process and a method for handling liquid catalyst in an alkylation process. This improvement involves method and apparatus by which liquid alkylation catalyst contained in the alkylation process equipment can be transferred into a catalyst storage vessel without the need for venting excess pressure from the storage vessel to atmosphere. Through a combination of the physical arrangement of the process equipment and the storage vessel along with the addition of a pressure equalization line, apparatus is provided whereby certain process steps can be followed which allow the transfer of catalyst from the process equipment to the storage vessel without venting the storage vessel. The improvement comprises physically locating the catalyst storage vessel at a relative elevation below the alkylation proces equipment and providing a line to connect the vapor space of the storage vessel with that of a catalyst settling vessel in the process equipment.
    • 用于进行烷基化方法的改进体系和在烷基化方法中处理液体催化剂的方法。 这种改进涉及方法和装置,其中包含在烷基化工艺设备中的液体烷基化催化剂可以转移到催化剂储存容器中,而不需要从储存容器排放到大气中的过量压力。 通过加工设备的物理布置和储存容器的组合以及增加压力平衡管线的组合,提供了可以遵循某些工艺步骤的设备,其允许催化剂从工艺设备转移到储存容器而没有 排出储存容器。 该改进包括将催化剂储存容器物理定位在烷基化处理设备下方的相对高度处,并且提供用于将储存容器的蒸气空间与过程设备中的催化剂沉降容器的蒸气空间相连接的管线。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fluid flow control and isolation
    • 流体流量控制和隔离
    • US5209907A
    • 1993-05-11
    • US894370
    • 1992-06-04
    • Keith W. Hovis
    • Keith W. Hovis
    • B01D17/02B01J19/00C07C2/62
    • C07C2/62B01D17/0208B01J19/002
    • An improved system for performing an alkylation process and a method for handling liquid catalyst in an alkylation process. This improvement involves a method and apparatus by which liquid alkylation catalyst contained in alkylation process equipment can be safely stored and isolated from the external environment. Additionally, the apparatus improvement will allow for an improved method for controlling the circulation of liquid alkylation catalyst by providing means for quickly stopping the circulation of alkylation catalyst. The apparatus improvement includes a baffle contained within a vessel which is attached to the bottom of the vessel and extends upwardly into the vessel. The baffle is designed to allow for the liquid flow between the inside of the vessel and the inside of the baffle and it allows for the venting into a vapor space from the top of the baffle. Within the baffle is standpipe which provides for fluid flow from within the baffle to a region outside the vessel.
    • 用于进行烷基化方法的改进体系和在烷基化方法中处理液体催化剂的方法。 这种改进涉及烷基化处理设备中所含的液体烷基化催化剂可以安全地从外部环境中储存和分离的方法和设备。 此外,装置改进将允许通过提供用于快速停止烷基化催化剂循环的装置来控制液体烷基化催化剂的循环的改进方法。 设备改进包括容纳在容器内的挡板,其附接到容器的底部并向上延伸到容器中。 挡板被设计成允许容器内部和挡板内部之间的液体流动,并且允许从挡板的顶部排放到蒸气空间中。 在挡板内是竖管,其提供流体从挡板内流到容器外部的区域。