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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Field effect mode liquid crystal display
    • 场效应模式液晶显示
    • US4521080A
    • 1985-06-04
    • US432660
    • 1982-10-18
    • Fumiaki FunadaKeiichiro Shimizu
    • Fumiaki FunadaKeiichiro Shimizu
    • G09F9/00G02F1/1337G02F1/137G02F1/139G09F9/35G02F1/13
    • G02F1/13378G02F1/133784
    • A nematic-phase liquid crystal material is sandwiched between two opposing parallel plates at least one of which is transparent. The two parallel plates are respectively coated with transparent electrode films having parallel micro-groove structures at the respective inner surfaces in contact with the nematic-phase liquid crystal material established by unidirectional rubbing. In particular, an additional or second micro-groove structure is further provided for said fist-named micro-groove structure which has an asymmetric or anisotropic profile along the longitudinal axes of the respective micro-grooves within the first micro-groove structure, preferably of a substantially saw-tooth profile. This combination results in a surface anisotropy in solid geometry rather than in plane geometry in the interfacial surfaces. The surface anisotropies in the two interfacial surfaces should be established in a complemental relationship in a manner to attain uniform aligment of liquid crystal molecules and hence to reduce free energy due to the liquid crystal molecules, therefore, non-uniformity of display is alleviated.
    • 向列相液晶材料夹在两个相对的平行板中,其中至少一个是透明的。 两个平行板分别在与通过单向摩擦建立的向列相液晶材料接触的相应内表面上分别涂覆具有平行微槽结构的透明电极膜。 特别地,对于所述第一微沟槽结构进一步提供了附加或第二微槽结构,其具有沿着第一微槽结构内的相应微槽的纵向轴线的不对称或各向异性轮廓,优选为 基本上是锯齿型材。 这种组合导致实心几何形状的表面各向异性,而不是界面表面的平面几何形状。 应以互补关系建立两个界面表面的各向异性,以获得液晶分子的均匀分配,从而降低由于液晶分子引起的自由能,因此显示的不均匀性得到缓解。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electronically controlled variable semiconductor resistor
    • 电子可控半导体电阻
    • US4510517A
    • 1985-04-09
    • US449732
    • 1982-12-14
    • Kenzo TanabeKeiichiro Shimizu
    • Kenzo TanabeKeiichiro Shimizu
    • H01L27/04H01L21/331H01L21/822H01L27/07H01L29/66H01L29/73H01L29/8605H01L29/72
    • H01L27/0772H01L29/8605
    • An electronically controlled variable semiconductor resistor having a three layer construction of either an NPN-type or a PNP-type which is similar to that of a bipolar transistor and basically using the base region and collector region of the transistor as a variable resistor having its resistance value controlled by varying its emitter current. The conductivity of the base region adjoining the emitter region and that of the collector region opposite the emitter region across the base region are modulated largely by minority carriers injected into the base region from the emitter. The carrier density at each emitter, base or collector region is reasonably controlled so as to thereby make it possible to obtain a variable resistor whose resistance value changes about in an inverse proportion to the emitter current and the electrode of proper construction is designed to allow the control signal component for controlling the emitter current not to appear at both ends of the resistor electrode at the resistor.
    • 一种具有与双极型晶体管类似的NPN型或PNP型的三层结构的电子控制可变半导体电阻器,并且基本上使用晶体管的基极区域和集电极区域作为具有电阻的可变电阻器 通过改变其发射极电流来控制其值。 邻近发射极区域的基极区域和跨越基极区域的发射极区域的集电极区域的电导率被很大程度地由从发射极注入基极区域的少数载流子进行调制。 每个发射极,基极或集电极区域的载流子密度被合理地控制,从而使得可以获得电阻值与发射极电流成反比变化的可变电阻器,并且将适当结构的电极设计成允许 用于控制发射极电流的控制信号分量不会出现在电阻器上的电阻器电极的两端。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Optical display cell of even thickness using adhesive means and separate
adhesive-free spacers
    • 使用粘合剂均匀厚度的光学显示单元和分离的无粘合剂间隔物
    • US4390245A
    • 1983-06-28
    • US169387
    • 1980-07-16
    • Keiichiro ShimizuWataru Horii
    • Keiichiro ShimizuWataru Horii
    • G02F1/1339G09F9/30G02F1/13
    • G02F1/13392Y10S359/90
    • An optical display cell comprising a pair of substrates at least one of which is transparent, a sealing element for sealing the pair of substrates at their peripheral portions, and an adhesive for bonding portions of the pair of substrates inboard of the sealing element. By the adhesive, the distance between the pair of substrates is maintained approximately constant. Preferably, the adhesive is composed of Nylon or the like. In addition, a spacer member can be provided for maintaining the distance between the pair of substrates approximately uniform. Preferably, the spacer member is made of glass fiber. More preferably, the adhesive is attached to one of the substrates so as to indicate a specific type of symbol such as a line, a unit, or the like.
    • 一种光学显示单元,包括其中至少一个是透明的一对基板,用于在其周边部分处密封所述一对基板的密封元件和用于粘合所述密封元件内侧的所述一对基板的部分的粘合剂。 通过粘合剂,一对基板之间的距离保持近似恒定。 优选地,粘合剂由尼龙等构成。 此外,可以设置间隔件以保持一对基板之间的距离大致均匀。 优选地,间隔件由玻璃纤维制成。 更优选地,将粘合剂附着到一个基板上,以便指示特定类型的符号,例如线,单元等。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Field effect mode liquid crystal display
    • 场效应模式液晶显示
    • US4232947A
    • 1980-11-11
    • US592225
    • 1975-07-01
    • Fumiaki FunadaKeiichiro Shimizu
    • Fumiaki FunadaKeiichiro Shimizu
    • G09F9/00G02F1/1337G02F1/137G02F1/139G09F9/35G02F1/133
    • G02F1/13378G02F1/133784
    • A nematic-phase liquid crystal material is sandwiched between two opposing parallel plates at least one of which is transparent. The two parallel plates are respectively coated with transparent electrode films having parallel micro-groove structures at the respective inner surfaces in contact with the nematic-phase liquid crystal material established by unidirectional rubbing. In particular, an additional or second micro-groove structure is further provided for said first-named micro-groove structure which has an asymmetric or anisotropic profile along the longitudinal axes of the respective micro-grooves within the first micro-groove structre, preferably of a substantially saw-tooth profile. This combination results in a surface anisotropy in solid geometry rather than in plane geometry in the interfacial surfaces. The surface anisotropies in the two interfacial surfaces should be established in a complemental relationship in a manner to attain uniform aligment of liquid crystal molecules and hence to reduce free energy due to the liquid crystal molecules, Therefore, non-uniformity of display is alleviated.
    • 向列相液晶材料夹在两个相对的平行板中,其中至少一个是透明的。 两个平行板分别在与通过单向摩擦建立的向列相液晶材料接触的相应内表面上分别涂覆具有平行微槽结构的透明电极膜。 特别地,对于所述第一命名微沟槽结构进一步提供附加或第二微槽结构,其具有沿着第一微槽结构内的相应微槽的纵向轴线的不对称或各向异性轮廓,优选为 基本上是锯齿型材。 这种组合导致实心几何形状的表面各向异性,而不是界面表面的平面几何形状。 两个界面的表面各向异性应以互补关系建立,以获得液晶分子的均匀分配,从而降低由于液晶分子引起的自由能。因此,显示的不均匀性得到缓解。