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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Field effect mode liquid crystal display
    • 场效应模式液晶显示
    • US4521080A
    • 1985-06-04
    • US432660
    • 1982-10-18
    • Fumiaki FunadaKeiichiro Shimizu
    • Fumiaki FunadaKeiichiro Shimizu
    • G09F9/00G02F1/1337G02F1/137G02F1/139G09F9/35G02F1/13
    • G02F1/13378G02F1/133784
    • A nematic-phase liquid crystal material is sandwiched between two opposing parallel plates at least one of which is transparent. The two parallel plates are respectively coated with transparent electrode films having parallel micro-groove structures at the respective inner surfaces in contact with the nematic-phase liquid crystal material established by unidirectional rubbing. In particular, an additional or second micro-groove structure is further provided for said fist-named micro-groove structure which has an asymmetric or anisotropic profile along the longitudinal axes of the respective micro-grooves within the first micro-groove structure, preferably of a substantially saw-tooth profile. This combination results in a surface anisotropy in solid geometry rather than in plane geometry in the interfacial surfaces. The surface anisotropies in the two interfacial surfaces should be established in a complemental relationship in a manner to attain uniform aligment of liquid crystal molecules and hence to reduce free energy due to the liquid crystal molecules, therefore, non-uniformity of display is alleviated.
    • 向列相液晶材料夹在两个相对的平行板中,其中至少一个是透明的。 两个平行板分别在与通过单向摩擦建立的向列相液晶材料接触的相应内表面上分别涂覆具有平行微槽结构的透明电极膜。 特别地,对于所述第一微沟槽结构进一步提供了附加或第二微槽结构,其具有沿着第一微槽结构内的相应微槽的纵向轴线的不对称或各向异性轮廓,优选为 基本上是锯齿型材。 这种组合导致实心几何形状的表面各向异性,而不是界面表面的平面几何形状。 应以互补关系建立两个界面表面的各向异性,以获得液晶分子的均匀分配,从而降低由于液晶分子引起的自由能,因此显示的不均匀性得到缓解。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical display cell of even thickness using adhesive means and separate
adhesive-free spacers
    • 使用粘合剂均匀厚度的光学显示单元和分离的无粘合剂间隔物
    • US4390245A
    • 1983-06-28
    • US169387
    • 1980-07-16
    • Keiichiro ShimizuWataru Horii
    • Keiichiro ShimizuWataru Horii
    • G02F1/1339G09F9/30G02F1/13
    • G02F1/13392Y10S359/90
    • An optical display cell comprising a pair of substrates at least one of which is transparent, a sealing element for sealing the pair of substrates at their peripheral portions, and an adhesive for bonding portions of the pair of substrates inboard of the sealing element. By the adhesive, the distance between the pair of substrates is maintained approximately constant. Preferably, the adhesive is composed of Nylon or the like. In addition, a spacer member can be provided for maintaining the distance between the pair of substrates approximately uniform. Preferably, the spacer member is made of glass fiber. More preferably, the adhesive is attached to one of the substrates so as to indicate a specific type of symbol such as a line, a unit, or the like.
    • 一种光学显示单元,包括其中至少一个是透明的一对基板,用于在其周边部分处密封所述一对基板的密封元件和用于粘合所述密封元件内侧的所述一对基板的部分的粘合剂。 通过粘合剂,一对基板之间的距离保持近似恒定。 优选地,粘合剂由尼龙等构成。 此外,可以设置间隔件以保持一对基板之间的距离大致均匀。 优选地,间隔件由玻璃纤维制成。 更优选地,将粘合剂附着到一个基板上,以便指示特定类型的符号,例如线,单元等。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Field effect mode liquid crystal display
    • 场效应模式液晶显示
    • US4232947A
    • 1980-11-11
    • US592225
    • 1975-07-01
    • Fumiaki FunadaKeiichiro Shimizu
    • Fumiaki FunadaKeiichiro Shimizu
    • G09F9/00G02F1/1337G02F1/137G02F1/139G09F9/35G02F1/133
    • G02F1/13378G02F1/133784
    • A nematic-phase liquid crystal material is sandwiched between two opposing parallel plates at least one of which is transparent. The two parallel plates are respectively coated with transparent electrode films having parallel micro-groove structures at the respective inner surfaces in contact with the nematic-phase liquid crystal material established by unidirectional rubbing. In particular, an additional or second micro-groove structure is further provided for said first-named micro-groove structure which has an asymmetric or anisotropic profile along the longitudinal axes of the respective micro-grooves within the first micro-groove structre, preferably of a substantially saw-tooth profile. This combination results in a surface anisotropy in solid geometry rather than in plane geometry in the interfacial surfaces. The surface anisotropies in the two interfacial surfaces should be established in a complemental relationship in a manner to attain uniform aligment of liquid crystal molecules and hence to reduce free energy due to the liquid crystal molecules, Therefore, non-uniformity of display is alleviated.
    • 向列相液晶材料夹在两个相对的平行板中,其中至少一个是透明的。 两个平行板分别在与通过单向摩擦建立的向列相液晶材料接触的相应内表面上分别涂覆具有平行微槽结构的透明电极膜。 特别地,对于所述第一命名微沟槽结构进一步提供附加或第二微槽结构,其具有沿着第一微槽结构内的相应微槽的纵向轴线的不对称或各向异性轮廓,优选为 基本上是锯齿型材。 这种组合导致实心几何形状的表面各向异性,而不是界面表面的平面几何形状。 两个界面的表面各向异性应以互补关系建立,以获得液晶分子的均匀分配,从而降低由于液晶分子引起的自由能。因此,显示的不均匀性得到缓解。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Matrix type liquid crystal display
    • 矩阵式液晶显示
    • US4386352A
    • 1983-05-31
    • US229846
    • 1981-01-30
    • Heisaku NonomuraKeiichiro ShimizuKohei KishiHisashi Uede
    • Heisaku NonomuraKeiichiro ShimizuKohei KishiHisashi Uede
    • G02F1/1362G02F1/1368G09G3/36
    • G02F1/1368G02F1/136213
    • A matrix type display panel is disclosed which comprises a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of source lines normal to the gate lines, a pair of substates with one carrying a thin film transistor (TFT) array including a plurality of TFTs one for each of the intersections of the gate and source lines and the other carrying a common electrode and liquid crystal material interposed between the TFT array and the common electrode. The common electrode is supplied with the voltage of which the waveform is different between odd scanning frames and during even scanning frames. In a write mode, the source line is supplied with a pair of positive and negative pulses during the odd scanning frames and with the zero voltage during the even scanning frames. In a non-write mode, on the other hand, the source line is supplied with the zero voltage during the even scanning frames and with a pair of positive and negative pulses during the odd scanning frames.
    • 公开了一种矩阵型显示面板,其包括多条栅极线,垂直于栅极线的多条源极线,一对具有一个薄膜晶体管(TFT)阵列的子状态,该薄膜晶体管(TFT)阵列包括多个TFT, 栅极和源极线之间的交叉点和另一个支承在TFT阵列和公共电极之间的公共电极和液晶材料。 公共电极被提供在奇数扫描帧之间和偶数扫描帧期间波形不同的电压。 在写入模式下,在奇数扫描帧期间,源极线被提供有一对正和负脉冲,并且在偶数扫描帧期间具有零电压。 另一方面,在非写入模式下,在奇数扫描帧期间,在偶数扫描帧期间,源线被提供零电压,并且在奇数扫描帧期间提供一对正和负脉冲。