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1. 发明授权

US4769180A Process for separately recovering uranium and hydrofluoric acid from waste liquor containing uranium and fluorine 失效
标题翻译：从含有铀和氟的废液中分别回收铀和氢氟酸的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4769180A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US32588
申请日：1987-04-01
申请人： Yoshiaki Echigo , Hirotaka Amimoto , Mutsunori Yamao , Tadashi Ishikura , Keiichiro Otomura , Sakae Fujisaki , Yoshikazu Ogura
发明人： Yoshiaki Echigo , Hirotaka Amimoto , Mutsunori Yamao , Tadashi Ishikura , Keiichiro Otomura , Sakae Fujisaki , Yoshikazu Ogura
IPC分类号： C01B7/19 , C01G43/00 , C01G43/06 , C22B60/02
CPC分类号： C22B60/0265 , C01B7/191 , C01G43/00 , C01G43/063 , C22B60/0278 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A process for separately recovering uranium and hydrofluoric acid from a waste liquor containing uranium and fluorine comprises a neutralizing precipitation step wherein a magnesium compound is added to the waste liquor containing uranium and fluorine to form a precipitate and the thus formed precipitate is then separated; a distillation step wherein an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid is added to the precipitate separated in said neutralizing precipitation step to dissolve the precipitate and the thus formed solution is then distilled to recover hydrofluoric acid as a distillate; and a uranium recovery step wherein uranium is recovered from a residue produced by said distillation step.
摘要翻译：从含有铀和氟的废液中分别回收铀和氢氟酸的方法包括中和沉淀步骤，其中将镁化合物加入到含有铀和氟的废液中以形成沉淀物，然后分离形成的沉淀物; 蒸馏步骤，其中将硫酸水溶液加入到在所述中和沉淀步骤中分离的沉淀物中以溶解沉淀物，然后蒸馏形成的溶液以回收作为馏出物的氢氟酸; 和铀回收步骤，其中从由所述蒸馏步骤产生的残余物中回收铀。

2. 发明授权

US4808316A Process for treating waste water containing uranium and fluorine 失效
标题翻译：处理含铀和氟的废水的方法
公开(公告)号：US4808316A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US11864
申请日：1987-02-04
申请人： Keiichiro Otomura , Yoshikazu Ogura , Yoshiaki Echigo , Mutsunori Yamao , Tadashi Ishikura
发明人： Keiichiro Otomura , Yoshikazu Ogura , Yoshiaki Echigo , Mutsunori Yamao , Tadashi Ishikura
IPC分类号： G21F9/06 , B01J45/00 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/54 , C02F1/58 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/68 , C02F9/00 , C22B60/02 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/04 , G21F9/10 , G21F9/12
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B01J45/00 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/5236 , C02F1/54 , C02F1/583 , C02F1/683 , C22B60/0265 , C22B60/0278 , C02F2101/006 , C02F2101/14 , C02F2101/20 , Y10S210/912 , Y10S210/915
摘要： A process for treating a waste water containing uranium and fluorine comprises a neutralizing precipitation step wherein slaked lime is added to the waste water containing uranium and fluorine and precipitate thus formed in separated and removed, and an adsorption step wherein supernatant from the neutralizing precipitation step is contacted with a chelating resin which can selectively adsorb fluorine ions and another chelating resin which can selectively adsorb uranyl ions to thereby adsorb and remove the fluorine and uranyl ions remaining in the supernatant. Eluates of the ions adsorbed by the chelating resins and waste liquors for washing and regeneration of these resins are returned to the neutralizing precipitation step. Prior to the neutralizing precipitation step, a decarbonation step may be provided for decomposing carbonate ions, if they are contained in the waste water to be treated.
摘要翻译：处理含有铀和氟的废水的方法包括中和沉淀步骤，其中将消石灰加入到含有铀和氟的废水中，并将其分离和除去形成的沉淀物，以及吸附步骤，其中来自中和沉淀步骤的上清液为与能够选择性吸附氟离子的螯合树脂和可选择性吸附铀酰离子的另一种螯合树脂接触，从而吸附和除去残留在上清液中的氟和铀酰离子。由螯合树脂吸附的离子和这些树脂的洗涤和再生用废液的洗脱液返回到中和沉淀步骤。在中和沉淀步骤之前，如果将碳酸根离子包含在待处理的废水中，则可以提供脱碳步骤。

3. 发明授权

US4778695A Production of microspheroidal particles of resole resins 失效
标题翻译：生产甲醛树脂微球颗粒
公开(公告)号：US4778695A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US915286
申请日：1986-10-03
申请人： Yoshiaki Echigo , Mutsunori Yamao , Yoshiyuki Suematu , Tadashi Ishikura , Keiichi Asami , Ritsuko Shidei
发明人： Yoshiaki Echigo , Mutsunori Yamao , Yoshiyuki Suematu , Tadashi Ishikura , Keiichi Asami , Ritsuko Shidei
IPC分类号： C08J3/12 , C08J3/14 , C08K3/16 , B01J13/02 , C08G14/04 , C09K21/04
CPC分类号： C08J3/124 , C08J3/14 , C08K3/16 , C08J2361/06 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： A resole resin in the form of microspherical particles whose surfaces are partly or entirely covered with a coating of a substantially water-insoluble inorganic salt and which are not larger than 500 .mu.m in size, and a process for producing such resole resin. The resole resin comprises solid particles that are highly heat reactive and can be stored in a stable manner for a prolonged period. The resin particles can be used with good results in all fields of applications (e.g., moldings, laminations and binders) where conventional phenolic resins are used.

4. 发明授权

US4748214A Microspherical cured phenolic resin particles and process for production thereof using emulsion stabilizers 失效
标题翻译：微球固化酚醛树脂颗粒及其使用乳液稳定剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4748214A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US862728
申请日：1986-05-13
申请人： Keiichi Asami , Yoshiaki Echigo , Mutsunori Yamao , Yoshiyuki Suematu , Tadashi Ishikura , Ritsuko Shidei
发明人： Keiichi Asami , Yoshiaki Echigo , Mutsunori Yamao , Yoshiyuki Suematu , Tadashi Ishikura , Ritsuko Shidei
IPC分类号： C08G8/00 , C08G8/04 , C08G8/08 , C08G8/20 , C08J3/16 , C08L61/06 , C08G8/28
CPC分类号： C08J3/16 , C08G8/08 , C08L61/06 , C08J2361/06
摘要： A process for producing microspherical cured phenolic resin particles having a particle diameter of not more than about 100 .mu.m, which comprises reacting a novolak resin, a phenol and an aldehyde in an aqueous medium in the presence of a basic catalyst and an emulsion stabilizer. Novel microspherical cured phenolic resin particles are produced by this process. The resin particles have excellent impact strength and mechanical properties, a sharp particle size distribution, and a low secondary agglomerate content, and because of these properties, are useful as an excellent modifier or filler for various plastics and rubbers.
摘要翻译：一种制备粒径不超过约100μm的微球固化酚醛树脂颗粒的方法，包括在碱性催化剂和乳液稳定剂存在下，在水性介质中使酚醛清漆树脂，酚和醛反应。通过该方法生产新型微球固化酚醛树脂颗粒。树脂颗粒具有优异的冲击强度和机械性能，尖锐的粒度分布和低的二次附聚物含量，并且由于这些性质，可用作各种塑料和橡胶的优异的改性剂或填料。

5. 发明授权

US4640971A Microspherical particles of resole resins and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：甲阶酚醛树脂的微球形颗粒及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4640971A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US755769
申请日：1985-07-17
申请人： Yoshiaki Echigo , Mutsunori Yamao , Yoshiyuki Suematu , Tadashi Ishikura , Keiichi Asami , Ritsuko Shidei
发明人： Yoshiaki Echigo , Mutsunori Yamao , Yoshiyuki Suematu , Tadashi Ishikura , Keiichi Asami , Ritsuko Shidei
IPC分类号： C08J3/12 , C08J3/14 , C08K3/16 , C08G8/10 , C08G14/06 , C08G14/08
CPC分类号： C08J3/124 , C08J3/14 , C08K3/16 , C08J2361/06 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： A resole resin in the form of microspherical particles whose surfaces are partly or entirely covered with a coating of a substantially water-insoluble inorganic salt and which are not larger than 500 .mu.m in size, and a process for producing such resole resin. The resole resin comprises solid particles that are highly heat reactive and can be stored in a stable manner for a prolonged period. The resin particles can be used with good results in all fields of applications (e.g., moldings, laminations and binders) where conventional phenolic resins are used.
摘要翻译：其表面部分或全部被基本上不溶于水的无机盐的涂层覆盖并且尺寸不大于500μm的微球形颗粒形式的甲阶酚醛树脂和制备这种甲阶酚醛树脂的方法。甲阶酚醛树脂包括高热反应性的固体颗粒，并且可以以稳定的方式长时间储存。树脂颗粒可以在使用常规酚醛树脂的所有应用领域（例如，模制品，叠片和粘合剂）中使用良好的结果。

6. 发明授权

US4839445A Spherical particles of thermosetting phenolic resin and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：热固性酚醛树脂的球形颗粒及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4839445A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US141167
申请日：1988-01-06
申请人： Yoshiaki Echigo , Kenichi Sugawara , Mutsunori Yamao , Yoshiyuki Suematu , Keiichi Asami , Tuneyuki Ohsawa
发明人： Yoshiaki Echigo , Kenichi Sugawara , Mutsunori Yamao , Yoshiyuki Suematu , Keiichi Asami , Tuneyuki Ohsawa
IPC分类号： C08G8/00 , C08G8/04 , C08G8/10 , C08G8/20 , C08J3/16
CPC分类号： C08J3/16 , C08J2361/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing spherical thermosetting phenolic resin particles having a size of no larger than about 1,000 microns, and the spherical thermosetting phenolic resin particles produced by this process.In accordance with the process of the present invention, a novolak resin, and a nitrogenous basic compound, and, optionally, an aldehyde, are reacted while they are suspended in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspension stabilizer.The thermosetting phenolic resin produced by the process of the present invention not only displays superior thermal curing characteristics during molding; the cured product fabricated by molding this resin also exhibits good physical properties such as improved mechanical strength and heat resistance. Therefore, the spherical thermosetting phenolic resin particles produced by the process of the present invention can be extensively used as molding materials, binders, adhesives, and in many other applications.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造尺寸不大于约1,000微米的球形热固性酚醛树脂颗粒的方法和通过该方法制备的球形热固性酚醛树脂颗粒。根据本发明的方法，在悬浮稳定剂存在下将酚醛清漆树脂和含氮碱性化合物以及任选的醛反应在水性介质中。通过本发明的方法制备的热固性酚醛树脂不仅在成型期间显示出优异的热固化特性; 通过模塑该树脂制造的固化产物也表现出良好的物理性能，例如改进的机械强度和耐热性。因此，通过本发明的方法制造的球形热固性酚醛树脂颗粒可以广泛用作模塑材料，粘合剂，粘合剂以及许多其它应用。

7. 发明授权

US5747631A Precursor of amorphous carbon molded article 失效
标题翻译：无定形碳成型体的前体
公开(公告)号：US5747631A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US272850
申请日：1994-07-11
申请人： Shingo Sasaki , Mutsunori Yamao
发明人： Shingo Sasaki , Mutsunori Yamao
IPC分类号： B29C45/00 , B29C47/00 , C01B31/02 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/524 , C08J7/00 , C08G18/32
CPC分类号： C04B35/524
摘要： A phenolic resin molding material for molding a precursor of an amorphous carbon molded article which comprises a particulate phenolic resin having thermal plasticity coated with a low-surface tension substance containing no metallic substance; a transparent precursor of an amorphous carbon molded article which comprises a homogeneous phenolic resin homogenized by molding under a highly flowing state and has few large voids and a low metal content; a process for molding the precursor which comprises molding the phenolic resin molding material with its water content being controlled by molding, i.e., kneading followed by shaping under a highly flowing state, such as transfer molding, extrusion, injection molding or injection compression molding; and a process for producing an amorphous carbon molded article which comprises carbonizing the precursor by burning. The amorphous carbon molded article produced by the present invention is suitably used as crecibles or Raschig rings in the fields of metallurgical and chemical industries, and as plasma etchers, susceptors or substrates of electronic parts in the electronic industry field.
摘要翻译：一种用于模制非晶碳模制品前体的酚醛树脂模制材料，其包括具有热塑性的颗粒状酚醛树脂，所述酚醛树脂具有涂覆有不含金属物质的低表面张力物质; 无定形碳成型体的透明前体，其包含通过在高流动状态下成型而均匀且具有少量大空隙和低金属含量的均质酚醛树脂; 用于模塑前体的方法包括：将其含水量通过模制控制的酚醛树脂模制材料成型，即在高流动状态如捏合，转移模塑，挤出，注射成型或注射压缩模塑之间进行捏合; 以及制造无定形碳成型体的方法，其包括通过燃烧碳化前体。本发明制造的无定形碳成型体在冶金和化学工业领域适合用作可挠性或拉西环，以及作为电子工业领域中的等离子体蚀刻器，电子部件的基座或基板。

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