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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dimerization method of lower olefins and alcohol production with
dimerized products
    • 低聚烯烃和二聚产物酒精生产的二聚方法
    • US5446213A
    • 1995-08-29
    • US244212
    • 1994-06-03
    • Keiichi SatoYuuji KawaragiYasuko Higashino
    • Keiichi SatoYuuji KawaragiYasuko Higashino
    • C07C2/30C07C2/34C07C29/16C07C29/141C07C11/02C07C31/125
    • C07C29/16C07C2/30C07C2/34C07C2531/02C07C2531/04C07C2531/14C07C2531/16
    • The present invention is directed to a method of dimerizing lower olefins which comprises dimerizing a lower olefins in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst used comprises a nickel compound, an organic aluminum compound, and a phosphite compound having the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are phenyl groups optionally substituted by substituents and may be different from each other, at least two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 have a hydrocarbon group as a substituent in the ortho position; A is a divalent aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon group which optionally has a substituent; and n is 0 or 1. The present invention is also directed a method of producing alcohol by means of hydroformylating and hydrogenating the newly formed olefins obtained through the said dimerization method of the lower olefins. In the dimerization method of the lower olefins according to the present invention, it is possible to produce in an economic manner olefinic mixtures which are high in activity and low in degree of branching. In addition, the alcohols produced with the said olefins show totally superior performance as the raw material for plasticizers, which are thus valuable in industrial applications.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01425 Sec。 371日期:1994年6月3日 102(e)1994年6月3日PCT PCT日期为1993年10月5日。本发明涉及二烯化低级烯烃的方法,其包括在催化剂存在下使低级烯烃二聚,其中使用的催化剂包括镍 化合物,有机铝化合物和具有通式(I)的亚磷酸酯化合物:其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4任选被取代基取代并且可以彼此不同的苯基,至少 R1,R2,R3和R4中的两个在邻位具有烃基作为取代基; A是任选具有取代基的二价脂族,脂环族或芳族烃基; n为0或1.本发明还涉及通过对通过所述低级烯烃的所述二聚方法获得的新形成的烯烃进行加氢甲酰化和氢化来制备醇的方法。 在根据本发明的低级烯烃的二聚方法中,可以经济地制备活性高,支化度低的烯烃混合物。 此外,用所述烯烃生产的醇显示出与用于增塑剂的原料完全相同的性能,因此在工业应用中是有价值的。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hydroformylation process and bisphosphite compound used therein
    • 其中使用的加氢甲酰化方法和二亚磷酸酯化合物
    • US5391801A
    • 1995-02-21
    • US047021
    • 1993-04-16
    • Keiichi SatoYuji KawaragiMasaki TakaiTooru Ookoshi
    • Keiichi SatoYuji KawaragiMasaki TakaiTooru Ookoshi
    • C07C45/50C07F9/141C07F9/145C07F9/06
    • C07F9/145C07C45/50C07F9/1412
    • A hydroformylation process for preparing a hydroformylated product by reacting an olefinic compound with hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a Group VIII metal catalyst, in the reaction of which there is present a phosphite compound having the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are respectively an aromatic hydrocarbon groups which may be the same or different and the aromatic hydrocarbon group has at least a hydrocarbon group on a carbon atom adjacent to a carbon atom bonded with an oxygen atom as a substituent; A.sup.1 is an n-valent organic group having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group bonded with an adjacent oxygen atom, which may respectively have a substituent; n is an integer of from 2 to 4; and the respective [--O--P(OR.sup.1)(OR.sup.2)] group may be the same or different.
    • 通过在VIII族金属催化剂的存在下使烯烃化合物与氢气和一氧化碳反应,在其存在具有式(I)的亚磷酸酯化合物的反应中制备加氢甲酰化产物的加氢甲酰化方法,A1 [OP OR1)(OR2)] n(I)其中R1和R2分别为可以相同或不同的芳族烃基,并且芳族烃基在与碳原子键合的碳原子上邻近的碳原子上具有至少一个烃基 氧原子作为取代基; A1是具有与相邻的氧原子键合的脂族烃基,脂环族烃基或芳香族烃基的n价有机基团,其可以分别具有取代基; n为2〜4的整数, 并且相应的[-O-P(OR1)(OR2)]基团可以相同或不同。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Phosphite compounds
    • 亚磷酸酯化合物
    • US5306839A
    • 1994-04-26
    • US25255
    • 1993-03-02
    • Keiichi SatoMasaki TakaiYuji KawaragiTooru Ookoshi
    • Keiichi SatoMasaki TakaiYuji KawaragiTooru Ookoshi
    • B01J31/24C07B61/00C07C45/50C07C47/02C07F9/145C07F9/02
    • C07F9/145C07C45/50
    • A method for producing an aldehyde, which comprises reacting an olefinic compound with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a Group VIII metal compound and an organic phosphite compound to produce a corresponding aldehyde, wherein an organic phosphite compound of the formula (I):P(OR.sub.1)(OR.sub.2)(OR.sub.3) (I)wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 which may be the same or different, is a 2-naphthyl group which may have a substituent, provided that at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is a substituted 2-naphthyl group of the formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.4 is a C.sub.1-30 organic group, and each of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom or an organic group, and R.sub.3 is 1 a 2-naphthyl group which may have a substituent, 2 a phenyl group which may have a substituent, or 3 an alkyl group which may have a substituent, is used as said organic phosphite compound.
    • 一种制备醛的方法,其包括使烯属化合物与一氧化碳和氢在VIII族金属化合物和有机亚磷酸酯化合物存在下反应以产生相应的醛,其中式(I)的有机亚磷酸酯化合物: P(OR 1)(OR 2)(OR 3)(I)其中可以相同或不同的R 1和R 2各自为可以具有取代基的2-萘基,条件是R 1和R 2中的至少一个为 式(II)的取代的2-萘基:(*化学结构*)(II)其中R4是C1-30有机基团,R5,R6,R7,R8和R9各自可以相同或不同 是氢原子或有机基团,R 3为可以具有取代基的+ E,crc / 1 / a 2-萘基,+ E,crc / 2 / a可以具有取代基的苯基,或+ E ,可以使用可以具有取代基的烷基的crc / 3 /作为有机亚磷酸酯化合物。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Green pellet
    • 绿色颗粒
    • US09273262B2
    • 2016-03-01
    • US13701727
    • 2010-06-16
    • Susumu KamikawaHiroshi NakajimaKeiichi SatoKhanhson Pham
    • Susumu KamikawaHiroshi NakajimaKeiichi SatoKhanhson Pham
    • C10L10/00C10L5/32C22B1/24C22B1/245
    • C10L5/32C22B1/2406C22B1/245
    • Provided is a green pellet (10) which comprises: an inner core layer (11) containing an iron oxide-containing starting material, a carbonaceous material for reduction, and a slag-forming agent; and a coating layer (12) disposed so as to encapsulate the surface of the inner core layer (11), wherein the coating layer (12) is formed from a protective layer (12a), which is disposed so as to encapsulate the surface of the inner core layer (11) and which contains an inorganic compound (includes an alkali metal oxide) having a melting point that is 750°C. or greater but less than 1100°C., and a combustion layer (12b ), which is disposed so as to encapsulate the surface of the protective layer (12a) and which contains the carbonaceous material.
    • 本发明提供一种绿色颗粒(10),其包括:含有含氧化铁原料的内芯层(11),还原用碳质材料和成渣剂; 以及设置成封装所述内芯层(11)的表面的涂层(12),其中所述涂层(12)由保护层(12a)形成,所述保护层(12a)被设置为将所述内芯层 内芯层(11),其含有熔点为750℃的无机化合物(包括碱金属氧化物)。 或更大但小于1100℃,以及燃烧层(12b),其被设置为封装保护层(12a)的表面并且含有碳质材料。