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    • 3. 发明申请
    • POWER GENERATING APPARATUS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TYPE AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME
    • 可再生能源类型的发电装置及其运行方法
    • US20130249214A1
    • 2013-09-26
    • US13390903
    • 2011-05-30
    • Hidekazu IchinoseKazuhisa TsutsumiMasayuki ShimizuNiall CaldwellDaniil DumnovWilliam RampenStephen LairdVenkata Pappala
    • Hidekazu IchinoseKazuhisa TsutsumiMasayuki ShimizuNiall CaldwellDaniil DumnovWilliam RampenStephen LairdVenkata Pappala
    • H02P9/06
    • H02K7/1807F03D9/255F03D9/28F03D15/00F05B2260/406F05B2270/101F05B2270/1014F05B2270/104F16H61/468F16H2059/6861H02P9/06Y02E10/722Y02E10/725Y02P80/158
    • In view of the problems above, it is an object of the present invention is to provide a power generating apparatus of renewable energy type which can achieve a desired output of the hydraulic motor and a stable power generation regardless of changes of the renewable energy as well as a method of operation such an apparatus. The power generating apparatus which generates power from a renewable energy source, includes a rotating shaft 8 driven by the renewable energy, a hydraulic pump 12 of variable displacement type driven by the rotating shaft 8, a hydraulic motor 14 driven by pressurized oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 12, a generator 20 coupled to the hydraulic motor 14, a high pressure oil line 16 through which a discharge side of the hydraulic pump 12 is in communication with an intake side of the hydraulic motor 14, a low pressure oil line 18 through which an intake side of the hydraulic pump 12 is in communication with a discharge side of the hydraulic motor, a motor target output determination unit 45 which determines the target output of the hydraulic motor 14, POWERmotor based on the target output of the hydraulic pump, POWERpump, a motor demand output determination unit 46 which determines a displacement demand Dm of the hydraulic motor 14 based on the target output of the hydraulic motor 14, POWERmotor so that the rotation speed of the generator 20 is constant, and a motor controller 48 which adjust the displacement of the hydraulic motor to the displacement demand Dm.
    • 鉴于上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种可再生能源类型的发电装置,其可以实现液压马达的期望输出和稳定的发电,而不管可再生能源的变化如何 作为这种装置的操作方法。 从可再生能源产生电力的发电装置包括由可再生能源驱动的旋转轴8,由旋转轴8驱动的可变排量型液压泵12,由从所述可再生能源供给的压力油驱动的液压马达14 液压泵12,与液压马达14连接的发电机20,液压泵12的排出侧与液压马达14的进气侧连通的高压油路16,低压油路18 液压泵12的进气侧与液压马达的排出侧连通的马达目标输出确定单元45,其基于液压泵的目标输出确定液压马达14的目标输出,动力马达, POWER泵,电动机需求输出判定部46,根据液压马达1的目标输出决定液压马达14的排量要求Dm 4,POWERmotor使得发电机20的转速恒定;以及电动机控制器48,其将液压马达的位移调节到排量要求Dm。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICE, GROUP OF ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICES AND OPERATING METHODS
    • 能量提取装置,能量提取装置和操作方法
    • US20130221676A1
    • 2013-08-29
    • US13390682
    • 2011-07-06
    • Niall CaldwellDaniil DumnovMichael FieldingStephen LairdUwe SteinJamie Taylor
    • Niall CaldwellDaniil DumnovMichael FieldingStephen LairdUwe SteinJamie Taylor
    • F03D9/00
    • F03D15/20F03C1/26F03D9/257F03D9/28F03D15/00F04B1/053F04B17/02F05B2240/96F05B2260/406Y02E10/725Y02E60/17Y02P80/158
    • A wind turbine generator (100), or other energy extraction device, has a hydraulic circuit comprising a hydraulic pump (129) driven by a rotating shaft (125) and a hydraulic motor (131) driving an electricity generator (157), or other load. A high pressure manifold (133) extending between the pump and motor is in communication with an accumulator (145, 147, 149). A controller receives a control signal and regulates the displacement of working fluid by the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor relative to each other. Thus, power input through the rotating shaft and output to the load can be decoupled for at least a period of time and the energy output of energy extraction device can be varied, for example to smooth the total power output to an electricity grid (101), without compromising power input. A group of energy extraction devices can be controlled in concert to maximise power input while providing smooth power output. Individual electricity generators in different energy extraction devices can be switched on and off in concert to provide smooth power output while benefiting from the reduced energy losses that can be obtained by switching off electricity generators where possible.
    • 风力发电机(100)或其他能量提取装置具有液压回路,其包括由旋转轴(125)驱动的液压泵(129)和驱动发电机(157)的液压马达(131)或其它 加载。 在泵和马达之间延伸的高压歧管(133)与蓄能器(145,147,149)连通。 控制器接收控制信号并通过液压泵和液压马达相对于彼此调节工作流体的位移。 因此,通过旋转轴的输入和输出到负载的功率可以被去耦至少一段时间,并且能量提取装置的能量输出可以改变,例如平滑到电网(101)的总功率输出, ,而不损害电源输入。 一组能量提取装置可以协调控制,以最大化功率输入,同时提供平滑的功率输出。 不同能量提取装置中的单个发电机可以一致地打开和关闭以提供平稳的功率输出,同时受益于在可能的情况下关闭发电机可以获得的减少的能量损失。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Annular valve
    • 环形阀
    • US20050067596A1
    • 2005-03-31
    • US10498615
    • 2002-12-13
    • William RampenNiall CaldwellUwe Stein
    • William RampenNiall CaldwellUwe Stein
    • F16K15/08F16K31/06F16K31/08F16K31/02
    • F16K31/0665F16K15/08F16K31/0655F16K31/082
    • A valve assembly (1) operable to allow or prevent the flow of fluid to or from a working chamber of a fluid-operated machine, comprising radially spaced apart inner and outer annular valve seats (8, 15) defining an annular passage therebetween, a valve member comprising a sealing ring (21), and means (3, 7, 26, 25) for moving the valve member axially between a first position in which the sealing ring (21) is in seating engagement with the annular valve seats to close the annular passage to fluid flow therethrough and a second position in which the sealing ring (21) is spaced from the annular valve seats (8, 15) so that the annular passage is open to fluid flow therethrough. The valve assembly further comprises axially spaced apart first and second valve guide means (6) for guiding the valve member during axial movement between its first and second positions.
    • 一种阀组件(1),其可操作以允许或防止流体流入或流出来自流体动力机器的工作室的流体,包括径向间隔开的限定其间的环形通道的内部和外部环形阀座(8,15),一个 阀构件包括密封环(21)和用于在第一位置之间轴向移动阀构件的装置(3,7,26,25),其中密封环(21)与环形阀座座接合以密封 流体流过的环形通道和第二位置,其中密封环(21)与环形阀座(8,15)间隔开,使得环形通道对流体流动是开放的。 阀组件还包括轴向间隔开的第一和第二阀引导装置(6),用于在其第一和第二位置之间的轴向运动期间引导阀构件。