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1. 发明申请

US20130257049A1 RENEWABLE ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICE TOLERANT OF GRID FAILURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：可再生能源提取装置耐受性不足
公开(公告)号：US20130257049A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13808029
申请日：2011-02-18
申请人： Jamie Taylor , Michael Fielding , Niall Caldwell
发明人： Jamie Taylor , Michael Fielding , Niall Caldwell
IPC分类号： H02P9/06 , H02P9/00
CPC分类号： H02P9/06 , F03D9/17 , F03D9/255 , F03D9/28 , F03D15/00 , F03D15/20 , F05B2260/406 , H02P9/006 , Y02E10/725 , Y02P80/158
摘要： A renewable energy extraction device, such as a wind turbine generator includes a turbine driving a hydraulic pump and a variable displacement hydraulic motor driving an electrical generator connected directly to an electricity grid. The hydraulic motor employs electronically controlled valves operated to select the net displacement of working chambers of the hydraulic motor on each successive cycle of working chamber volume. In the event of an electric grid fault causing the maximum absorbable torque of the electrical generator to collapse, the electronically controlled valves are controlled to substantially reduce the rate of displacement of working fluid by the hydraulic motor, rapidly reducing the torque exerted on the generator rotor. This has the benefit of avoiding pole slip which could otherwise cause serious damage. During the fault, the rate of displacement of working fluid by the hydraulic motor is controlled to maintain the phase and frequency of rotation of the generator rotor in synchrony with the electricity grid so that electricity generation can resume rapidly once the grid failure is rectified. Excess working fluid displaced by the hydraulic pump is stored in an accumulator. When the maximum amount has been stored pressurised fluid is discharged through a throttle to avoid damage but maintain pressure within the hydraulic transmission so that electricity generation can resume rapidly if the grid failure is rectified. If the fault persists, the turbine blades are feathered to reduce power input and if the fault persists for a further period of time, the energy extraction device shuts down.
摘要翻译：诸如风力涡轮发电机的可再生能源提取装置包括驱动液压泵的涡轮机和驱动直接连接到电网的发电机的可变排量液压马达。液压马达采用电子控制阀，用于在每个连续的工作室容积循环中选择液压马达的工作腔的净位移。在电网故障导致发电机的最大吸收扭矩塌缩的情况下，电子控制阀被控制以显着降低由液压马达产生的工作流体的位移速率，从而迅速减小施加在发电机转子上的扭矩。这有利于避免极滑，否则可能会造成严重损坏。在故障期间，通过控制液压马达的工作流体的位移速度，使发电机转子的相位和频率与电力网同步，使电网故障排除后能够迅速恢复发电。由液压泵移位的多余的工作流体储存在蓄能器中。当最大量已被储存时，加压流体通过节流阀排出以避免损坏，但是保持液压变速器内的压力，从而如果电网故障被纠正，发电可以迅速恢复。如果故障仍然存在，涡轮机叶片会羽化以减少功率输入，如果故障持续一段时间，则能量提取装置关闭。

2. 发明申请

US20130221676A1 ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICE, GROUP OF ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICES AND OPERATING METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：能量提取装置，能量提取装置和操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20130221676A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13390682
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , Michael Fielding , Stephen Laird , Uwe Stein , Jamie Taylor
发明人： Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , Michael Fielding , Stephen Laird , Uwe Stein , Jamie Taylor
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03D15/20 , F03C1/26 , F03D9/257 , F03D9/28 , F03D15/00 , F04B1/053 , F04B17/02 , F05B2240/96 , F05B2260/406 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E60/17 , Y02P80/158
摘要： A wind turbine generator (100), or other energy extraction device, has a hydraulic circuit comprising a hydraulic pump (129) driven by a rotating shaft (125) and a hydraulic motor (131) driving an electricity generator (157), or other load. A high pressure manifold (133) extending between the pump and motor is in communication with an accumulator (145, 147, 149). A controller receives a control signal and regulates the displacement of working fluid by the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor relative to each other. Thus, power input through the rotating shaft and output to the load can be decoupled for at least a period of time and the energy output of energy extraction device can be varied, for example to smooth the total power output to an electricity grid (101), without compromising power input. A group of energy extraction devices can be controlled in concert to maximise power input while providing smooth power output. Individual electricity generators in different energy extraction devices can be switched on and off in concert to provide smooth power output while benefiting from the reduced energy losses that can be obtained by switching off electricity generators where possible.
摘要翻译：风力发电机（100）或其他能量提取装置具有液压回路，其包括由旋转轴（125）驱动的液压泵（129）和驱动发电机（157）的液压马达（131）或其它加载。在泵和马达之间延伸的高压歧管（133）与蓄能器（145,147,149）连通。控制器接收控制信号并通过液压泵和液压马达相对于彼此调节工作流体的位移。因此，通过旋转轴的输入和输出到负载的功率可以被去耦至少一段时间，并且能量提取装置的能量输出可以改变，例如平滑到电网（101）的总功率输出，，而不损害电源输入。一组能量提取装置可以协调控制，以最大化功率输入，同时提供平滑的功率输出。不同能量提取装置中的单个发电机可以一致地打开和关闭以提供平稳的功率输出，同时受益于在可能的情况下关闭发电机可以获得的减少的能量损失。

3. 外观设计

USD383861S Bicycle light 失效
公开(公告)号：USD383861S
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US59947
申请日：1996-09-18
申请人： Jamie Taylor , Ted Taylor , Laurie Taylor
设计人： Jamie Taylor , Ted Taylor , Laurie Taylor

4. 发明申请

US20130214537A1 POWER GENERATING APPARATUS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TYPE AND OPERATION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：可再生能源发电装置及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20130214537A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13390807
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： Jun Hashimoto , Tsuyoshi Wakasa , Francesco Baldini , Niall Caldwell , Jamie Taylor , Daniil Dumnov
发明人： Jun Hashimoto , Tsuyoshi Wakasa , Francesco Baldini , Niall Caldwell , Jamie Taylor , Daniil Dumnov
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03D9/255 , F03D15/00 , F05B2220/70642 , F05B2260/406 , F05B2270/604 , F16H39/02 , Y02E10/725 , Y02P80/158
摘要： It is intended to provide a power generating apparatus of renewable energy type and an operation method of the power generating apparatus, which can achieve both variable speed operation and grid connection without a frequency converting circuit and which uses a hydraulic transmission. In the power generating apparatus of renewable energy type 1, renewable energy received via a blade 4 is transmitted to a synchronous generator 20 via a rotating shaft 8 and a hydraulic transmission 10. The synchronous generator 20 is driven by a hydraulic motor 14 of the hydraulic transmission 10 to generate power. The synchronous generator 20 is connected to a grid without a frequency converting circuit and the power generated by the synchronous generator 20 is supplied to the grid 50. The power generating apparatus 1 is also provided with a transmission controller 40 which controls the hydraulic transmission 10. The transmission controller 40 controls the hydraulic transmission 10 in a normal operation mode to adjust displacement of each of a hydraulic pump 12 and the hydraulic motor 14 such that the rotating shaft 8 rotates at a rotational speed that is variable with respect to flow speed of the renewable energy while keeping a rotational speed of the synchronous generator 20 at a synchronous speed based on frequency of the grid 50 during normal operation of the power generating apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种可再生能源的发电装置和发电装置的运行方法，其能够实现变频运行和电网连接，而无需频率转换电路并且使用液压变速器。在可再生能源类型1的发电装置中，通过叶片4接收的可再生能源通过旋转轴8和液压变速器10传递到同步发电机20.同步发电机20由液压马达14驱动传输10发电。同步发电机20连接到没有频率转换电路的电网，并且同步发电机20产生的电力被提供给电网50.发电装置1还设置有控制液压变速器10的变速器控制器40。传动控制器40以正常操作模式控制液压变速器10，以调节液压泵12和液压马达14中的每一个的位移，使得旋转轴8以相对于可再生能源，同时在发电装置的正常运行期间，基于电网50的频率，将同步发电机20的转速保持在同步速度。

5. 发明申请

US20130009612A1 ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICE WITH ELECTRICAL GENERATOR AND METHOD OF OPERATING ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICE ELECTRICAL GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有电力发电机的能量提取装置和操作能量提取装置的发电机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130009612A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13390578
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , Michael Fielding , Stephen Laird , Uwe Stein , Jamie Taylor
发明人： Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , Michael Fielding , Stephen Laird , Uwe Stein , Jamie Taylor
IPC分类号： H02P9/06 , F16D31/02 , F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03D9/255 , F03D9/25 , F03D9/28 , F03D15/00 , F05B2260/406 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E60/17 , Y02P80/158
摘要： A wind turbine generator, or other energy extraction device, has a hydraulic circuit comprising a hydraulic pump driven by a rotating shaft and a hydraulic motor driving an electricity generator. When the electricity generator is switched off, it executes one or more pumping cycles to pressurise the high pressure manifold and therefore recover angular kinetic energy from the electricity generator rotor which can later be used to reaccelerate the electricity generator rotor to the correct operating speed for an electricity grid. Overall energy efficiency is increased and the minimum operating high pressure manifold pressure may be reduced as a result.
摘要翻译：风力涡轮发电机或其他能量提取装置具有包括由旋转轴驱动的液压泵和驱动发电机的液压马达的液压回路。当发电机关闭时，它执行一个或多个泵送循环以加压高压歧管，并且因此从发电机转子恢复角动量，其稍后可用于将发电机转子重新加速至正确的运行速度电网。总能量效率提高，结果可能降低最小工作高压歧管压力。

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