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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Camera including an improved drive mechanism
    • 相机包括改进的驱动机制
    • US06210048B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US09164575
    • 1998-10-01
    • Yoshiharu TanakaJunichi TaniiIkushi Nakamura
    • Yoshiharu TanakaJunichi TaniiIkushi Nakamura
    • G03B100
    • G03B17/425
    • A camera has at least one motor, a spindle gear (i.e. a gear having a spindle) for rewinding and thrusting a film, a cam that rotates together with the spindle gear when the spindle gear is rotated in a film-rewinding direction and that remains at rest when the spindle gear is rotated in a film-thrusting direction, a direction-limiting mechanism for permitting the spindle gear to rotate in the film-rewinding direction only when the motor is rotating in a forward direction, and a transmission mechanism that comes into contact with the cam when the motor is rotating in a reverse direction and that, when the cam is in one of predetermined rotation positions, engages with and thereby transmits a driving force of the motor to a corresponding one of driven members provided one for each of the predetermined rotation positions. In this camera, paths for transmitting the driving force of the motor are switched by first rotating the spindle gear in the film-rewinding direction to bring the cam into one of the predetermined rotation positions and then reversing a rotation direction of the motor.
    • 照相机具有至少一个电动机,主轴齿轮(即,具有主轴的齿轮),用于重绕和推动胶片;当主轴齿轮沿着胶片倒带方向旋转并且保持时,凸轮与主轴齿轮一起旋转的凸轮 当主轴齿轮沿胶片推动方向旋转时,静止时,只有当电机正向旋转时才允许主轴齿轮沿胶片卷绕方向旋转的方向限制机构和传递机构 当电动机沿相反方向旋转时,与凸轮接触,并且当凸轮处于预定旋转位置之一时,与凸轮接合并由此将电动机的驱动力传递到相应的驱动构件 的预定旋转位置。 在该照相机中,通过首先使胶片重放方向上的主轴齿轮旋转来切换用于传递电动机的驱动力的路径,以使凸轮进入预定旋转位置之一,然后反转电动机的旋转方向。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Camera with mechanism for operating a light block lid of a film cartridge
    • 相机具有操作胶片暗盒盖的机构
    • US6018634A
    • 2000-01-25
    • US789559
    • 1997-01-27
    • Yoshiharu TanakaShigeru WadaIkushi NakamuraKazuhiko KojimaJunji Mori
    • Yoshiharu TanakaShigeru WadaIkushi NakamuraKazuhiko KojimaJunji Mori
    • G03B17/30G03B17/42G03B17/02
    • G03B17/30G03B17/425G03B2217/265G03B2217/268
    • A camera mountable with a film cartridge having a light block lid rotatable about a vertical axis to open and close the film cartridge. The camera includes a cartridge chamber with accommodates the film cartridge, an engaging member which is rotatably provided in the cartridge chamber and engageable with the light blocking lid when the film cartridge is place in the cartridge chamber, and an actuator which actuates the engaging member to open and close the light blocking lid. The actuator includes a motor which generates a driving force, a crank member driven by the motor, and a link member which operatively connects the crank member with the engaging member. A fork is provided in the cartridge chamber which is engageable with a spool provided in the film cartridge, and a film take-up chamber is provided with a take-up spool for taking up the film. A transmission mechanism transmits a driving force from the motor to the crank member, the take-up spool and the fork, and has a first transmission route transmitting the driving force to the crank member, a second transmission route transmitting the driving force to the take-up spool to wind the film, and a third transmission route transmitting the driving force to the fork to rewind the film. A changer changes over the first, second and third transmission routes.
    • 一种可安装在具有可绕垂直轴线旋转的遮光罩盖的暗盒的照相机,以打开和关闭暗盒。 照相机包括容纳暗盒的暗盒室,当胶片暗盒放置在暗盒室中时,可旋转地设置在暗盒室中并可与遮光盖接合的接合构件;以及致动器,其致动接合构件 打开和关闭遮光盖。 致动器包括产生驱动力的电动机,由电动机驱动的曲柄部件和将曲柄部件与接合部件可操作地连接的连杆部件。 在盒室中设置有可与设置在暗盒中的卷轴接合的叉子,并且胶片卷取室设置有用于卷绕胶片的卷取卷轴。 变速机构将来自电动机的驱动力传递到曲柄部件,卷取卷轴和叉部,并且具有将驱动力传递给曲柄部件的第一传递路径,将驱动力传递到卷取部的第二传递路径 - 卷轴以卷绕薄膜,以及第三传输路线,其将驱动力传递到叉子以重新卷绕薄膜。 变换器改变了第一,第二和第三传输路由。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Device for controlling a movable member
    • 用于控制可移动部件的装置
    • US5124737A
    • 1992-06-23
    • US660268
    • 1991-02-26
    • Manabu InoueHiroyuki OkadaYoshiaki HataIkushi Nakamura
    • Manabu InoueHiroyuki OkadaYoshiaki HataIkushi Nakamura
    • G02B7/08
    • G02B7/08
    • A device for controlling a stop position of a movable member includes a movable member movable as far as a specified stop position, drive means for moving the movable member, detection means for detecting that the movable member reaches the specified stop position, timer means for setting a specified time, and control means responsive to detection means for suspending the drive means when the movable member reaches the specified stop position, setting the timer means, then allowing the drive means to drive again until the set time elapses. Also, a device for controlling a lens position of a camera includes a lens setable at one of a projected state and a retracted state, change means for changing the lens from the projected state to the retracted state and vice versa, detection means for detecting that a loaded film is wound by the tail portion, discrimination means for discriminating whether the lens is set in the projected state, rewinding means at least responsive to the detection means for rewinding the wound film when the loaded film is wound by the tail portion, and control means responsive to the detection means, the discrimination means, and the rewinding means for controlling the change means so as to return the lens to the retracted state.
    • 用于控制可动构件的停止位置的装置包括可移动到指定停止位置的可移动构件,用于移动可动构件的驱动装置,用于检测可移动构件到达指定停止位置的检测装置,用于设定 指定时间,以及响应于检测装置的控制装置,用于当可移动部件到达指定的停止位置时悬挂驱动装置,设置定时器装置,然后允许驱动装置再次驱动直到设定时间过去。 此外,用于控制照相机的镜头位置的装置包括可设置在突出状态和缩回状态之一的透镜,用于将透镜从投影状态改变到缩回状态的改变装置,反之亦然;检测装置,用于检测 加载的薄膜由尾部卷绕,鉴别装置用于鉴别透镜是否处于投影状态,重绕装置至少响应于检测装置,用于在装载的薄膜被尾部卷绕时重卷卷绕薄膜;以及 响应于检测装置,鉴别装置和重绕装置的控制装置,用于控制改变装置,以使透镜返回缩回状态。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Device for controllling a movable member
    • 用于控制可移动部件的装置
    • US5264888A
    • 1993-11-23
    • US861312
    • 1992-03-31
    • Manabu InoueHiroyuki OkadaYoshiaki HataIkushi Nakamura
    • Manabu InoueHiroyuki OkadaYoshiaki HataIkushi Nakamura
    • G02B7/08G03B13/00G03B17/04
    • G02B7/08
    • A device for controlling a stop position of a movable member includes a movable member movable as far as a specified stop position, drive means for moving the movable member, detection means for detecting that the movable member reaches the specified stop position, timer means for setting a specified time, and control means responsive to detection means for suspending the drive means when the movable member reaches the specified stop position, setting the timer means, then allowing the drive means to drive again until the set time elapses. Also, a device for controlling a lens position of a camera includes a lens setable at one of a projected state and a retracted state, change means for changing the lens from the projected state to the retracted state and vice versa, detection means for detecting that a loaded film is wound by the tail portion, discrimination means for discriminating whether the lens is set in the projected state, rewinding means at least responsive to the detection means for rewinding the wound film when the loaded film is wound by the tail portion, and control means responsive to the detection means, the discrimination means, and the rewinding means for controlling the change means so as to return the lens to the retracted state.
    • 用于控制可动构件的停止位置的装置包括可移动到指定停止位置的可移动构件,用于移动可动构件的驱动装置,用于检测可移动构件到达指定停止位置的检测装置,用于设定 指定时间,以及响应于检测装置的控制装置,用于当可移动部件到达指定的停止位置时悬挂驱动装置,设置定时器装置,然后允许驱动装置再次驱动直到设定时间过去。 此外,用于控制照相机的镜头位置的装置包括可设置在突出状态和缩回状态之一的透镜,用于将透镜从投影状态改变到缩回状态的改变装置,反之亦然;检测装置,用于检测 加载的薄膜由尾部卷绕,鉴别装置用于鉴别透镜是否处于投影状态,重绕装置至少响应于检测装置,用于在装载的薄膜被尾部卷绕时重卷卷绕薄膜;以及 响应于检测装置,鉴别装置和重绕装置的控制装置,用于控制改变装置,以使透镜返回缩回状态。