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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Knocking state determination device
    • 敲击状态判定装置
    • US07424820B2
    • 2008-09-16
    • US11475231
    • 2006-06-27
    • Kiyoshi IwadeNobuyuki MurateShuhei OeRihito KanekoKenji KasashimaYuichi Takemura
    • Kiyoshi IwadeNobuyuki MurateShuhei OeRihito KanekoKenji KasashimaYuichi Takemura
    • G01L23/22F01P5/14
    • G01L23/225
    • An engine ECU executes a program including a step of calculating intensity values LOG(V) based on signals transmitted from a knock sensor; a step of deciding a maximum value V(MAX) in frequency distribution of intensity values LOG(V) for N cycles (N is a natural number); a step of calculating a knock determination level V(KD) based on the frequency distribution; a step of, when the knock determination level V(KD) is smaller than the maximum value V(MAX), removing V(MAX) from the frequency distribution; and a step of counting the total frequency of removed maximum values V(MAX) as knock occupancy KC. Maximum values V(MAX) are removed until the knock determination level V(KD) and the maximum value V(MAX) coincide, and the knock determination level V(KD) is recalculated.
    • 发动机ECU执行包括基于从爆震传感器发送的信号来计算强度值LOG(V)的步骤的程序; 在N个周期(N是自然数)中确定强度值LOG(V)的频率分布的最大值V(MAX)的步骤; 基于频率分布计算爆震判定电平V(KD)的步骤; 当爆震判定电平V(KD)小于最大值V(MAX)时,从频率分布中去除V(MAX)的步骤; 以及将去除的最大值V(MAX)的总频率计数为敲击占有率KC的步骤。 去除最大值V(MAX),直到爆震判定水平V(KD)和最大值V(MAX)重合为止,并重新计算爆震判定水平V(KD)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Knock determining device and method for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机爆震判定装置及方法
    • US20080091335A1
    • 2008-04-17
    • US11907333
    • 2007-10-11
    • Yuuichi TakemuraShuhei OeRihito KanekoKenji Kasashima
    • Yuuichi TakemuraShuhei OeRihito KanekoKenji Kasashima
    • G01L23/22
    • G01L23/225
    • A band pass filter processing extracts the vibration component (frequency component) of the 1st to the 4th order frequency band from the output of the knock sensor. A primary frequency band is established as the frequency band containing the fundamental frequency (primary resonance frequency) which is the lowest frequency of the knocking vibration frequencies. The 2nd to the 4th order frequency band is established as the frequency band containing the 2nd to the 4th order resonance frequency. Based on the vibration strength of the primary frequency component, the comparison result between the composite vibration waveform which compounded the 1st to the 4th order frequency component and the ideal knock waveform, and the vibration strength of the summation of the 1st to the 4th order frequency component, the noise and knocking are distinguished from each other with sufficient accuracy.
    • 带通滤波处理从爆震传感器的输出中提取1〜4级频带的振动分量(频率分量)。 主频带被建立为包含作为爆震振动频率的最低频率的基频(初级共振频率)的频带。 第二到第四阶频带被建立为包含第二到第四阶共振频率的频带。 根据主频分量的振动强度,将1〜4次频率分量复合振动波形与理想爆震波形的比较结果与1〜4次频率相加的振动强度 分量,噪声和爆震是以足够的精度相互区分开来的。