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1. 发明授权

US4665883A Air fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine with improved operations for maintaining the engine output power 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统，其具有改进的用于维持发动机输出功率的操作
公开(公告)号：US4665883A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US779556
申请日：1985-09-24
申请人： Katsuhisa Amano , Yasuhisa Arai , Noritaka Kushida , Masahiko Asakura
发明人： Katsuhisa Amano , Yasuhisa Arai , Noritaka Kushida , Masahiko Asakura
IPC分类号： F02D41/00 , F02D41/14 , F02M7/04 , F02M23/06 , F02M25/07 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02M23/06 , F02M26/57 , F02M7/04 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An air/fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine provides a mixture leaner than a predetermined reference value when a detected engine load is in a light load range. In order to produce a required engine power during a transitional period, the system detects the speed of variation of an operating parameter used for the calculation of air/fuel ratio and controls the air/fuel ratio toward the reference level even though the magnitude of the detected engine load is in the light load range. Preferably, an EGR rate is also made smaller upon occurrence of a rapid change of the operating parameter so as to prevent the power down of the engine during the transitional period.
摘要翻译：当检测到的发动机负载处于轻负载范围时，用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统提供比预定参考值更稀的混合气。为了在过渡期间产生所需的发动机功率，系统检测用于计算空气/燃料比的操作参数的变化速度，并且将空/燃比控制到参考水平，即使是检测到的发动机负载处于轻负载范围。优选地，在发生操作参数的快速变化时EGR率也变小，以防止在过渡期间发动机的停电。

2. 发明授权

US4843550A Method of indicating a shift operation of a manual gearbox of a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：指示车辆的手动变速箱的换档操作的方法
公开(公告)号：US4843550A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US012320
申请日：1987-02-09
申请人： Tomohiko Kawanabe , Masahiko Asakura , Noritaka Kushida , Shin'ichi Kubota , Yukihiro Matsumoto , Yasuhisa Arai , Takefumi Hosaka
发明人： Tomohiko Kawanabe , Masahiko Asakura , Noritaka Kushida , Shin'ichi Kubota , Yukihiro Matsumoto , Yasuhisa Arai , Takefumi Hosaka
IPC分类号： F16H59/74 , F16H59/78 , F16H63/42
CPC分类号： F16H59/74 , F16H63/42 , F16H59/78
摘要： A method of indicating when a shift operation of a manual gearbox is to be preformed includes a step for comparing a detected vehicle speed with a reference vehicle speed which is determined and changed on the basis of a detected engine operational parameter and a step for indicating that the shift operation should be performed on the basis of a result of the comparison. The reference vehicle speed is corrected to a lower speed in response to an increase of a total running time of the vehicle, thereby to maintain the driveability of the vehicle when the running time of the vehicle is short.
摘要翻译：一种指示何时执行手动变速箱的换档操作的方法包括：将检测到的车速与基于检测到的发动机操作参数确定和改变的参考车速进行比较的步骤，以及用于指示应该基于比较的结果进行移位操作。响应于车辆的总行驶时间的增加，将参考车辆速度校正到较低的速度，从而当车辆的行驶时间短时保持车辆的驾驶性能。

3. 发明授权

US5303153A Vehicle automatic transmission control system 失效
标题翻译：车辆自动变速器控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5303153A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US691066
申请日：1991-04-24
申请人： Ichiro Sakai , Yasuhisa Arai , Yusuke Hasegawa , Shinichi Sakaguchi
发明人： Ichiro Sakai , Yasuhisa Arai , Yusuke Hasegawa , Shinichi Sakaguchi
IPC分类号： F16H61/00 , B60W50/00 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/54 , F16H59/74 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/684 , B60K41/06
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , B60W2050/0057 , F16H2059/142 , F16H2061/0081 , F16H59/54 , F16H59/74 , F16H61/684 , Y10S706/90 , Y10T477/693
摘要： Vehicle automatic transmission control system in which based on the determined operating parameters of the vehicle including degree of throttle opening, vehicle speed or the like, a plurality of sets of membership functions of the parameters are established in accordance with a plurality of sets of predetermined fuzzy production rules. Fuzzy reasoning is carried out on the sets of the rules to determine a target gear ratio to shift to. The plural sets of the rules are predetermined hierarchically. One category of rules is directed toward the entire area of shift control, whereas another category of rules is directed toward a specific shift control area such as hill climbing. Further an additional category of rules is provided to presume the driver's intentional condition such as an intention to decelerate. Based on the last category of rules, fuzzy reasoning is carried out to determine the intentional condition. The condition thus obtained is added to the first-mentioned parameters and the second fuzzy reasoning is carried out to determine the target gear ratio on the basis of the first and second category of rules.
摘要翻译：车辆自动变速器控制系统，其中基于包括节气门开度，车速等的车辆的确定的操作参数，根据多组预定模糊来建立参数的多组隶属函数生产规则。对规则集进行模糊推理，以确定目标传动比转移到。多组规则是分层预定的。一类规则针对整个换挡控制领域，而另一类规则则针对特定的换挡控制区域，例如爬坡。此外，还提供了另外一类规则来设定驾驶员的意图，例如减速的意图。根据最后一类规则，进行模糊推理以确定故意状态。将这样获得的条件加到首先提到的参数中，并执行第二模糊推理，以基于第一和第二类规则确定目标传动比。

4. 发明授权

US5036730A Vehicle automatic transmission control system 失效
标题翻译：车辆自动变速器控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5036730A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US368191
申请日：1989-06-16
申请人： Ichiro Sakai , Yasuhisa Arai , Hiroki Matsui , Masataka Yamamoto
发明人： Ichiro Sakai , Yasuhisa Arai , Hiroki Matsui , Masataka Yamamoto
IPC分类号： B60W50/00 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/66 , F16H59/74 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/46
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , B60W2050/0057 , F16H2059/183 , F16H2061/0081 , F16H2061/161 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/66 , F16H59/74 , F16H61/686 , Y02T10/84 , Y10S706/90 , Y10T477/60 , Y10T477/619 , Y10T477/636 , Y10T477/693 , Y10T477/693635
摘要： A system for controlling automatic, multi-step or continuously variable, transmission equipped with a motor vehicle utilizing fuzzy logic. In the system, fuzzy production rules have been prepared based upon an expert driver's judgments and operation made on a vehicle with a manually shifted transmission. Various operating conditions including opening degree of a throttle valve and road speed of the vehicle are detected and from the detected value, various predictions are made such as an appropriateness of vehicle response to a gearshift intended by the driver and engine output change that would occur should the transmission be shifted to a given gear. These measured or estimated value are put on a common scale named universe of discourse and membership values of the rules are successively calculated. Among the rules, one rule is finally selected and according to the gear indicated in the selected rule, the current gear is shifted up or down or is held at the present position, in case of the multi-step transmission. Similarly, the speed ratio in the continuously variable transmission is determined from the selected rule.

5. 发明授权

US5067374A Vehicle automatic transmission control system 失效
标题翻译：车辆自动变速器控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5067374A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US439298
申请日：1989-11-20
申请人： Ichiro Sakai , Yasuhisa Arai , Masataka Yamamoto , Hiroki Matsui
发明人： Ichiro Sakai , Yasuhisa Arai , Masataka Yamamoto , Hiroki Matsui
IPC分类号： B60W50/00 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/48 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/02
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , B60W2050/0057 , F16H2059/142 , F16H2059/183 , F16H2059/743 , F16H2061/0081 , F16H2061/0216 , F16H59/48 , F16H61/682 , Y10S477/90 , Y10S706/90 , Y10T477/693
摘要： A system for controlling automatic transmissions equipped a motor vehicle utilizing fuzzy logic. In the system, fuzzy production rules have been prepared based upon an expert driver's judgments and operation made on a vehicle with a manually shifted transmission. Various operating conditions including opening degree of a throttle valve and road speed of the vehicle are detected and from the detected value, various predictions are made such as the reserve motive force and engine output change that would occur should the current ratio be shifted to a given gear ratio. These measured and estimated values are put on a common scale named universe of discourse and membership values degree of the aforesaid rules are successively calculated. Among the rules, one rule is finally selected and according to a gear ratio indicated in the selected rule, the current gear ratio is shifted up or down or is held at the present ratio. In the system, some parameters are subjected to another fuzzy reasoning to determine the gear ratio to be shifted more suitably.

6. 发明授权

US5002028A Throttle control system for vehicular internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：汽车内燃机节气门控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5002028A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US385573
申请日：1989-07-26
申请人： Yasuhisa Arai , Norio Suzuki , Ichiro Sakai , Koji Sasajima , Shusuke Akazaki , Yuji Kawaguchi
发明人： Yasuhisa Arai , Norio Suzuki , Ichiro Sakai , Koji Sasajima , Shusuke Akazaki , Yuji Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： B60K31/04 , F02D11/10 , F02D31/00
CPC分类号： B60K31/047 , F02D11/105 , F02D31/003 , B60W2710/0605 , B60W2710/0644 , B60W2710/065 , F02D2011/102 , Y10S188/01
摘要： Throttle control system for a vehicular internal combustion engine equipped with a stepper motor connected to a throttle valve provided at an engine air intake passage, wherein the position (the opening degree) of the throttle valve is controlled by the stepper motor in response to the vehicular engine operation. In one embodiment, various throttle positions are once determined including positions for engine idling and vehicle cruising and the largest of the positions is selected for optimally satisfying the whole operating condition. In another embodiment, when the engine is idling, the throttle valve is controlled such that engine speed converges toward a target speed. In the other embodiment, the stepper motor is varied its pulse rate and chopping duty for optimally control the throttle position according to the vehicular engine operation.

7. 发明授权

US5079705A Vehicle automatic transmission control system 失效
标题翻译：车辆自动变速器控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5079705A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US367461
申请日：1989-06-16
申请人： Ichiro Sakai , Yasuhisa Arai , Hiroki Matsui , Masataka Yamamoto
发明人： Ichiro Sakai , Yasuhisa Arai , Hiroki Matsui , Masataka Yamamoto
IPC分类号： F16H61/00 , B60W50/00 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/08 , G05B13/02
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , B60W2050/0057 , F16H2059/743 , F16H2061/0081 , F16H2061/161 , F16H61/682 , Y10S706/90 , Y10T477/692 , Y10T477/693 , Y10T477/6937
摘要： A system for controlling automatic transmissions equipped with a motor vehicle utilizing fuzzy logic. In the system, fuzzy production rules have been prepared based upon an expert driver's judgments and operation made on a vehicle with a manually shifted transmission. Various operating conditions including opening degree of a throttle valve and road speed of the vehicle are detected and from the detected value, various predictions are made such as an appropriateness of vehicle response to a gearshift intended by the driver and engine output change that would occur should the transmission be shifted to a given gear. These measured or estimated values are put on a common scale named universe of discourse and each membership values degree of the aforesaid rules is successively calculated. Among the rules, one rule is finally selected and according to a gear position indicated in the selected rule, the current gear is shifted up or down or is held at the present position.

8. 发明授权

US5079704A Vehicle automatic transmission control system 失效
标题翻译：车辆自动变速器控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5079704A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US439933
申请日：1989-11-20
申请人： Ichiro Sakai , Yasuhisa Arai , Hiroki Matsui , Masataka Yamamoto
发明人： Ichiro Sakai , Yasuhisa Arai , Hiroki Matsui , Masataka Yamamoto
IPC分类号： B60W50/00 , F16H59/14 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/46
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , B60W2050/0057 , F16H2059/142 , F16H2061/0081 , F16H61/682 , Y02T10/84 , Y10S706/90 , Y10T477/631 , Y10T477/636 , Y10T477/692 , Y10T477/693 , Y10T477/6937
摘要： A system for controlling automatic, multi-step or continuously variable, transmission equipped with a motor vehicle utilizing fuzzy logic. In the system, fuzzy production rules have been prepared based upon an expert driver's judgments and operation made on a vehicle with a manually shifted transmission. Various operating conditions including opening degree of a throttle valve and road speed of the vehicle are detected and from the detected value, various predictions are made such as an appropriateness of vehicle response determined from the reserve motive force with respect to a gear ratio shift intended by the driver and engine output change that would occur should the transmission be shifted to the gear ratio. These measured or estimated value are put on a common scale named universe of discourse and membership values of the rules are sucessively calculated. Among the rules, one rule is finally selected and according to the gear ratio indicated in the selected rule, the current gear ratio is shifted up or down or is held at the present ratio. Similarly, the speed ratio in the continuously variable transmission is determined from the selected rule.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制自动，多步或连续变量的变速器的系统，其配备有使用模糊逻辑的机动车辆。在系统中，基于专家司机对手动变速器车辆的判断和操作，制定了模糊生产规则。检测包括节气门的开度和车辆的道路速度的各种操作条件，并且根据检测值，进行各种预测，例如从备用动力确定的车辆响应的适当性相对于由如果变速器转换到变速比，则会发生驾驶员和发动机输出变化。这些测量值或估计值被放在一个称为宇宙论的共同尺度上，并且成功地计算了规则的隶属度值。在规则中，最终选择一个规则，根据选定规则中指定的齿轮比，当前齿轮比向上或向下移动或保持在当前比例。类似地，根据所选择的规则确定无级变速器中的速比。

9. 发明授权

US4930084A Vehicle control system 失效
标题翻译：车辆控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4930084A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US196381
申请日：1988-05-19
申请人： Takefumi Hosaka , Yasuhisa Arai , Hiroki Matsui
发明人： Takefumi Hosaka , Yasuhisa Arai , Hiroki Matsui
IPC分类号： B60K31/04 , G05B13/02
CPC分类号： B60K31/047 , G05B13/0275 , Y02T10/84 , Y10S706/90
摘要： A vehicle control system embodied as an autocruise control. Fuzzy Logic is introduced in the system such that an expert driver's operation or judgment made on an non-automated vehicle is able to be incorporated in the system as fuzzy production rules. In the system, the control is effected in accordance with the rules which can be expressed linguistically in a simple manner and has a predictive nature therein. Operating condition of the vehicle is detected through parameters such as a vehicle speed, a vehicle acceleration and a change of vehicle acceleration which are then assigned on a scale named universe of discourse. The satisfaction degree is evaluated so that one rule is selected. A control value is determined from the selected rule which is output to an actuator to be controlled.

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