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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing semiconductor capacitive element
    • 制造半导体电容元件的方法
    • US4931897A
    • 1990-06-05
    • US390012
    • 1989-08-07
    • Katsuhiro TsukamotoMasahiro ShimizuHiroshi Miyatake
    • Katsuhiro TsukamotoMasahiro ShimizuHiroshi Miyatake
    • H01L21/02
    • H01L28/40Y10T29/435
    • A method of manufacturing a semiconductor capacitor provided with a substrate, a dielectric film formed on the substrate and a pair of electrode layers stacked on both sides of the dielectric film comprises a step of forming a polycrystalline silicon layer for serving as one of the electrode layers on the substrate, a step of making at least a surface region of the polycrystalline silicon layer amorphous, a step of forming the dielectric film on the polycrystalline silicon layer while maintaining an amorphous surface state, and a step of forming another one of the electrode layers on the dielectric film. The lower electrode of the capacitor has its surface or the whole layer made amorphous. The surface of the electrode which is amorphous has smooth surface configuration, thereby improving the quality of the dielectric film formed thereon.
    • 一种制造具有基板的半导体电容器的制造方法,在该基板上形成的电介质膜和层叠在该电介质膜的两面的一对电极层,具有形成用作电极层之一的多晶硅层的工序 在所述基板上形成至少使所述多晶硅层的表面区域为非晶体的步骤,在保持非晶质表面状态的同时在所述多晶硅层上形成所述电介质膜的工序,以及形成所述电极层的另一个的工序 在电介质膜上。 电容器的下电极具有其表面或整个层是无定形的。 无定形的电极的表面具有光滑的表面形状,从而提高其上形成的电介质膜的质量。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory device having stacked memory capacitors and method
for manufacturing the same
    • 具有层叠存储电容器的半导体存储器件及其制造方法
    • US4855953A
    • 1989-08-08
    • US158323
    • 1988-02-19
    • Katsuhiro TsukamotoMasahiro ShimizuKazuyasu FujishimaYoshio Matsuda
    • Katsuhiro TsukamotoMasahiro ShimizuKazuyasu FujishimaYoshio Matsuda
    • G11C11/404H01L21/334H01L21/8242H01L27/108H01L29/417
    • H01L27/10861G11C11/404H01L27/10829H01L29/41725H01L29/41766H01L29/66181
    • A dynamic RAM comprises an array of memory cells, each of the memory cells comprising a single access transistor and a charge storage region. The charge storage region comprises a first capacitor memory including a P.sup.+ region serving as an opposite electrode formed in the inner surface of a trench formed in a P type silicon substrate, a first capacitor dielectric film formed on the P.sup.+ region and a common electrode layer serving as a memory terminal formed on the first capacitor dielectric film, and a second memory capacitor including the common electrode layer, a second capacitor dielectric film formed on the common electrode layer and a cell plate electrode formed on the second capacitor dielectric film. The memory terminal and a drain region of the access transistor are connected in a self-aligning manner by an electrode having a sidewall shape which is in contact with an end of the memory terminal. Thus, a contact hole need not be formed in the first capacitor dielectric film, so that decrease of the electrical reliability of the first capacitor dielectric film can be prevented. The drain region of the access transistor may be formed by self-alignment with the contact portion of the common electrode layer.
    • 动态RAM包括存储器单元的阵列,每个存储器单元包括单个存取晶体管和电荷存储区域。 电荷存储区域包括第一电容器存储器,其包括形成在形成于P型硅衬底中的沟槽的内表面中的用作相对电极的P +区,形成在P +区上的第一电容器电介质膜和用于 作为形成在第一电容器电介质膜上的存储器端子,以及包括公共电极层的第二存储电容器,形成在公共电极层上的第二电容器电介质膜和形成在第二电容器电介质膜上的单元板电极。 存取晶体管的存储器端子和漏极区域通过具有与存储器端子的端部接触的侧壁形状的电极以自对准的方式连接。 因此,不需要在第一电容器电介质膜中形成接触孔,从而可以防止第一电容器电介质膜的电可靠性的降低。 存取晶体管的漏极区可以通过与公共电极层的接触部分进行自对准而形成。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of making DRAM cell having improved radiation protection
    • 制造具有改进的辐射防护的DRAM单元的方法
    • US5268321A
    • 1993-12-07
    • US295101
    • 1989-01-09
    • Masahiro ShimizuHiroki ShimanoMasahide InuishiKatsuhiro Tsukamoto
    • Masahiro ShimizuHiroki ShimanoMasahide InuishiKatsuhiro Tsukamoto
    • H01L27/108H01L21/70
    • H01L27/10805
    • A semiconductor memory device comprises a p.sup.- -type semiconductor substrate (1), p.sup.+ -type regions (15, 80) formed thereon, n.sup.+ -type regions (6, 7) surrounded with the p.sup.+ -type regions (15, 80), a first gate electrode (2) formed on a charge storage region in the n.sup.+ -type region (6), and a second gate electrode (3) formed on the p.sup.+ -type region (80) and serving as a word line. The p.sup.+ -type regions (15, 80) prevent passage of electrons out of electron-hole pairs induced by alpha rays so as to prevent occurrence of soft errors. An oxide film (16) is formed on the side wall of the second gate electrode (3), a titanium silicide film (17) is formed on the n.sup.+ -type regions (6, 7) and a titanium silicide film (18) is formed on the second gate electrode (3) in a self-aligning manner. Therefore, increase of interconnection resistance of the second gate electrode (3 ) and diffusion resistance of the n.sup.+ -type regions (6, 7) is prevented. A bit line is formed on the semiconductor region and connected thereto. An inner layer insulation film is optionally connected thereto. An inner layer insulation film is optionally formed between the bit line and the refractory metal silicide film placed on the semiconductor n.sup.+ -type region. The interlayer insulation film preferably comprises a silicon oxide film or a phosphorus oxide film. Finally, a protective film is optionally formed on the bit line. The protective film is preferably made of a material having a low dielectric constant.
    • 半导体存储器件包括p型半导体衬底(1),形成在其上的p +型区域(15,80),被p +型区域(15,80)包围的n +型区域(6,7) 形成在n +型区域(6)中的电荷存储区域上的第一栅电极(2)和形成在p +型区域(80)上并用作字线的第二栅电极(3)。 p +型区域(15,80)防止电子从α射线诱发的电子 - 空穴对中流出,以防止软错误的发生。 在第二栅电极(3)的侧壁上形成氧化膜(16),在n +型区域(6,7)上形成硅化钛膜(17),硅化钛膜(18)为 以自对准的方式形成在第二栅电极(3)上。 因此,防止了第二栅电极(3)的互连电阻的增加和n +型区域(6,7)的扩散电阻。 在半导体区域上形成位线并与其连接。 内层绝缘膜可选地连接到其上。 可选地,在位线和位于半导体n +型区域上的难熔金属硅化物膜之间形成内层绝缘膜。 层间绝缘膜优选包含氧化硅膜或氧化磷膜。 最后,可选地在位线上形成保护膜。 保护膜优选由具有低介电常数的材料制成。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing semiconductor memory device having stacked
memory capacitors
    • 具有层叠存储电容器的半导体存储器件的制造方法
    • US5250458A
    • 1993-10-05
    • US793971
    • 1991-11-18
    • Katsuhiro TsukamotoMasahiro ShimizuKazuyasu FujishimaYoshio Matsuda
    • Katsuhiro TsukamotoMasahiro ShimizuKazuyasu FujishimaYoshio Matsuda
    • G11C11/404H01L21/334H01L21/8242H01L27/108H01L29/417H01L29/78H01L29/92
    • H01L27/10861G11C11/404H01L27/10829H01L29/41725H01L29/41766H01L29/66181
    • A dynamic RAM comprises an array of memory cells, each of the memory cells comprising a single access transistor and a charge storage region. The charge storage region comprises a first capacitor memory including a P.sup.+ region serving as an opposite electrode formed in the inner surface of a trench formed in a P type silicon substrate, a first capacitor dielectric film formed on the P.sup.+ region and a common electrode layer serving as a memory terminal formed on the first capacitor dielectric film, and a second memory capacitor including the common electrode layer, a second capacitor dielectric film formed on the common electrode layer and a cell plate electrode formed on the second capacitor dielectric film. The memory terminal and a drain region of the access transistor are connected in a self-aligning manner by an electrode having a sidewall shape which is in contact with an end of the memory terminal. Thus, a contact hole need not be formed in the first capacitor dielectric film, so that decrease of the electrical reliability of the first capacitor dielectric film can be prevented. The drain region of the access transistor may be formed by self-alignment with the contact portion of the common electrode layer.
    • 动态RAM包括存储器单元的阵列,每个存储器单元包括单个存取晶体管和电荷存储区域。 电荷存储区域包括第一电容器存储器,其包括形成在形成于P型硅衬底中的沟槽的内表面中的用作相对电极的P +区,形成在P +区上的第一电容器电介质膜和用于 作为形成在第一电容器电介质膜上的存储器端子,以及包括公共电极层的第二存储电容器,形成在公共电极层上的第二电容器电介质膜和形成在第二电容器电介质膜上的单元板电极。 存取晶体管的存储器端子和漏极区域通过具有与存储器端子的端部接触的侧壁形状的电极以自对准的方式连接。 因此,不需要在第一电容器电介质膜中形成接触孔,从而可以防止第一电容器电介质膜的电可靠性的降低。 存取晶体管的漏极区可以通过与公共电极层的接触部分进行自对准而形成。