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1. 发明授权

US06815329B2 Multilayer interconnect structure containing air gaps and method for making 有权
标题翻译：包含气隙的多层互连结构和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06815329B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10117797
申请日：2002-04-02
申请人： Katherina E. Babich , Roy Arthur Carruthers , Timothy Joseph Dalton , Alfred Grill , Jeffrey Curtis Hedrick , Christopher Vincent Jahnes , Ebony Lynn Mays , Laurent Perraud , Sampath Purushothaman , Katherine Lynn Saenger
发明人： Katherina E. Babich , Roy Arthur Carruthers , Timothy Joseph Dalton , Alfred Grill , Jeffrey Curtis Hedrick , Christopher Vincent Jahnes , Ebony Lynn Mays , Laurent Perraud , Sampath Purushothaman , Katherine Lynn Saenger
IPC分类号： H01L214763
CPC分类号： H01L21/76831 , H01L21/7681 , H01L21/7682 , H01L21/76834 , H01L21/76835 , H01L23/5222 , H01L23/5329 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A novel air-gap-containing interconnect wiring structure is described incorporating a solid low-k dielectric in the via levels, and a composite solid plus air-gap dielectric in the wiring levels. Also provided is a method for forming such an interconnect structure. The method is readily scalable to interconnect structures containing multiple wiring levels, and is compatible with Dual Damascene Back End of the Line (BEOL) processing.
摘要翻译：描述了一种新颖的含气隙的互连布线结构，其在通孔级中结合有固体低k电介质，并且在布线层中结合了复合固体和气隙电介质。还提供了形成这种互连结构的方法。该方法很容易扩展到包含多个布线级别的互连结构，并且与双镶嵌后端（BEOL）处理兼容。

2. 发明授权

US07098476B2 Multilayer interconnect structure containing air gaps and method for making 有权
公开(公告)号：US07098476B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10949837
申请日：2004-09-24
申请人： Katherina E. Babich , Roy Arthur Carruthers , Timothy Joseph Dalton , Alfred Grill , Jeffrey Curtis Hedrick , Christopher Vincent Jahnes , Ebony Lynn Mays , Laurent Perraud , Sampath Purushothaman , Katherine Lynn Saenger
发明人： Katherina E. Babich , Roy Arthur Carruthers , Timothy Joseph Dalton , Alfred Grill , Jeffrey Curtis Hedrick , Christopher Vincent Jahnes , Ebony Lynn Mays , Laurent Perraud , Sampath Purushothaman , Katherine Lynn Saenger
IPC分类号： H01L31/20 , H01L29/04
CPC分类号： H01L21/76831 , H01L21/7681 , H01L21/7682 , H01L21/76834 , H01L21/76835 , H01L23/5222 , H01L23/5329 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A novel air-gap-containing interconnect wiring structure is described incorporating a solid low-k dielectric in the via levels, and a composite solid plus air-gap dielectric in the wiring levels. Also provided is a method for forming such an interconnect structure. The method is readily scalable to interconnect structures containing multiple wiring levels, and is compatible with Dual Damascene Back End of the Line (BEOL) processing.

3. 发明申请

US20050037604A1 Multilayer interconnect structure containing air gaps and method for making 有权
标题翻译：包含气隙的多层互连结构和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050037604A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10949837
申请日：2004-09-24
申请人： Katherina Babich , Roy Carruthers , Timothy Dalton , Alfred Grill , Jeffrey Hedrick , Christopher Jahnes , Ebony Mays , Laurent Perraud , Sampath Purushothaman , Katherine Saenger
发明人： Katherina Babich , Roy Carruthers , Timothy Dalton , Alfred Grill , Jeffrey Hedrick , Christopher Jahnes , Ebony Mays , Laurent Perraud , Sampath Purushothaman , Katherine Saenger
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , H01L23/522 , H01L23/532 , H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： H01L21/76831 , H01L21/7681 , H01L21/7682 , H01L21/76834 , H01L21/76835 , H01L23/5222 , H01L23/5329 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A novel air-gap-containing interconnect wiring structure is described incorporating a solid low-k dielectric in the via levels, and a composite solid plus air-gap dielectric in the wiring levels. Also provided is a method for forming such an interconnect structure. The method is readily scalable to interconnect structures containing multiple wiring levels, and is compatible with Dual Damascene Back End of the Line (BEOL) processing.
摘要翻译：描述了一种新颖的含气隙的互连布线结构，其在通孔级中结合有固体低k电介质，并且在布线层中结合了复合固体和气隙电介质。还提供了形成这种互连结构的方法。该方法很容易扩展到包含多个布线级别的互连结构，并且与双镶嵌后端（BEOL）处理兼容。

4. 发明申请

US20100264978A1 SIGNAL CONVERSION SYSTEM FOR SENDING OR RECEIVING A RADIOFREQUENCY SIGNAL 有权
标题翻译：用于发送或接收无线电信号的信号转换系统
公开(公告)号：US20100264978A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12744144
申请日：2008-11-21
申请人： Nicolas Sornin , Laurent Perraud
发明人： Nicolas Sornin , Laurent Perraud
IPC分类号： G06G7/16
CPC分类号： H04B1/403 , H04B1/28
摘要： System for converting a radiofrequency signal SRX so as to recover encoded information carried by the signal SRX, includes generating elements arranged to generate a signal SLO, mixing elements (3) arranged to generate a signal SRX-LO by mixing the signal SRX with the signal SLO, an analog/digital converter arranged to convert the signal SRXLO into a digital signal SRX-LO-Num, a device generating an error correction digital signal SCor, the device being arranged so that the signal SCor reflects the phase gap between the phase of the signal SLO and a phase setpoint, the phase setpoint being the phase of an ideal signal S0, ideal for recovering the encoded information carried by the signal SRX, combining elements arranged to generate the signal S0′Num by combining the signal SRX-LO-Num with the signal SCor. A system for converting a digital signal so as to send a radiofrequency analog signal carrying the information of the digital signal is also described.
摘要翻译：用于转换射频信号SRX以恢复由信号SRX承载的编码信息的系统包括生成被配置为产生信号SLO的元件，通过将信号SRX与信号SRX混合而被布置以产生信号SRX-LO的混合元件（3） SLO是一种模拟/数字转换器，被配置为将信号SRXLO转换为数字信号SRX-LO-Num，该数字信号SRX-LO-Num是产生纠错数字信号SCor的装置，该装置被布置成使得信号SCor反映相位信号SLO和相位设定点，相位设定点是理想信号S0的相位，理想地用于恢复由信号SRX承载的编码信息，组合用于通过组合信号SRX-LO- 数字与信号SCor。还描述了一种用于转换数字信号以便发送携带数字信号的信息的射频模拟信号的系统。

5. 发明授权

US08379770B2 Signal conversion system for sending or receiving a radiofrequency signal 有权
标题翻译：用于发送或接收射频信号的信号转换系统
公开(公告)号：US08379770B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12744144
申请日：2008-11-21
申请人： Nicolas Sornin , Laurent Perraud
发明人： Nicolas Sornin , Laurent Perraud
IPC分类号： H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H04B1/403 , H04B1/28
摘要： System for converting a radiofrequency signal SRX so as to recover encoded information carried by the signal SRX, includes generating elements arranged to generate a signal SLO, mixing elements (3) arranged to generate a signal SRX-LO by mixing the signal SRX with the signal SLO, an analog/digital converter arranged to convert the signal SRXLO into a digital signal SRX-LO-Num, a device generating an error correction digital signal SCor, the device being arranged so that the signal SCor reflects the phase gap between the phase of the signal SLO and a phase setpoint, the phase setpoint being the phase of an ideal signal S0, ideal for recovering the encoded information carried by the signal SRX, combining elements arranged to generate the signal S0′-Num by combining the signal SRX-LO-Num with the signal SCor. A system for converting a digital signal so as to send a radiofrequency analog signal carrying the information of the digital signal is also described.
摘要翻译：用于转换射频信号SRX以恢复由信号SRX承载的编码信息的系统包括生成被配置为产生信号SLO的元件，通过将信号SRX与信号SRX混合而被布置以产生信号SRX-LO的混合元件（3） SLO是一种模拟/数字转换器，被配置为将信号SRXLO转换为数字信号SRX-LO-Num，该数字信号SRX-LO-Num是产生纠错数字信号SCor的装置，该装置被布置成使得信号SCor反映相位信号SLO和相位设定点，相位设定点是理想信号S0的相位，理想地用于恢复由信号SRX携带的编码信息，组合被布置为通过组合信号SRX-LO而产生信号S0'-Num的元件 - 带有信号SCor。还描述了一种用于转换数字信号以便发送携带数字信号的信息的射频模拟信号的系统。

6. 发明申请

US20070280372A1 Fully Saturated Multi-Tone Transceiver 失效
标题翻译：全饱和多音收音机
公开(公告)号：US20070280372A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11753225
申请日：2007-05-24
申请人： Robert Egri , Laurent Perraud
发明人： Robert Egri , Laurent Perraud
IPC分类号： H04L1/02 , H04L27/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/2637
摘要： The present invention provides a method and system for transmitting a multi-frequency signal composed of discrete tones of constant envelope parts that are amplified by a bank of fully saturated transmitters operating in their most power efficient mode. After amplification and transmission, the signals are multiplexed in the air as opposed to multiplexing before amplification that allows for more efficient amplification as well. In a preferred embodiment, the system has two or more transmitting antennas, and the method comprises: (a) generating a first signal of a first carrier frequency and a second signal of a second carrier frequency; (b) transmitting the first signal of a first carrier frequency on a first antenna and the first signal of a second carrier signal on a second antenna for a predetermined time period; and (c) transmitting a second signal of the second carrier frequency on said first antenna and a second signal of the first carrier frequency on the second antenna for the predetermined time period. Preferably, the signals are transmitted using an amplifier that is essentially fully saturated.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于发送由恒定包络部分的离散音调组成的多频信号的方法和系统，所述恒定包络部分由以其最高功率模式操作的完全饱和发射机组放大。在放大和传输之后，信号在空中被复用，而不是放大之前的多路复用，这也允许更有效的放大。在一个优选实施例中，系统具有两个或多个发射天线，并且该方法包括：（a）产生第一载波频率的第一信号和第二载波频率的第二信号; （b）在第一天线上发射第一载波频率的第一信号，并在第二天线上发射第二载波信号的第一信号一段预定时间段; 以及（c）在所述第一天线上发送所述第二载波频率的第二信号和在所述第二天线上的所述第一载波频率的第二信号达预定时间段。优选地，使用基本上完全饱和的放大器来传输信号。

7. 发明授权

US07043206B2 Fully integrated offset compensation feedback circuit 失效
公开(公告)号：US07043206B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10280991
申请日：2002-10-25
申请人： Cheryl Herdey , Shane Kaiser , Hung-Chuan Pai , Laurent Perraud , Nicolas Sornin , Gerald J. Twomey
发明人： Cheryl Herdey , Shane Kaiser , Hung-Chuan Pai , Laurent Perraud , Nicolas Sornin , Gerald J. Twomey
IPC分类号： H04B1/10 , H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H03F3/45977 , H04L2027/0016
摘要： An offset correction analogic circuit capable of compensating the offset of a digital baseband is described. The circuit comprises analog means to receive an output differential signal issued from a differential signal path. The differential signal path may be a baseband filter as used in digital communication systems. The baseband filter inputs an input differential signal having an offset to be compensated. The output differential signal is fed into an analog integrator to generate a pulsed signal either on a first output line or on a second output line according to the polarity of the output differential signal. The pulsed signal is then integrated into a switched capacitor and a differential compensation offset signal is issued. The frequency of the pulsed signal is preferably proportional to the voltage value of the output differential signal. The compensation offset signal may be summed with the input differential signal into a summing circuit.

8. 发明授权

US08270513B2 Fully saturated multi-tone transceiver 失效
标题翻译：全饱和多音收发器
公开(公告)号：US08270513B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US11753225
申请日：2007-05-24
申请人： Robert Egri , Laurent Perraud
发明人： Robert Egri , Laurent Perraud
IPC分类号： H04B7/02 , H04L27/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/2637
摘要： The present invention provides a method and system for transmitting a multi-frequency signal composed of discrete tones of constant envelope parts that are amplified by a bank of fully saturated transmitters operating in their most power efficient mode. After amplification and transmission, the signals are multiplexed in the air as opposed to multiplexing before amplification that allows for more efficient amplification as well. In a preferred embodiment, the system has two or more transmitting antennas, and the method comprises: (a) generating a first signal of a first carrier frequency and a second signal of a second carrier frequency; (b) transmitting the first signal of a first carrier frequency on a first antenna and the first signal of a second carrier signal on a second antenna for a predetermined time period; and (c) transmitting a second signal of the second carrier frequency on said first antenna and a second signal of the first carrier frequency on the second antenna for the predetermined time period. Preferably, the signals are transmitted using an amplifier that is essentially fully saturated.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于发送由恒定包络部分的离散音调组成的多频信号的方法和系统，所述恒定包络部分由以其最高功率模式操作的完全饱和发射机组放大。在放大和传输之后，信号在空中被复用，而不是放大之前的多路复用，这也允许更有效的放大。在一个优选实施例中，系统具有两个或多个发射天线，并且该方法包括：（a）产生第一载波频率的第一信号和第二载波频率的第二信号; （b）在第一天线上发射第一载波频率的第一信号，并在第二天线上发射第二载波信号的第一信号一段预定时间段; 以及（c）在所述第一天线上发送所述第二载波频率的第二信号和在所述第二天线上的所述第一载波频率的第二信号达预定时间段。优选地，使用基本上完全饱和的放大器来传输信号。

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