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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for attaching and insulating resistors
    • 电阻连接和绝缘方法
    • US6079265A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US968868
    • 1997-11-05
    • Karlheinz WienandStefan DietmannChristian KochKarl-Heinrich LosingPeter Witkowski
    • Karlheinz WienandStefan DietmannChristian KochKarl-Heinrich LosingPeter Witkowski
    • G01P5/12G01F1/68H01R23/70
    • G01P5/12
    • A sensor arrangement for a film type anemometer which includes a carrier plate; a precision resistor; a planar, elongated heating resistor supplied with an adjustable power supply; and a retaining device. The operational temperature of the heating resistor is increased by a fixed predetermined differential amount versus the temperature determined by the precision resistor. The heating resistor has at least one resistive layer disposed on a substrate. The heating resistor is attached in a bridge-like fashion in a recess of the carrier plate. The retaining device has a low heat transfer and has two opposite attachment areas which retain respective ends of the heating resistor. Each of the attachment areas being directed towards respective ends of the heating resistor and each attachment area having at least a bearing surface, a lateral peripheral surface and a longitudinal peripheral surface which extends in the longitudinal direction of the heating resistor for receiving an end area of the heating resistor. At least one of the surfaces of the attachment areas is fastened in a mechanically stable fashion to an edge area of the heating resistor. The heating resistor is partially covered at least at one of its ends and on a top surface portion thereof in the attachment areas by a surface portion of the carrier plate.
    • 一种用于薄膜式风速计的传感器装置,其包括载板; 精密电阻; 一个平面的,细长的加热电阻,提供可调电源; 和保持装置。 加热电阻器的工作温度相对于由精密电阻器确定的温度增加固定的预定差值。 加热电阻器具有设置在基板上的至少一个电阻层。 加热电阻器以桥状连接在载体板的凹部中。 保持装置具有低热传递并且具有保持加热电阻器的各个端部的两个相对的附接区域。 每个附接区域被引导到加热电阻器的相应端部,并且每个附接区域具有至少一个支承表面,一个外围表面和一个纵向周边表面,该纵向周边表面沿加热电阻器的纵向方向延伸以接收加热电阻器的端部区域 加热电阻。 附接区域的至少一个表面以机械稳定的方式固定到加热电阻器的边缘区域。 该加热电阻器的至少一端部和其顶表面部分被部分地覆盖在附接区域中,该载体板的表面部分。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electrical temperature sensor having one or more layers
    • 具有一层或多层的电气温度传感器
    • US06353381B1
    • 2002-03-05
    • US09353899
    • 1999-07-15
    • Stefan DietmannMargit SanderChristian BaertsKarlheinz Wienand
    • Stefan DietmannMargit SanderChristian BaertsKarlheinz Wienand
    • H01C702
    • G01K7/183
    • An electrical temperature sensor has a platinum-containing resistance layer as a measuring resistor, which is applied on the electrically insulating surface of a ceramic substrate. For protection against contamination or damage, the resistance layer is provided on its side facing away from the ceramic substrate with an intermediate layer as a diffusion barrier layer. In a first embodiment, a platinum layer as an electrode is applied on the intermediate layer spaced from the resistance layer. The electrode protects the measuring resistance against platinum poisons, such as stray silicon ions, which could emerge, for example, from a passivation layer made of glass. In a second embodiment, the electrical temperature sensor is provided with a multiple layer, wherein a covering layer is applied on the intermediate layer as a passivation layer made of glass. Also in this embodiment, an electrode in the form of a platinum layer can be applied spaced from the resistance layer. The intermediate layer functioning as a diffusion barrier layer is made of a ceramic containing Al2O3, MgO or tantalum oxide. Furthermore, it is also possible to insert an intermediate layer made of a layer system with a series of layers of several oxides.
    • 电温度传感器具有作为测量电阻器的含铂电阻层,其被施加在陶瓷衬底的电绝缘表面上。 为了防止污染或损坏,电阻层在其背离陶瓷衬底的一侧设置有中间层作为扩散阻挡层。 在第一实施例中,将作为电极的铂层施加在与电阻层间隔开的中间层上。 该电极保护测量电阻,以抵抗例如从玻璃制成的钝化层可能出现的铂毒素,例如杂散硅离子。 在第二实施例中,电温度传感器设置有多层,其中覆盖层作为由玻璃制成的钝化层施加在中间层上。 同样在本实施例中,铂层形式的电极可以与电阻层隔开施加。 用作扩散阻挡层的中间层由含有Al 2 O 3,MgO或氧化钽的陶瓷制成。 此外,还可以插入由具有几个氧化物的一系列层的层系统制成的中间层。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Resistance thermometer
    • 电阻温度计
    • US5831512A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US721792
    • 1996-09-26
    • Karlheinz WienandStefan DietmannEva Soll
    • Karlheinz WienandStefan DietmannEva Soll
    • G01K7/18H01C3/04
    • G01K7/183
    • A resistance thermometer has a measuring resistor in the form of a resistance layer essentially made of a metal of the platinum group, preferably of platinum, laid on an electrically insulating surface of a carrier having a thermal expansion coefficient in the range 8.5 to 10.5 ppm/K range, and is provided with an electrically insulating cover layer. The carrier for the resistance layer can be constructed in the following manner: (a) as a substrate of a material containing a magnesium compound, preferably magnesium titanate; (b) as an intermediate layer mounted on a substrate, wherein the material of the substrate contains at least one magnesium compound; or (c) as an intermediate layer mounted on a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises aluminum oxide. With the resistance thermometer it is possible to attain a high long-term stability in the upper temperature range (above 500.degree. C.).
    • 电阻温度计具有基本上由布置在载体的电绝缘表面上的铂族金属(优选铂)形成的电阻层形式的测量电阻器,其热膨胀系数在8.5至10.5ppm / K范围,并且设置有电绝缘覆盖层。 用于电阻层的载体可以以如下方式构成:(a)作为含有镁化合物,优选钛酸镁的材料的基材; (b)作为安装在基板上的中间层,其中所述基材的材料含有至少一种镁化合物; 或(c)作为安装在基板上的中间层,其中所述基底包括氧化铝。 使用电阻温度计可以在较高的温度范围(高于500℃)获得高的长期稳定性。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electrical resistance with at least two contact fields on a ceramic
substrate and process for manufacturing the same
    • 在陶瓷基板上具有至少两个接触场的电阻及其制造方法
    • US6159386A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US329561
    • 1999-06-10
    • Karlheinz WienandKarlheinz UllrichMargit SanderStefan Dietmann
    • Karlheinz WienandKarlheinz UllrichMargit SanderStefan Dietmann
    • G01K7/18H01C1/014H01C7/02H01C7/22H01C13/00H01C17/00H01C17/06
    • G01K7/183H01C17/06H01C7/008H01C7/06H01C7/22H05K1/167H05K2201/0394H05K3/0029
    • A temperature-dependent measuring resistance with rapid response time is at least partially arranged on an electrically insulating surface of a ceramic substrate, wherein a portion of the conductor path spans a recess situated in the substrate in a bridge-like manner, and the remaining portion of the conductor path in the edge area of the substrate adjacent to the recess is provided with connection contact fields. The conductor path comprises a platinum or gold layer, wherein the conductor path is partially provided with a cover layer of glass, and wherein the connection contact fields are exposed. In a further embodiment, the conductor path is arranged together with the connection contact fields either on a screen-printed glass membrane or on a thin film membrane applied in a PVD process, which covers the surface of the ceramic substrate and spans the recess. The cover layer is likewise selectively applied by screen printing in case there is a glass membrane. In the case of a thin film membrane, the cover layer is also applied selectively by a PVD process and can be the same material as the thin film membrane. The ceramic substrate preferably comprises aluminum oxide.
    • 具有快速响应时间的温度依赖测量电阻至少部分地布置在陶瓷衬底的电绝缘表面上,其中导体路径的一部分以桥状方式跨越位于衬底中的凹部,其余部分 在与凹部相邻的基板的边缘区域中的导体路径设置有连接接触区域。 导体路径包括铂或金层,其中导体路径部分地设置有玻璃覆盖层,并且其中暴露连接接触区域。 在另一个实施例中,导体路径与丝网印刷玻璃膜上的连接接触区域或涂覆在PVD工艺中的薄膜上一起布置,该薄膜膜覆盖陶瓷基板的表面并跨越凹部。 在有玻璃膜的情况下,也可以通过丝网印刷选择性地施加覆盖层。 在薄膜膜的情况下,覆盖层也通过PVD工艺选择性地施加,并且可以是与薄膜膜相同的材料。 陶瓷基板优选包含氧化铝。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for manufacturing a sensor arrangement for temperature measurement
    • 制造用于温度测量的传感器装置的方法
    • US06241146B1
    • 2001-06-05
    • US09351942
    • 1999-07-12
    • Karlheinz WienandStefan DietmannMargit Sander
    • Karlheinz WienandStefan DietmannMargit Sander
    • B23K3102
    • G01K7/183H01C1/142H01C17/281Y10T29/49085Y10T29/49099
    • A process is provided for manufacturing a sensor arrangement for temperature measurement with a temperature-sensitive measuring resistance which has a thin, metal resistance layer electrically insulated toward the outside, and exposed contact surfaces on a ceramic substrate. The contact surfaces are connected electrically conducting and directly mechanically fast with high temperature-resistant conductor paths electrically insulated from one another on a ceramic carrier element. The measuring resistance is bonded and attached by application to and subsequent firing on a carrier element prepared prior to outfitting. A platinum-containing thick film conducting paste serves as a means for attachment and bonding. Contact surfaces for connecting a plug or cable are arranged at the end of the carrier element facing away from the measuring resistance. The temperature sensor, a standard component in the form of a flat measuring resistance, is applied to the ceramic carrier element without the use of wires as an SMD component. The sensor arrangement manufactured by the process is suited for temperature measurements even above 400° C. The process is economical in that it uses a few standardized individual component parts and easily automatable operation steps.
    • 提供了一种制造用于温度测量的传感器装置的方法,其具有对外部电绝缘的薄的金属电阻层和陶瓷基板上的暴露的接触表面的温度敏感的测量电阻。 接触表面通过陶瓷载体元件彼此电绝缘的耐高温导体路径导电并直接机械地连接。 测量电阻通过施加到随后的烧制附着在装配前制备的载体元件上。 含铂的厚膜导电糊用作附着和粘合的手段。 用于连接插头或电缆的接触表面布置在承载元件的远离测量电阻的端部。 温度传感器是一种平坦测量电阻形式的标准部件,不需要使用导线作为SMD部件,而被应用于陶瓷载体元件。 通过该方法制造的传感器装置适用于甚至高于400℃的温度测量。该方法的经济性在于它使用几个标准化的单个部件和易于自动化的操作步骤。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Temperature sensor
    • 温度感应器
    • US5959524A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US613703
    • 1996-03-11
    • Karlheinz WienandMargit SanderStefan DietmannWerner Englert, deceased
    • Karlheinz WienandMargit SanderStefan DietmannWerner Englert, deceased
    • G01K7/18H01C7/10
    • G01K7/183
    • In a temperature sensor with a platinum resistance thermometer accommodated in a tube-shaped housing, the platinum resistance layer belonging thereto should be protected against pollution or contamination of the platinum, since the electrochemical characteristics of platinum can be reduced by substances in the surroundings in the event of too low a partial pressure of oxygen. For this purpose, a mechanically solid and liquid-impermeable, connection is provided in the connection region of the tube-shaped housing, which permits an admission of air-oxygen into the housing from the environment of the connecting cable. The air-oxygen admission is made possible through a liquid-impermeable oxygen-permeable jacket for the connecting cable and/or over an accompanying connecting plug, whereby the admission of air-oxygen takes place along a glass filament filler running parallel to the electrical leads inside the jacket of the connecting cable.
    • 在具有容纳在管状壳体中的铂电阻温度计的温度传感器中,应该保护属于其的铂电阻层免受铂的污染或污染,因为铂的电化学特性可以通过在 氧分压太低的事件。 为此,在管状壳体的连接区域中提供机械固体和液体不可渗透的连接,这允许空气氧从连接电缆的环境进入壳体。 通过用于连接电缆的液体不可渗透的氧气可渗透护套和/或在相应的连接插塞上方进行空气氧进入,由此空气氧的进入沿着平行于电引线的玻璃丝填料进行 连接电缆护套内。