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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for forming a turbulent suspension spray from a
pulverous material and reaction gas
    • 用于从粉状材料和反应气体形成湍流悬浮液喷射的方法和装置
    • US4331087A
    • 1982-05-25
    • US105556
    • 1979-12-20
    • Kalevi J. KunttuLauno L. LiljaValto J. Makitalo
    • Kalevi J. KunttuLauno L. LiljaValto J. Makitalo
    • B01F5/00C22B1/10C22B5/14F23C3/00F23D1/02
    • C22B1/10B01F5/0057C22B5/14F23C3/008F23D1/02
    • A method for forming a turbulent suspension from a pulverous material and reaction gas by causing the pulverous material to flow downwards as an annular flow into the reaction chamber and by directing the reaction gas downwards inside the annular flow of the pulverous material, in which the suspension is produced by bringing the reaction gas into a high-force rotary motion and by then causing it, throttled, to discharge into the reaction chamber so that in the reaction chamber it meets on its outside a substantially vertically downward annular flow of the pulverous material, this flow being formed by utilizing the kinetic energy of the falling pulverous material on a convergent conical glide surface. An apparatus for forming a turbulent suspension from a pulverous material and reaction gas, which apparatus is adapted to be directed centrally downwards into the reaction chamber and consists of a feed pipe for the pulverous material, means for dividing the pulverous material and of a turbulence chamber for reaction gas, in which the feed pipe for the pulverous material has the shape of a downwards convergent cone, and inside the feed pipe there is an axially mounted turbulence chamber at the upper section of which there is a turbulence generator, and the lower section of the turbulence chamber comprises a cylindrical stabilizing member with a diameter less than that of the turbulence chamber.
    • 一种用于通过使粉状材料作为环形流向下流入反应室并通过将反应气体向下引导到粉状材料的环形流动流中而形成来自粉状材料和反应气体的湍流悬浮液的方法,其中悬浮液 通过使反应气体进入高力旋转运动并且然后使其被节流排放到反应室中,使得在反应室中,反应气体在其外部与粉状材料的基本垂直向下的环形流相交, 该流动通过利用落下的粉状材料在收敛的锥形滑动表面上的动能来形成。 一种用于从粉状材料和反应气体形成湍流悬浮液的装置,该装置适于被集中地定向到反应室中,并且由用于粉末材料的进料管组成,用于将粉状材料和湍流室 对于反应气体,其中用于粉末材料的进料管具有向下收敛锥体的形状,并且在进料管内部具有轴向安装的湍流室,其上部具有湍流发生器,下部 湍流室的直径小于湍流室的圆柱形稳定构件。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for adjusting the supply of a reaction gas to be fed into a
smelting furnace, and a multipurpose burner designed for realizing the
same
    • 用于调节供给到冶炼炉中的反应气体的供给的方法,以及设计用于实现其的多功能燃烧器
    • US5542361A
    • 1996-08-06
    • US311112
    • 1994-09-23
    • Launo L. LiljaValto J. Makitalo
    • Launo L. LiljaValto J. Makitalo
    • C22B15/02F27B3/20F27D3/16F27D99/00F23D1/00F23C1/10F23K3/02
    • F27D99/0033F27B3/205
    • The invention relates to a method for feeding a reaction gas, such as oxygen or oxygen-enriched air to a flash smelting furnace through a concentrate burner, so that the gas is fed in around a pulverous material distribution channel located in the middle of the burner. Oxygen or oxygen-enriched air is fed into the reaction shaft through tubular channels in several separate gas jets, and the discharge velocity of the gas jets is adjusted. The invention also relates to an apparatus for feeding reaction gas through a concentrate burner to a flash smelting furnace (4), wherein the reaction gas is fed in around a pulverous material distribution channel (3) located in the middle of the concentrate burner, in which channel there is formed an annular burner chamber (8) inside which the reaction gas is made to flow into the reaction shaft (5) essentially through gas distribution tubes (9) parallel to the vertical axis of the reaction shaft, at least at their bottom end, so that at the top end of the gas distribution tubes there is installed an adjusting member (10) adjusting the discharge velocity of the reaction gas.
    • 本发明涉及一种通过浓缩燃烧器将闪蒸熔炼炉中的氧气或富氧空气等反应气体供给到燃烧器的方法,使得气体进入位于燃烧器中部的粉状材料分配通道 。 氧气或富氧空气通过几个分开的气体射流中的管状通道进入反应轴,并且调节气体射流的排出速度。 本发明还涉及一种用于将反应气体通过浓缩燃烧器供给闪蒸熔炉(4)的装置,其中将反应气体供给到位于浓缩燃烧器中部的粉状物料分配通道(3)周围, 所述通道形成有环形燃烧器室(8),反应气体基本上通过与反应轴的垂直轴线平行的气体分配管(9)至少在它们的反应轴 底端,使得在气体分配管的顶端安装有调整反应气体的排出速度的调节构件(10)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for the suspension smelting of sulfide concentrates
    • 硫化氢精矿悬浮冶炼工艺
    • US4168157A
    • 1979-09-18
    • US888777
    • 1978-03-21
    • Launo L. LiljaSimo A. I. MakipirttiValto J. Makitalo
    • Launo L. LiljaSimo A. I. MakipirttiValto J. Makitalo
    • C22B5/02C22B1/10C22B1/11
    • C22B5/02
    • A process for the suspension smelting of sulfide concentrates by causing a suspension flowing downwards in a suspension reaction zone to impinge against the surface of a melt below the suspension reaction zone in order to unload the solid and molten particles of the suspension into the melt and by causing the gases to flow further in the suspension reaction zone countercurrently in relation to the suspension in order to discharge the gases from the upper section of the suspension reaction zone, in which sulfide concentrate and oxygen or oxygen-enriched air are fed into the suspension reaction zone symmetrically and in the form of so dense a suspension spray that the iron oxide of the high-temperature suspension is in a molten state and absorbs the free oxygen present in the suspension before the suspension, at a temperature of at least 1400.degree. C., unloads into the melt, the heat is recovered indirectly in the suspension reaction zone from the gases rising symmetrically and smoothly around the suspension, and the melt is fed from the suspension reaction zone into a separate melt reaction space.
    • 一种通过使悬浮液在悬浮反应区中向下流动的悬浮液冲击悬浮反应区下方的熔体表面而悬浮熔融硫化物浓缩物的方法,以将悬浮液的固体和熔融颗粒卸载到熔体中,并通过 导致气体在悬浮反应区中进一步相对于悬浮液逆流地流动,以便从悬浮反应区的上部排出气体,其中将硫化物浓缩物和氧气或富氧空气进料到悬浮反应中 区域对称地并以如此致密的悬浮喷雾的形式使高温悬浮液的氧化铁处于熔融状态并在悬浮液之前在至少1400℃的温度下吸收悬浮液中存在的游离氧。 卸载到熔体中,在悬浮反应区间中间歇地从对称平稳地升高的气体中回收热量 悬浮液,并将熔体从悬浮反应区进料到单独的熔融反应空间中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Multipurpose burner designed for adjusting the supply of a reaction gas
to be fed into a smelting furnace
    • 多功能燃烧器设计用于调节供给到冶炼炉中的反应气体的供应
    • US5370369A
    • 1994-12-06
    • US68745
    • 1993-05-28
    • Launo L. LiljaValto J. Makitalo
    • Launo L. LiljaValto J. Makitalo
    • C22B15/02F27B3/20F27D3/16F27D99/00C22B5/12
    • F27D99/0033F27B3/205
    • The invention relates to a method for feeding a reaction gas, such as oxygen or oxygen-enriched air to a flash smelting furnace through a concentrate burner, so that the gas is fed in around a pulverous material distribution channel located in the middle of the burner. Oxygen or oxygen-enriched air is fed into the reaction shaft through tubular channels in several separate gas jets, and the discharge velocity of the gas jets is adjusted. The invention also relates to an apparatus for feeding reaction gas through a concentrate burner to a flash smelting furnace (4), wherein the reaction gas is fed in around a pulverous material distribution channel (3) located in the middle of the concentrate burner, in which channel there is formed an annular burner chamber (8) inside which the reaction gas is made to flow into the reaction concentrate essentially through gas distribution tubes (9) parallel to the vertical axis of the reaction shaft, at least at their bottom end, so that at the top end of the gas distribution tubes there is installed an adjusting member (10) adjusting the discharge velocity of the reaction gas.
    • 本发明涉及一种通过浓缩燃烧器将闪蒸熔炼炉中的氧气或富氧空气等反应气体供给到燃烧器的方法,使得气体进入位于燃烧器中部的粉状材料分配通道 。 氧气或富氧空气通过几个分开的气体射流中的管状通道进入反应轴,并且调节气体射流的排出速度。 本发明还涉及一种用于将反应气体通过浓缩燃烧器供给闪蒸熔炉(4)的装置,其中将反应气体供给到位于浓缩燃烧器中部的粉状物料分配通道(3)周围, 该通道形成有环形燃烧室(8),反应气体基本上通过平行于反应轴垂直轴线的气体分配管(9)至少在其底端流入反应浓缩物, 使得在气体分配管的顶端安装有调整反应气体的排出速度的调节构件(10)。