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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Real-time convolutional decoder with block synchronizing function
    • 具有块同步功能的实时卷积解码器
    • US5422894A
    • 1995-06-06
    • US267593
    • 1994-06-21
    • Masami AbeJun Iwata
    • Masami AbeJun Iwata
    • H04L1/00H03M13/23H03M13/33H03M13/41H04L7/04H04L25/08H03M13/12
    • H04L7/048H03M13/33H03M13/41
    • A decoder receives frames of data that have been block coded, then convolutionally coded, at a rate of multiple frames per block. As each frame is received, the decoder counts it, stores convolutional code path information, and updates metric values pertaining to the paths. Once per block of frames, the decoder selects a path having the best metric value, convolutionally decodes one block, detects errors from both the block code and path metric, and generates error information. From the error information, the decoder decides whether block synchronization has been acquired or lost, and clears, decrements, or sets the frame count accordingly. If synchronized, the decoder outputs the block and its error information, and updates the path memory in preparation to decode the next block. Otherwise, the decoder prepares to reacquire block synchronization.
    • 解码器以每块多个帧的速率接收已被块编码的数据帧,然后进行卷积编码。 当每个帧被接收时,解码器对其进行计数,存储卷积码路径信息,并更新与路径有关的度量值。 每块帧一次,解码器选择具有最佳度量值的路径,对一个块进行卷积解码,从块码和路径度量中检测错误,并产生错误信息。 从错误信息中,解码器判定是否获取或丢失块同步,并相应地清除,减少或设置帧计数。 如果同步,解码器输出块及其错误信息,并准备更新路径存储器以解码下一个块。 否则,解码器准备重新获取块同步。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Decoder with an error control adaptively applied on the basis of the
estimated position of a slot in a frame
    • 基于帧中的时隙的估计位置自适应地应用错误控制的解码器
    • US5901160A
    • 1999-05-04
    • US806615
    • 1997-02-26
    • Masami AbeJun Iwata
    • Masami AbeJun Iwata
    • H03M7/00H04B1/74H04L1/00H04L7/00H03M13/00
    • H04L1/0057H04L1/0009H04L1/0061
    • A decoder which is adapted to receive a frame of coded data consisting of multiple slots including intra-frame position information indicating positions of the slots in the frame to decode the coded data, and which adaptively applies appropriate ones of plural error control methods depending on the position of the slots in the frame. An estimated value of the intra-frame position information of a current slot and a fixed amount of variation per slot of the intra-frame position information are generated in accordance with an estimated value of the intra-frame position information of an immediately preceding slot. Synchronization is established between a received value and the estimated value of the intra-frame position information. An error control method to be applied to the current slot in the synchronous state of the received value and the estimated value is determined in response to the estimated value of the intra-frame position information of the current slot generated. The decoder can achieve error control of received data correctly even if an error occurs with the received value of the intra-frame position information.
    • 一种解码器,适于接收由多个时隙组成的编码数据的帧,所述多个时隙包括指示帧中的时隙的位置的帧内位置信息以对编码数据进行解码,并且根据所述多个错误控制方法自适应地应用 插槽在框架中的位置。 根据前一时隙的帧内位置信息的估计值,生成当前时隙的帧内位置信息的估计值和帧内位置信息的时隙的固定变化量。 在接收值与帧内位置信息的估计值之间建立同步。 响应于所生成的当前时隙的帧内位置信息的估计值,确定应用于接收值的同步状态下的当前时隙的误差控制方法和估计值。 即使帧内位置信息的接收值发生错误,解码器也可以正确地实现接收到的数据的错误控制。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ENGINE STARTING DEVICE
    • 发动机起动装置
    • US20130291681A1
    • 2013-11-07
    • US13977869
    • 2011-03-31
    • Naohito KanedaDaisuke MizunoKoichiro KameiKazuhiro OdaharaMasami Abe
    • Naohito KanedaDaisuke MizunoKoichiro KameiKazuhiro OdaharaMasami Abe
    • F02N11/00
    • F02N11/00F02N11/0851F02N15/023F02N15/046F02N15/062F02N15/063F02N15/065F02N15/067Y10T74/132
    • A pinion gear unit includes a rotation member which rotates according to the rotation of a output rotation shaft, a first pinion gear which is fit to the rotation member through a first serration unit, rotates with the rotation member according to the rotation of the output rotation shaft, and moves with the rotation member if the pinion gear unit moves towards an engagement location by a pushing mechanism, to be initially engaged with an engine starting gear, and a second pinion gear which is fit to the rotation member to be adjacent to the first pinion gear through a second serration unit, rotates with the rotation member according to the rotation of the output rotation shaft, and moves with the rotation member if the pinion gear unit further moves towards the engagement location, to be engaged with the engine starting gear later than the first pinion gear, in a state where the first pinion gear is engaged with the engine starting gear, and the fitting is performed by the first and second serration units so that phases of teeth of the first pinion gear and teeth of the second pinion gear in a circumferential direction correspond with each other.
    • 小齿轮单元包括根据输出旋转轴的旋转而旋转的旋转构件,通过第一齿形单元配合到旋转构件的第一小齿轮,根据输出旋转的旋转与旋转构件一起旋转 轴,并且如果小齿轮单元通过推动机构朝向接合位置移动,以便最初与发动机起动齿轮啮合,则与旋转构件一起移动,并且第二小齿轮与旋转构件配合以邻近 第一小齿轮通过第二锯齿单元,随着输出旋转轴的旋转而与旋转构件一起旋转,并且如果小齿轮单元进一步朝向接合位置移动,则与旋转构件一起移动,以与发动机起动齿轮 比第一小齿轮晚于第一小齿轮与发动机起动齿轮接合的状态,并且配件由第一和第二小齿轮执行 偏移锯齿单元,使得第一小齿轮的齿和第二小齿轮的齿在周向方向上的相位彼此对应。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ENGINE STARTING DEVICE
    • 发动机起动装置
    • US20130291680A1
    • 2013-11-07
    • US13977848
    • 2011-03-31
    • Kazuhiro OdaharaKoichiro KameiDaisuke MizunoMasami AbeNaohito Kaneda
    • Kazuhiro OdaharaKoichiro KameiDaisuke MizunoMasami AbeNaohito Kaneda
    • F02N11/02
    • F02N11/02F02N11/00F02N11/0851F02N15/023F02N15/046F02N15/062F02N15/063F02N15/065F02N15/067Y10T74/132
    • It is possible to obtain an engine starting device in which, at the time of initial engagement of a first pinion gear and an engine starting gear, in a case where the first pinion gear collides with the engine starting gear, the first pinion gear is inclined with respect to the second pinion gear, a void having a predetermined size for expanding the inclined state is formed between a surface of an end surface portion of the first pinion gear on the side of an end surface portion of the second pinion gear, and a surface of an end surface portion of the second pinion gear on the side of the end surface portion of the first pinion gear, even in a case where any one of the rotation speed of the engine starting gear and the rotation speed of the pinion gear is larger than the other, rotation synchronization of the engine starting gear and the pinion gear and phase focusing of the teeth between the engine starting gear and the pinion gear is further rapidly and further reliably performed at the time when the engine starting gear and the pinion gear is abutted to each other, noise is decreased, and shortening of the life due to abrasion can be suppressed.
    • 可以获得发动机起动装置,其中在第一小齿轮和发动机起动齿轮的初始接合时,在第一小齿轮与发动机起动齿轮碰撞的情况下,第一小齿轮倾斜 相对于第二小齿轮,在第二小齿轮的端面部分侧的第一小​​齿轮的端面部分的表面和第二小齿轮的端面部分的一侧的表面之间形成具有用于扩大倾斜状态的预定尺寸的空隙, 在第一小齿轮的端面部侧的第二小齿轮的端面部的表面即使在发动机起动齿轮的转速和小齿轮的转速中的任何一个为 大于另一个,发动机起动齿轮和小齿轮的旋转同步以及发动机起动齿轮和小齿轮之间的齿的相位聚焦进一步快速并进一步可靠地在 发动机起动齿轮和小齿轮彼此抵接的时间,噪音降低,并且可以抑制由磨损引起的寿命缩短。