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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for producing a semiconductor wafer
    • 半导体晶片的制造方法
    • US08529315B2
    • 2013-09-10
    • US13009890
    • 2011-01-20
    • Juergen SchwandnerMichael Kerstan
    • Juergen SchwandnerMichael Kerstan
    • B24B1/00
    • H01L21/02008
    • A method of producing a semiconductor wafer includes a plurality of steps carried out in the following order. Simultaneous double-side material-removal processing is carried out on a semiconductor wafer sliced from a single crystal by processing the semiconductor wafer between two rotating ring-shaped working disks. Each working disk includes first abrasives having an average grain size in a range of 5.0 to 20.0 μm. Both sides of the semiconductor wafer are treated with an alkaline medium. Grinding of the front and rear sides of the semiconductor wafer is carried out. For the grinding of each side a first side is held using a wafer holder and the other side is processed using a grinding tool. The grinding tool includes second abrasives having an average grain size that is smaller than the average grain size of the first abrasives and having an average grain size being in a range of 1.0 to 10.0 μm. Both sides are polished using a polishing pad including third abrasives having an average grain size in a range of 0.1 to 1.0 μm. The front side is polished using a stock removal polishing pad that is free of abrasives and a polishing agent containing fourth abrasives. The front side is then chemical mechanical polished.
    • 制造半导体晶片的方法包括以下顺序执行的多个步骤。 通过在两个旋转的环状工作盘之间加工半导体晶片,在从单晶切片的半导体晶片上进行同时双面材料去除处理。 每个工作盘包括平均粒度在5.0至20.0μm范围内的第一研磨剂。 用碱性介质处理半导体晶片的两侧。 进行半导体晶片的前侧和后侧的研磨。 为了研磨每个侧面,使用晶片保持器保持第一侧,并且使用研磨工具来处理另一侧。 研磨工具包括平均粒度小于第一研磨剂的平均晶粒尺寸并且平均晶粒尺寸在1.0至10.0μm范围内的第二研磨剂。 使用包括平均粒度在0.1〜1.0μm范围内的第三研磨剂的抛光垫对两面进行研磨。 使用不含磨料的抛光抛光垫和含有第四磨料的抛光剂来抛光前侧。 然后正面进行化学机械抛光。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER
    • 生产半导体波形的方法
    • US20110183582A1
    • 2011-07-28
    • US13009890
    • 2011-01-20
    • Juergen SchwandnerMichael Kerstan
    • Juergen SchwandnerMichael Kerstan
    • B28D5/00
    • H01L21/02008
    • A method of producing a semiconductor wafer includes a plurality of steps carried out in the following order. Simultaneous double-side material-removal processing is carried out on a semiconductor wafer sliced from a single crystal by processing the semiconductor wafer between two rotating ring-shaped working disks. Each working disk includes first abrasives having an average grain size in a range of 5.0 to 20.0 μm. Both sides of the semiconductor wafer are treated with an alkaline medium. Grinding of the front and rear sides of the semiconductor wafer is carried out. For the grinding of each side a first side is held using a wafer holder and the other side is processed using a grinding tool. The grinding tool includes second abrasives having an average grain size that is smaller than the average grain size of the first abrasives and having an average grain size being in a range of 1.0 to 10.0 μm. Both sides are polished using a polishing pad including third abrasives having an average grain size in a range of 0.1 to 1.0 μm. The front side is polished using a stock removal polishing pad that is free of abrasives and a polishing agent containing fourth abrasives. The front side is then chemical mechanical polished.
    • 制造半导体晶片的方法包括以下顺序执行的多个步骤。 通过在两个旋转的环状工作盘之间加工半导体晶片,在从单晶切片的半导体晶片上进行同时双面材料去除处理。 每个工作盘包括平均粒径在5.0至20.0μm范围内的第一研磨剂。 用碱性介质处理半导体晶片的两侧。 进行半导体晶片的前侧和后侧的研磨。 为了研磨每个侧面,使用晶片保持器保持第一侧,并且使用研磨工具来处理另一侧。 研磨工具包括平均粒度小于第一研磨剂的平均粒径的第二研磨剂,平均粒径在1.0〜10.0μm的范围内。 使用具有平均粒径为0.1〜1.0μm的第三研磨剂的抛光垫对两面进行研磨。 使用不含磨料的抛光抛光垫和含有第四磨料的抛光剂来抛光前侧。 然后正面进行化学机械抛光。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for polishing both sides of a semiconductor wafer
    • 抛光半导体晶片两侧的方法
    • US09224613B2
    • 2015-12-29
    • US12582788
    • 2009-10-21
    • Juergen Schwandner
    • Juergen Schwandner
    • H01L21/302H01L21/461H01L21/311B44C1/22H01L21/304B24B37/04B24B37/08
    • H01L21/304B24B37/042B24B37/08H01L21/461Y10T428/24355
    • Both sides of a large diameter semiconductor wafer are polished by the following ordered steps: a) polishing the wafer backside on a polishing pad containing a fixed abrasive, a polishing agent solution free of solids being introduced between the wafer backside and the polishing pad; b) stock polishing the wafer frontside on a polishing pad which contains a fixed abrasive, a polishing agent solution free of solids being introduced between the wafer frontside of and the polishing pad; c) removing microroughness and microdamage from the wafer frontside by polishing the frontside on a polishing pad, a polishing agent solution containing abrasives being introduced between the wafer frontside and the polishing pad; and d) final polishing of the wafer frontside by polishing the frontside on a polishing pad containing no fixed abrasive, a polishing agent solution containing abrasives being introduced between the wafer frontside and the polishing pad during the polishing step.
    • 通过以下有序步骤对大直径半导体晶片的两侧进行抛光:a)在包含固定磨料的抛光垫上抛光晶片背面,在晶片背面和抛光垫之间引入不含固体的抛光剂溶液; b)在包含固定研磨剂的抛光垫上抛光晶片正面,在晶片前端和抛光垫之间引入不含固体的抛光剂溶液; c)通过在抛光垫上抛光前缘来去除晶片前方的微粗糙度和微小损伤;将抛光剂溶液包含在晶片前端和抛光垫之间引入; 以及d)通过在不含固定研磨剂的抛光垫上抛光前侧来研磨晶片前端的最后抛光,在抛光步骤期间将含有磨料的抛光剂溶液引入晶片前侧和抛光垫之间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for polishing a semiconductor wafer
    • 抛光半导体晶片的方法
    • US08882565B2
    • 2014-11-11
    • US13042587
    • 2011-03-08
    • Juergen SchwandnerRoland Koppert
    • Juergen SchwandnerRoland Koppert
    • B24B1/00H01L21/02B24B37/005
    • B24B37/0056H01L21/02024
    • A method of polishing a semiconductor wafer includes applying a polishing pad to the semiconductor wafer so as to subject the semiconductor wafer to a polishing process and supplying an aqueous polishing agent solution between the polishing pad and the semiconductor wafer. The polishing pad includes fixedly bonded abrasives of SiO2 with an average grain size in a range of 0.1 to 1.0 μm. The aqueous polishing agent solution comprising an alkaline component, being free of solid materials and having a variable pH value in a range of 11 to 13.5. The aqueous polishing agent solution is maintained at a pH value of less than 13 during the polishing process and the pH value of the aqueous polishing agent solution is increased to a range of 13 to 13.5 so as to end the polishing process.
    • 抛光半导体晶片的方法包括将抛光垫施加到半导体晶片,以便对半导体晶片进行抛光处理,并在抛光垫和半导体晶片之间提供水性抛光剂溶液。 抛光垫包括固定粘结的SiO 2研磨剂,其平均粒度在0.1至1.0μm的范围内。 该水性抛光剂溶液包含碱性组分,不含固体材料,其pH值可变在11至13.5的范围内。 在研磨工序中,水性研磨剂溶液的pH值保持在13以下,水性研磨剂溶液的pH值提高到13〜13.5的范围,结束研磨处理。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for producing an epitaxially coated semiconductor wafer
    • 用于制造外延涂覆的半导体晶片的方法
    • US08551870B2
    • 2013-10-08
    • US12797877
    • 2010-06-10
    • Juergen SchwandnerRoland Koppert
    • Juergen SchwandnerRoland Koppert
    • H01L21/20H01L21/304
    • H01L21/30625B24B37/04
    • Epitaxially coated semiconductor wafers are produced by minimally the following steps in the order specified: (a) depositing an epitaxial layer on one side of a semiconductor wafer; (b) first polishing the epitaxially coated side of the semiconductor wafer with a polishing pad with fixed abrasive while supplying a polishing solution which is free of solids; (c) CMP polishing of the epitaxially coated side of the semiconductor wafer with a soft polishing pad which contains no fixed abrasive, while supplying a polishing agent suspension; (d) depositing another epitaxial layer on the previously epitaxially coated and polished side of the semiconductor wafer.
    • 外延涂覆的半导体晶片按照以下顺序通过最少的以下步骤制造:(a)在半导体晶片的一侧上沉积外延层; (b)用具有固定磨料的抛光垫首先抛光半导体晶片的外延涂覆侧,同时供给不含固体的抛光溶液; (c)在提供抛光剂悬浮液的同时,用不含固定磨料的软抛光垫对半导体晶片的外延涂覆侧进行CMP抛光; (d)在半导体晶片的先前外延涂覆和抛光的一侧上沉积另一个外延层。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR POLISHING A SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER
    • 抛光半导体波长的方法
    • US20110244760A1
    • 2011-10-06
    • US13042587
    • 2011-03-08
    • Juergen SchwandnerRoland Koppert
    • Juergen SchwandnerRoland Koppert
    • B24B1/00
    • B24B37/0056H01L21/02024
    • A method of polishing a semiconductor wafer includes applying a polishing pad to the semiconductor wafer so as to subject the semiconductor wafer to a polishing process and supplying an aqueous polishing agent solution between the polishing pad and the semiconductor wafer. The polishing pad includes fixedly bonded abrasives of SiO2 with an average grain size in a range of 0.1 to 1.0 μm. The aqueous polishing agent solution comprising an alkaline component, being free of solid materials and having a variable pH value in a range of 11 to 13.5. The aqueous polishing agent solution is maintained at a pH value of less than 13 during the polishing process and the pH value of the aqueous polishing agent solution is increased to a range of 13 to 13.5 so as to end the polishing process.
    • 抛光半导体晶片的方法包括将抛光垫施加到半导体晶片,以便对半导体晶片进行抛光处理,并在抛光垫和半导体晶片之间提供水性抛光剂溶液。 抛光垫包括固定粘结的SiO 2研磨剂,其平均粒度在0.1至1.0μm的范围内。 该水性抛光剂溶液包含碱性组分,不含固体材料,其pH值可变在11至13.5的范围内。 在研磨工序中,水性研磨剂溶液的pH值保持在13以下,水性研磨剂溶液的pH值提高到13〜13.5的范围,结束研磨处理。