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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of using certain substituted aliphatic secondary amines or their
salts for easing breathing
    • 使用某些取代的脂族仲胺或其盐来缓解呼吸的方法
    • US4448776A
    • 1984-05-15
    • US341035
    • 1982-01-20
    • Karl BucherMax MatterBernhard BrunnerAlfred Frey
    • Karl BucherMax MatterBernhard BrunnerAlfred Frey
    • A61K31/13A61K31/135A61K31/195A61K31/215A61P11/10C07C67/00C07C209/00C07C209/08C07C209/52C07C211/27C07C229/36C07C229/38A61K31/24A61K31/495
    • C07C229/38
    • Compounds of the formula IR.sub.1 --CH(R.sub.2)--N(R.sub.3)--R.sub.4 (I)in which R.sub.1 is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen lower alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or free or esterified carboxy, and in which R.sub.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl and R.sub.4 is a group of the formula --alk.sub.1 --X--alk.sub.2 --R.sub.5, or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together are a group of the formula --alk.sub.3 --NH--alk.sub.4 --, alk.sub.1 and alk.sub.2 being lower alkylidene, alk.sub.3 and alk.sub.4 lower alkylene, X a direct bond, methylene or unsubstituted or substituted phenylene and R.sub.5 being hydroxy, amino or substituted amino of the formula --N(R.sub.6)--CH(R.sub.7)--R.sub.8 in which R.sub.6 is hydrogen, or, provided that R.sub.3 is hydrogen, it may alternatively be lower alkyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl-lower alkyl, R.sub.7 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or free or esterified carboxy and R.sub.8 is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts have properties that ease breathing and are suitable for combating respiratory disorders, preferably as active ingredients in and/or for the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations that ease breathing.
    • 其中R 1为未取代或取代的苯基,R 2为氢低级烷基,未取代或取代的苯基或游离的或酯化的羧基,其中R 1,R 2,R 3, 是氢或低级烷基,R4是式-alk1-X-alk2-R5的基团,或R3和R4一起是式-alk3-NH-alk4-,alk1和alk2是低级亚烷基,alk3和 烷基,低级亚烷基,X为直接键,亚甲基或未取代或取代的亚苯基,R5为羟基,式-N(R6)-CH(R7)-R8的氨基或取代的氨基,其中R6为氢,或 可以是低级烷基或未取代的或取代的苯基 - 低级烷基,R7是氢,低级烷基,未取代或取代的苯基或游离或酯化的羧基,R8是未取代或取代的苯基,其药学上可接受的盐具有 舒适呼吸,适合对抗呼吸系统疾病,优先 可以作为促进呼吸的药物制剂的制造和/或制造中的活性成分。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Refractory ceramic plate and accompanying wall structure for an incinerator
    • 用于焚烧炉的耐火陶瓷板和伴随的墙体结构
    • US06487980B2
    • 2002-12-03
    • US09777573
    • 2001-02-06
    • Bruno WilhelmiKlaus EichlerHerbert KinneMarkus HornMax KöpfAlfred Frey
    • Bruno WilhelmiKlaus EichlerHerbert KinneMarkus HornMax KöpfAlfred Frey
    • F23M502
    • F23M5/04F23M2900/05002F23M2900/05004F27D1/12F27D1/141F27D1/145F27D2009/0032
    • A refractory ceramic plate and an accompanying wall structure for an incinerator, such as a garbage incinerator. The refractory ceramic plate has at least two recesses arranged on a main surface of the plate, wherein a blind hole runs from each recess to the interior of the plate. The wall structure features a furnace wall, in which numerous pipes spaced apart from each other, through which a fluid can flow, are arranged. Anchors are secured to sections of the furnace wall with one end, and project essentially perpendicularly from the furnace wall. A hollow space is formed between the furnace wall and the refractory ceramic plates spaced parallel apart from the furnace wall. Joints are formed between boundary regions of the refractory ceramic plates on main surfaces thereof, facing the furnace wall. The anchors lie in the joints, with free ends embedded in a heat-resistant filling. A heat-resistant, deformable compensating layer is provided in the joint area between adjacent plates. A refractory compound fills the hollow space between the furnace wall and the refractory ceramic plates, and covers sections of the anchors running into the hollow space.
    • 耐火陶瓷板和用于焚烧炉的附带壁结构,例如垃圾焚烧炉。 难熔陶瓷板具有布置在板的主表面上的至少两个凹部,其中盲孔从板的每个凹部延伸到内部。 壁结构具有炉壁,其中布置有彼此间隔开的多个管道,流体可以流过该炉壁。 锚固体一端固定在炉壁的部分上,并且基本上垂直于炉壁投射。 在与炉壁间隔开的炉壁和耐火陶瓷板之间形成中空空间。 在耐火陶瓷板的主表面的与炉壁相对的边界区域之间形成接头。 锚固件位于接头中,自由端嵌入耐热填充物中。 在相邻板之间的接合区域中设置耐热可变形的补偿层。 耐火化合物填充炉壁和耐火陶瓷板之间的中空空间,并覆盖进入中空空间的锚的部分。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Connection assembly for joining two parts
    • 连接组件用于连接两部分
    • US4728128A
    • 1988-03-01
    • US919214
    • 1986-10-15
    • Alfred FreyRobert Burger
    • Alfred FreyRobert Burger
    • F16L49/00C04B37/00
    • F16L49/00Y10S285/911
    • A connection assembly for joining two parts having confronting ends with a joint therebetween, particularly ceramic pipes, includes a dimensionally stable coupling member surrounding the joint and at least one of the two confronting ends of the two parts to be joined. The coupling member is dimensioned to define a space with the at least one part end. This space is filled with a ceramic fiber mat material containing a swelling agent capable of volume expansion when subjected to a temperature above a given minimum temperature. As a result, upon being subjected to an operating temperature above such given temperature, the swelling agent swells the ceramic fiber mat material, such that the mat material is compressed between the coupling member and the at least one part end surrounded thereby, thereby connecting the two parts.
    • 一种连接组件,用于将具有相对端的两个部分与其间的接头特别是陶瓷管接合,包括围绕接头的尺寸稳定的联接构件以及要接合的两个部件的两个相对端中的至少一个。 联接构件的尺寸被设计成限定具有至少一个部分端部的空间。 该空间填充有陶瓷纤维垫材料,其含有当经受高于给定最低温度的温度时能够体积膨胀的溶胀剂。 结果,当经受高于该给定温度的操作温度时,溶胀剂膨胀陶瓷纤维垫材料,使得垫材在联接构件和由此包围的至少一个部分端部之间被压缩,从而将 两部分。