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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Tunable resonators
    • 可调谐谐振器
    • US5949311A
    • 1999-09-07
    • US18154
    • 1998-02-03
    • Jerald A. WeissDonald H. TemmeGerald F. Dionne
    • Jerald A. WeissDonald H. TemmeGerald F. Dionne
    • H01P1/215H01P1/20H01P1/217
    • H01P1/215
    • In a magnetically-tunable resonator, a wave-guiding structure comprising an electromagnetic frequency filter, or component of such a filter, is placed in sufficient proximity with a magnetic structure so as to be gyromagnetically coupled therewith. The resonator is supportable of two fundamental normal modes of propagation which, in the absence of magnetic interaction are even and odd with respect to the resonator center plane of symmetry. Each normal mode possesses a spectrum of resonance frequencies. When the magnetic structure is magnetized, the formerly even and odd modes become mixed due to gyromagnetic interaction, and the resulting wave fields become elliptically polarized. With appropriate design such that the identities of the modes are preserved under conditions of resonance, this in turn results in a nonreciprocal reinforcement action in the resonator, which leads to the desired shift in resonance frequency in at least one of the two normal modes. The device is especially attractive to application in miniaturized planar microwave devices, for example MMICs, in conferring small size and weight, simplicity of structure, low power required for tuning, capability of fixed, continuous or digitally-stepped frequencies, and low-loss high-Q performance; applicable with superconducting or conventional metallic conductors.
    • 在磁可调谐谐振器中,包括电磁频率滤波器或这种滤波器的分量的波导结构被放置成与磁性结构足够接近以便与其进行回转磁耦合。 谐振器可支持两种基本正常传播模式,在不存在磁相互作用的情况下,相对于谐振器中心对称平面是偶数和奇数。 每个正常模式都有一个共振频率谱。 当磁结构被磁化时,由于陀螺磁相互作用,原来的偶模和奇模变得混合,并且所得到的波场变成椭圆极化。 通过适当的设计使得在共振条件下保持模式的标识,这又导致谐振器中的不可逆加强作用,这导致在两种正常模式中的至少一种中共振频率的期望偏移。 该器件特别适用于小型化平面微波器件(例如MMIC),具有小尺寸和重量,结构简单,调谐所需的低功耗,固定,连续或数字阶跃频率的能力以及低损耗高 -Q表现; 适用于超导或常规金属导体。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Ferrite/superconductor microwave device
    • 铁氧体/超导体微波器件
    • US5484765A
    • 1996-01-16
    • US192174
    • 1994-02-04
    • Gerald F. DionneDaniel E. Oates
    • Gerald F. DionneDaniel E. Oates
    • H01P1/19
    • H01P1/19Y10S505/70Y10S505/866
    • An apparatus and method are described for gyromagnetic interaction between the electromagnetic field generated by an electromagnetic signal conducted by a superconductor and the magnetization contained in a magnetic structure. A ferrite magnetic structure is disposed in close proximity to a superconductor conducting the electromagnetic signal. A magnetization is induced in the magnetic structure with a geometry such that the magnetic flux is confined within the magnetic structure or eliminated from the magnetic structure so as not to produce an external magnetic field to interfere with the superconducting properties of the superconductor. The electromagnetic field of the signal conducted by the superconductor interacts gyromagnetically with the magnetization of the magnetic structure, inducing a phase shift in the electromagnetic signal traversing the superconductor. Thus, the invention induces a phase shift in the signal with minimum insertion loss due to electrical resistance.
    • 描述了由超导体传导的电磁信号产生的电磁场与包含在磁性结构中的磁化之间的回旋磁相互作用的装置和方法。 铁氧体磁结构设置在接近传导电磁信号的超导体上。 在磁结构中引起磁化,其几何形状使得磁通量被限制在磁结构内或从磁结构中消除,以便不产生外部磁场以干扰超导体的超导特性。 由超导体传导的信号的电磁场与磁结构的磁化相互作用,引起穿过超导体的电磁信号的相移。 因此,本发明由于电阻而以最小的插入损耗引起信号中的相移。