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1. 发明授权

US6068709A Bath and process for the phosphatization of metallic substrates, concentrates for the preparation of said bath and metallic substrates having been subjected to a treatment by said bath and process 失效
标题翻译：用于金属基底的磷化的浴和工艺，用于制备所述浴的浓缩物和已经通过所述浴和过程进行处理的金属基底
公开(公告)号：US6068709A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US921877
申请日：1997-09-02
申请人： Joseph Schapira , Patrick Droniou , Michel Sudour , Michele Guimon , Daniel Bernard
发明人： Joseph Schapira , Patrick Droniou , Michel Sudour , Michele Guimon , Daniel Bernard
IPC分类号： C23C22/10 , C23C22/12 , C23C22/07
CPC分类号： C23C22/12 , C23C22/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the phosphatization of metallic substrates comprising the use of a phosphatization bath having a pH from 1 to 5.5 and which comprises from about 0.3 to about 25 g/l of zinc ion, preferably from 0.5 to 10 g/l, from 5 to about 50 g/l of phosphate ion, preferably from 8 to 30 g/l, and from about 0.01 to about 10 g/l, preferably from 0.03 to 3 g/l of a trivalent cobalt complex.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及金属底物的磷酸化方法，其包括使用pH为1至5.5的磷酸盐浴，其包含约0.3至约25g / l的锌离子，优选为0.5至10g / l ，5至约50g / l磷酸根离子，优选8至30g / l，和约0.01至约10g / l，优选0.03至3g / l的三价钴络合物。

2. 发明授权

US5259884A Process adapted to provide on a metallic substrate a protective coating based on hexavalent chromium, bath used in the said process and commercial form of the components of the bath 失效
标题翻译：适于在金属基材上提供基于六价铬的保护涂层，所述方法中使用的浴和商业形式的浴组分
公开(公告)号：US5259884A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US609619
申请日：1990-11-06
申请人： Joseph Schapira , Patrick Droniou , Patrice Pelletier , Daniel Bernard
发明人： Joseph Schapira , Patrick Droniou , Patrice Pelletier , Daniel Bernard
IPC分类号： C23C22/24 , C23C22/26 , C23C22/74
CPC分类号： C23C22/74
摘要： Process comprisinga step for the preparation of the metallic substrate by degreasing, possibly followed by mechanical or chemical pickling,a step comprising the use by immersion or spraying of a bath adapted to provide on the metallic substrate the contemplated protective coating anda curing step at high temperature,and characterized by the fact that the above-mentioned bath comprises at least:a metal in the form of particles,chromic acid and/or one of its derivatives as oxidizing agent,at least one hydrosoluble solvent having a high boiling point and selected from those of the aprotic polar type and of the ketonic type,water.
摘要翻译：方法包括通过脱脂制备金属基材的步骤，可能之后是机械或化学酸洗，所述步骤包括通过浸入或喷雾适用于在金属基材上提供预期的保护涂层和固化步骤的浴并且其特征在于上述浴至少包括：颗粒形式的金属，铬酸和/或其衍生物之一作为氧化剂，至少一种具有高沸点的水溶性溶剂和选自非质子极性型和酮型，水型。

3. 发明授权

US4633551A Method of continuous fabrication of mother-capacitors 失效
标题翻译：母电容连续制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4633551A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US627836
申请日：1984-07-05
申请人： Daniel Bernard
发明人： Daniel Bernard
IPC分类号： H01G4/30 , H01G13/06 , H01G4/32
CPC分类号： H01G4/304 , H01G13/06 , Y10T29/435
摘要： In a method of continuous fabrication of mother-capacitors, a mother-film of substantial width is first metallized and cut so as to form intermediate films. A border is then formed on each intermediate film by means of a YAG-laser beam. Each intermediate film is then cut so as to form individual films by means of a CO.sub.2 -laser beam, the beam spot being located in proximity to the YAG-laser beam spot on the intermediate film. After relative displacement of the individual films, they are wound on a wheel of substantial width so as to form an array of n mother-capacitors. A single intercalary element is placed between two tiers of an assembly of m mother-capacitors, thus endowing the assembly with good stability. The two outer rings of mother-capacitors are finally cut-out after spray-coating.
摘要翻译：在连续制造母电容器的方法中，首先对大体宽度的母膜进行金属化和切割以形成中间膜。然后通过YAG激光束在每个中间膜上形成边界。然后切割每个中间膜，以便通过CO 2激光束形成单独的膜，束斑位于中间膜上的YAG-激光束点附近。在单独膜的相对位移之后，将它们缠绕在相当宽度的轮上，以形成n个母电容器的阵列。单个闰月元件放置在m母电容器组件的两层之间，从而使组件具有良好的稳定性。母电容器的两个外圈最终在喷涂后切断。

4. 发明授权

US5728661A (2,3-Dihydroxypropyl 2-(1-oxoalkyl) amino-2-deoxyglucopyranosides, a process for their preparation and their uses 失效
标题翻译：（2,3-二羟基丙基2-（1-氧代烷基）氨基-2-脱氧吡喃糖苷，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5728661A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US731926
申请日：1996-10-21
申请人： Serge Petit , Daniel Bernard , Henri-Jean Caupin
发明人： Serge Petit , Daniel Bernard , Henri-Jean Caupin
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/60 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q19/10 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/10 , C07B61/00 , C07H13/04 , C07H15/04 , C07H15/12 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/68 , A61K7/075
CPC分类号： C11D1/528 , A61K8/602 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12 , C07H15/04 , C11D1/525 , Y10S424/04
摘要： The subject of the invention is the compounds of formula: ##STR1## in which R denotes a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl group containing from 5 to 21 carbon atoms. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the abovementioned compounds, characterized in that it consists in a) forming an N-acylglucosamine from glucosamine hydrochloride and C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 acid chloride, and b) reacting the compound from stage a) with glycerol in the presence of an acid catalyst. It also relates to detergent or cosmetic compositions including the abovementioned compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是下式的化合物：其中R表示含有5至21个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链烷基。本发明还涉及上述化合物的制备方法，其特征在于：a）由葡糖胺盐酸盐和C6-C22酰氯形成N-酰基葡糖胺，和b）使来自a）段的化合物与甘油在酸催化剂存在下。它还涉及包含上述化合物的洗涤剂或化妆品组合物。

5. 发明授权

US06929685B2 Alkylamine derivatives as antifouling agents 失效
标题翻译：烷基胺衍生物作为防污剂
公开(公告)号：US06929685B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US10473172
申请日：2002-03-27
申请人： Daniel Bernard , Jean-Claude Braekman , Gabriele Ferrari , Martin Kugler , Franz Kunisch , Mark Plehiers , Marcel Vos
发明人： Daniel Bernard , Jean-Claude Braekman , Gabriele Ferrari , Martin Kugler , Franz Kunisch , Mark Plehiers , Marcel Vos
IPC分类号： A01N37/18 , A01N25/04 , A01N35/10 , A01N37/26 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/44 , A01N37/46 , A01N41/06 , A01N47/12 , A01N47/28 , A01N47/40 , A01N47/46 , C07C211/27 , C07C229/12 , C07C229/24 , C07C233/03 , C07C233/05 , C07C233/13 , C07C233/47 , C07C265/04 , C07C271/14 , C07C271/16 , C07C291/10 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/16 , C07C331/20 , C09D5/16 , C09D7/80 , C09D201/00 , A01N33/02
CPC分类号： C07C311/03 , A01N35/10 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/44 , A01N47/12 , A01N47/28 , C07C211/27 , C07C229/12 , C07C229/24 , C07C233/03 , C07C233/05 , C07C233/13 , C07C233/47 , C07C265/04 , C07C271/14 , C07C271/16 , C07C291/10 , C07C311/16 , C07C331/20 , C09D5/1625
摘要： The invention relates to methods for preventing the attachment of aquatic organisms to surfaces that are submerged for extension periods of time in water. More particularly, this invention relates to the protection of submerged surfaces with alkylamine derivatives as antifouling agents. The invention is beneficiary for the environment in that it will permit the use of copper- and tin-free paints.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及防止水生生物附着在水中延伸一段时间的表面的方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及用作为防污剂的烷基胺衍生物的浸没表面的保护。本发明是环境的受益者，因为它将允许使用无铜和无锡涂料。

6. 外观设计

USD456546S1 Desk lamp 失效
公开(公告)号：USD456546S1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US29143933
申请日：2001-06-21
申请人： Daniel Bernard
设计人： Daniel Bernard

7. 发明授权

US06283016B1 Unwinding machine 失效
标题翻译：放卷机
公开(公告)号：US06283016B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09720905
申请日：2001-02-21
申请人： Patrick Cotteverte , Daniel Bernard
发明人： Patrick Cotteverte , Daniel Bernard
IPC分类号： A23L100
CPC分类号： A23G3/06 , A21C11/04 , A23G3/0236
摘要： An unwinding machine (10) with forming cylinders (11, 12, 13) has bearing blocks (26, 27) in which the forming cylinders (11, 12, 13) are supported. The bearing blocks (26, 27) are disposed in recesses (32) of partition walls (25, 25a) of the unwinding machine (10) and are secured by means of clamping devices (35). Furthermore, the forming cylinders (11, 12, 13) are coupled to a common drive motor (15). The unwinding machine (10) according to the invention permits a simple exchanging of the forming cylinders (11, 12, 13).
摘要翻译：具有成形气缸（11,12,13）的退绕机（10）具有支撑成形缸（11,12,13）的轴承座（26,27）。支承块（26,27）设置在退绕机（10）的分隔壁（25,25a）的凹部（32）中，并通过夹紧装置（35）固定。此外，成形缸（11,12,13）联接到公共驱动马达（15）。根据本发明的退绕机（10）允许成形缸（11,12,13）的简单更换。

8. 发明授权

US5939370A Fluoroalkviglycosiduronic acids and corresponding 6(3)-lactones, preparation and uses 失效
标题翻译：氟烷基肉豆蔻酸和相应的6（3） - 内酯，的制备和用途
公开(公告)号：US5939370A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US879784
申请日：1997-06-20
申请人： Serge Petit , Stephane Fouquay , Daniel Bernard
发明人： Serge Petit , Stephane Fouquay , Daniel Bernard
IPC分类号： A61K8/60 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/35 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/365 , A61K8/91 , A61K31/70 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q11/00 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/56 , C07G3/00 , C07H7/033 , C07H15/04 , C07H15/10 , C09K19/04 , C09K19/34 , C11D1/00 , C11D1/26 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/68 , C11D3/20 , C11D11/00 , A61K7/075
CPC分类号： A61K8/602 , A61K8/69 , A61Q11/00 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/02 , B01F17/0021 , C07H15/04 , C09K19/0422 , C11D1/004 , C11D1/662 , C11D11/0047
摘要： The invention relates to fluoroalkyl derivatives of uronic acids of the formula: ##STR1## and the corresponding lactones, as well as a process for the preparation of the said compounds, which comprises reacting a glycosiduronic acid or a glycosiduronolactone with an alcohol of formula R.sub.1 OH, which process may also include steps of basiciation and acidification. The compounds according to the invention may be used in particular as surfactants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及下式的糖醛酸的氟代烷基衍生物：和相应的内酯，以及制备所述化合物的方法，其包括使糖甙酸或糖甙酸内酯与式R 1 OH的醇反应，该方法可以还包括碱化和酸化的步骤。根据本发明的化合物可特别用作表面活性剂。

9. 发明授权

US4615088A Metalized film for constructing capacitors and a process for manufacturing said capacitors 失效
标题翻译：用于构造电容器的金属化膜和用于制造所述电容器的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4615088A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US624030
申请日：1984-06-25
申请人： Daniel Bernard , Jean C. Dubois
发明人： Daniel Bernard , Jean C. Dubois
IPC分类号： H01G4/18 , H01G4/20 , H01G7/00
CPC分类号： H01G4/20 , Y10T156/1067 , Y10T29/435
摘要： A metalized film for constructing capacitors formed from a flexible dielectric support medium comprising on at least one of its faces metalized parallel strips partially covered by lacquer strips parallel to the preceding ones, two successive metalized strips being partially covered by a lacquer strip whereas two successive lacquer strips partially cover the same metalized strip.
摘要翻译：一种用于构建由柔性电介质支撑介质形成的电容器的金属化膜，其包括在其至少一个表面上的金属化的平行条带，其部分被平行于之前的漆条覆盖，两个连续的金属化条被部分被漆条覆盖，而两个连续的漆条带部分地覆盖相同的金属带。

10. 发明授权

US06187958B1 Amino group-containing thiols and method for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：含氨基硫醇及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06187958B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09058729
申请日：1998-04-10
申请人： Takashi Tomita , Tsunemasa Ueno , Daniel Bernard
发明人： Takashi Tomita , Tsunemasa Ueno , Daniel Bernard
IPC分类号： C07C32100
CPC分类号： C07C323/25
摘要： These amino group-containing mono- or dithiols are represented by formula (I). In order to prepare them, ethylene sulfide is reacted with at least one compound of formula (II), the average number of moles of ethylene sulfide added corresponding to the total m+n, and possibly the compound of formula (I) as obtained is further reacted with ethylene sulfide in order to increase the value of m+n. R1 stands for a straight or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms; R2 stands for a straight or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, or a —(CH2—CH2—S)n—H group; m and n, which are identical or different, each represent 0 or an integer in the range of 1 to 10 and satisfy 1.6≦m+n≦20; R′2 stands for a hydrogen atom in which case R2 in formula (I) will represent —(CH2—CH2—S)n—H, or a straight or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, in which case it will remain unchanged in the compound of the formula (I).
摘要翻译：这些含氨基的单或二硫醇由式（I）表示。为了制备它们，环硫乙烷与至少一种式（II）的化合物反应，相应于总m + n的平均加入的环硫乙烷的摩尔数，以及可能得到的式（I）化合物是进一步与环硫乙烷反应以增加m + n的值.R1代表具有10至30个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基; R2代表具有10-30个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基，或 - （CH2-CH2-S）n-H基; m和n相同或不同，分别表示0或1〜10的整数，满足1.6≤m+ n <20。 R'2代表氢原子，其中式（I）中的R 2表示 - （CH 2 -CH 2 -S）n H或具有10至30个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基，在这种情况下在式（I）化合物中保持不变。

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