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1. 发明授权

US3937475A Golf game 失效
标题翻译：高尔夫游戏
公开(公告)号：US3937475A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-10
申请号：US401638
申请日：1973-09-28
申请人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
发明人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
IPC分类号： A63B63/00 , A63B67/02 , A63B69/36
CPC分类号： A63B69/3658 , A63B24/0021 , A63B67/02 , A63B2024/0031 , A63B2024/0037 , A63B2024/004 , A63B2063/001 , A63B2063/002 , A63B2220/801 , A63B2220/805 , A63B2220/808 , A63B63/00
摘要： A golf game apparatus constructed and equipped for the playing of a game which lends itself to a handicap system whereby players of varying abilities can compete on a handicap adjusted scoring basis. The apparatus has a golf tee disposed at one end, a vertical target disposed at the opposite end for segregating balls on a directional accuracy basis and, a ball receiver for receiving and classifying balls gravitating from the vertical target. Scoring of each ball hit is provided by a numerical representation of directional accuracy. For playing the game, each player hits a predetermined number of balls with both wood and iron clubs in a prearranged sequence into the vertical target. This game can be extended to include also floor targets which can be disposed forward of each vertical target. For scoring purposes, these floor targets with associated controls have provisions for classifying and providing a numerical representation of all balls hit therein with short range irons. Scores of each shot taken are displayed on a counter situated on a score table located at each golf tee area.
摘要翻译：一种高尔夫游戏装置，其构造和装备用于玩游戏，该游戏适合于障碍系统，由此能够改变能力的玩家可以根据障碍调整得分进行竞争。该装置具有设置在一端的高尔夫球座，设置在相对端的垂直靶，用于以方向精度为基础分离球;以及球接收器，用于接收和分选从垂直目标物重力的球。每个球命中的得分通过方向精度的数值表示来提供。对于玩游戏，每个玩家以预定的顺序将木材和铁球俱乐部的预定数量的球击中到垂直目标中。这个游戏可以扩展到包括可以放置在每个垂直目标的前面的楼层目标。为了得分，这些具有相关控制的楼层目标具有用于分类并提供其中具有短距离铁杆的所有球的数值表示的规定。拍摄的每张照片的分数显示在位于每个高尔夫球场区域的分数表上的计数器上。

2. 发明授权

US5104126A Golf ball 失效
标题翻译：高尔夫球
公开(公告)号：US5104126A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US726749
申请日：1991-07-08
申请人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
发明人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
IPC分类号： A63B37/00 , B29C70/70 , B29D99/00
CPC分类号： B29D99/0042 , A63B37/0003 , A63B37/0035 , A63B37/0047 , A63B37/0066 , A63B37/0074 , A63B37/0075 , B29C70/70 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2105/165 , B29L2031/54
摘要： A multi-piece molded golf ball which closely duplicates the aerodynamic characteristics of a top grade wound type golf ball. The ball comprises a dense center having a minimum specific gravity of 1.25; a molded encapsulating mass surrounding the center, wherein the material in contact with the center is further characterized as a low density resilient synthetic elastomer composition; and a patterned surface contouring of predetermined structure, contained within the outer surface of the golf ball.
摘要翻译：一种多件式高尔夫球，其与顶级卷绕式高尔夫球的空气动力特性密切相关。球包含最小比重为1.25的致密中心; 围绕中心的模制包封物质，其中与中心接触的材料进一步表征为低密度弹性合成弹性体组合物; 以及包含在高尔夫球的外表面内的预定结构的图案化表面轮廓。

3. 发明授权

US4684327A Washing machine fluid discharge monitoring unit 失效
标题翻译：洗衣机流体排放监测单元
公开(公告)号：US4684327A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US399896
申请日：1982-07-19
申请人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
发明人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
IPC分类号： D06F39/08 , F04B49/00
CPC分类号： D06F39/082
摘要： An apparatus for monitoring the level of water being pumped into kitchen sinks, laundry tubs, and standpipes. The apparatus features a novel fluid levels ending unit operatively connected to a novel control unit for providing maintained termination of electrical power to the pump motor, should the water drainage system become clogged. As water flows through the nozzle of the sending unit, it operates to seal off the nozzle's air chamber inlet to trap and contain air therein. Therefore, should the drainage system become clogged, back-up water rises to a predetermined height within the air chamber. In so doing, the trapped air within the air chamber becomes compressed to a predetermined small value, for actuating the pressure switch. The actuated pressure switch in turn provides an electrical signal to the control unit for termination of water pump action.
摘要翻译：用于监测被泵入厨房水槽，洗衣桶和立管中的水位的装置。该设备具有新颖的液位结束单元，其可操作地连接到新颖的控制单元，用于在排水系统堵塞时向泵马达提供维持的电功率终止。当水流过发送单元的喷嘴时，其操作以密封喷嘴的空气室入口以捕获并容纳空气。因此，如果排水系统堵塞，备用水在空气室内上升到预定的高度。在这样做时，空气室内的被捕获的空气被压缩到预定的小值，用于致动压力开关。致动压力开关又向控制单元提供电信号，以终止水泵动作。

4. 发明授权

US5098096A Bowling ball 失效
标题翻译：保龄球
公开(公告)号：US5098096A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US607752
申请日：1990-10-31
申请人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
发明人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
IPC分类号： A63B37/00 , A63B37/10 , B29C70/66 , B29C70/70
CPC分类号： B29C70/70 , A63B37/0001 , B29C70/66 , A63B37/10 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2105/165 , B29K2709/08 , B29L2031/54 , Y10S273/20
摘要： A bowling ball wherein the weights of the inner core and the encapsulating mass are varied through the use of materials of preselected densities, for the purpose of manufacturing balls having a low moment of inertia. The instant invention accomplishes this by featuring an inner core having a minimum specific gravity of 0.1063 per pound of ball weight, and a construction wherein the volume ratio of the inner core to that of the encapsulating mass, in conjunction with the specific gravity ratio of the inner core to that of the encapsulating mass, yields a maximum moment of inertia (about the ball's vertical axis) of 0.318 in-ozs-sec.sup.2 per pound of ball weight. As the moment of inertia of a fixed weight ball is decreased, the translational kinetic energy increases and the rotational kinetic energy decreases. However, since the translational kinetic energy increases at a greater rate than the rate at which the rotational kinetic energy decreases, the resulting effect is an increase in total kinetic energy output. An additional increase in total kinetic energy output is obtained through use of a high density top weight mass concentrated closely around the ball's inner core, with its lower surface positioned at the midplane of the ball.
摘要翻译：保龄球，其中通过使用预选密度的材料来改变内芯和密封体的重量，以制造具有低转动惯量的球。本发明通过具有每磅重量的最小比重为0.1063的内芯，并且其中内芯与包封材料的体积比与重量比的比重内芯与封装质量的内芯相比，产生每磅球重0.318英寸-2秒的最大转动惯量（约为球的垂直轴）。随着固定重量球惯性矩的减小，平移动能增加，旋转动能降低。然而，由于平移动能以比旋转动能降低的速率更大的速率增加，所以产生的效应是总动能输出的增加。通过使用集中在球的内核周围的高密度顶部重量质量，其下表面位于球的中平面，获得总动能输出的额外增加。

5. 发明授权

US4789853A Detection device for electrically conductive fluids 失效
标题翻译：导电流体检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4789853A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US61585
申请日：1987-06-15
申请人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
发明人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
IPC分类号： D06F39/08 , G01M3/16 , G01B21/00
CPC分类号： G01M3/16 , D06F39/081
摘要： A device for detecting the presence of electrically conductive fluids, and upon such detection functioning to provide an audio alarm signal, and/or terminate electrical power to equipment that is causing fluid leakage. When used in conjunction with a washing machine, wherein the tube over-flows, or the pump or pump discharge hose leaks to cause water spillage, or where leakage occurs from the machine's cold or hot water supply hoses, the device will operate to deactivate the water pump and water supply solenoid valves, and provide an audio signal. Also, the device may be used to provide an audio alarm signal, and/or provide electrical power to a stand-by emergency pump to withdraw fluids, and prevent flooding. The device features a fluid sensing unit and a control unit operating on 90 to 125 volts AC low current. The fluid sensing unit has adjacently disposed large surface area neutral and hot contacts to allow sufficient current to flow between contacts and through the electrically conductive fluid, to improve circuit breaker response. When fluid accumulates between the neutral and hot contacts, a circuit is completed to instantaneously trip the circuit breaker to control electrical power to the outlet socket, and activate the audio alarm.
摘要翻译：用于检测导电流体的存在的装置，并且在这种检测功能上提供音频报警信号，和/或终止导致流体泄漏的设备的电力。当与洗衣机一起使用时，其中管道过度流动，或者泵或泵排出软管泄漏以引起溢水，或者当机器的冷或热水供应软管发生泄漏时，设备将操作以停用水泵和供水电磁阀，并提供音频信号。此外，该装置可以用于提供音频报警信号，和/或向备用应急泵提供电力以提取流体，并防止淹水。该设备具有流体感测单元和操作90至125伏交流低电流的控制单元。流体检测单元具有相邻设置的大表面积中性和热触点，以允许足够的电流在触点和通过导电流体之间流动，以改善断路器响应。当液体积聚在中性点和热触点之间时，完成电路以瞬时跳闸断路器以控制出口插座的电力，并激活音频报警。

6. 发明授权

US4979746A Golf ball 失效
标题翻译：高尔夫球
公开(公告)号：US4979746A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US281956
申请日：1988-12-05
申请人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
发明人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
IPC分类号： A63B37/00 , A63B37/06
CPC分类号： A63B37/06 , A63B37/0003 , A63B37/0031 , A63B37/0074 , A63B37/0075
摘要： Two or three piece molded type golf balls having click and feel similar to wound type balls of equal compression. These balls feature an elastic center having a minimum compressibility of at least 10 percent greater than the contacting synthetic elastomer composition which is highly resilient and has a minimum Shore A Durometer hardness of about 70. The softer elastic center such as plastic elastomer or rubber, plastic or rubber foam, natural or composition cork, etc., allows each ball to flatten more under club impact, to reduce likelihood of ball breakage, and provide for excellent click and feel. When the center is made of low density material, more weight is allowed to be concentrated within the outer portion of the ball to provide a ball exhibiting reduced hooking and slicing action when improperly hit.
摘要翻译：两个或三个成型的高尔夫球具有类似于等压缩的缠绕型球的点击感。这些球具有弹性中心，其弹性中心的最小可压缩性比接触的合成弹性体组合物高至少10％，该弹性组合物具有高弹性并且具有约70的肖氏A硬度计的最小硬度。较软的弹性中心如塑料弹性体或橡胶，塑料或橡胶泡沫，天然或组合软木等，可以让每个球在俱乐部冲击下更平坦，以减少球破裂的可能性，并提供出色的点击感。当中心由低密度材料制成时，允许更多的重量集中在球的外部部分内，以提供当不适当地撞击时呈现减小的钩和切片动作的球。

7. 发明授权

US4802671A Bowling ball 失效
标题翻译：保龄球
公开(公告)号：US4802671A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US083811
申请日：1987-08-11
申请人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
发明人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
IPC分类号： A63B37/00 , A63B37/10 , B29C70/66 , B29C70/70 , A63B37/14
CPC分类号： B29C70/70 , A63B37/0001 , B29C70/66 , A63B37/10 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2105/165 , B29K2709/08 , B29L2031/54 , Y10S273/08 , Y10S273/20
摘要： A bowling ball having a substantially large portion of the ball's weight concentrated toward the center of the ball, to form a bowling ball having a low moment of inertia. The ball comprises a solid inner core made from a mineral oxide such as lead oxide mixed with a binding resin such as polyester, an outer core surrounding the inner core and made from filled or unfilled elastomers such as polyurethane or polyester, and a low density syntactic foam cover encapsulating the outer core and made from polyurethane or other elastomers mixed with glass microballoons, and having a minimum Shore D hardness of 72 and a maximum specific gravity of 1. The inner core in conjunction with the outer core and cover has a calculated maximum moment of inertia of 0.184 in-ozs-sec.sup.2 per pound of ball weight, for providing a substantially high total kinetic energy output. An additional increase in total kinetic energy output is obtained by the use of a high density annular top weight mass located closely around the inner core such that its lower surface is located at the midplane of the ball.
摘要翻译：具有大部分球重的保龄球球朝向球的中心集中，形成具有低转动惯量的保龄球。球包括由诸如氧化铅的氧化物氧化物制成的固体内芯，所述氧化物与诸如聚酯的粘合树脂混合，围绕内芯的外芯由填充或未填充的弹性体如聚氨酯或聚酯制成，并且具有低密度句法泡沫盖封装外芯，由与玻璃微球混合的聚氨酯或其他弹性体制成，其肖氏D硬度最小为72，最大比重为1.内芯与外芯和盖结合，具有计算最大值惯性矩为0.184英寸 - 秒，每磅球重，用于提供基本上高的总动能输出。通过使用紧密围绕内芯的高密度环形顶部质量块使得其下表面位于球的中平面，获得总动能输出的额外增加。

8. 发明授权

US3940145A Golf ball 失效
标题翻译：高尔夫球
公开(公告)号：US3940145A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-24
申请号：US446812
申请日：1974-02-28
申请人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
发明人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
IPC分类号： A63B37/00 , A63B37/02 , A63B69/36
CPC分类号： A63B37/0003 , A63B37/0033 , A63B37/0051 , A63B37/0073 , A63B37/0074 , Y10S273/22
摘要： A restricted trajectory golf ball which resembles a U.S.G.A. approved regulation long range golf ball. The ball construction comprises a spherical coherent impact damping mass operative in dissipating golf club impact energy such that limited rebound energy is available for ball propulsion. The surface contouring disposed upon the damping mass function to provide advantageous aerodynamic effects and may take the form of standard dimples or dimples which are deeper than standard. That is if surface dimples are used, the dimple depth can be adjusted to assist toward providing a ball having the required restricted trajectory. Due to physical and structural characteristics, the ball is characterized as being firm, substantially durable, exhibiting a "click" sound when hit, and having a flight range of approximately one-half to one-quarter the range of regulation balls when hit with a No. 1 Wood in the same manner and under the same weather conditions. Since the flight range of the invented ball is intermediate long range regulation and short range practice balls, it is ideal for use within small indoor and outdoor driving ranges or on short golf courses of the Par-3 type. When used on Par-3 courses, the courses can be converted to operate on a par rating basis equivalent to those of U.S.G.A. approved regulation golf courses so that attained scores can be considered representative of scores a golfer should attain on a regulation course of similar complexity.
摘要翻译：一个类似于美国的限制轨迹高尔夫球批准的长距离高尔夫球杆。球结构包括球面相干冲击阻尼块，用于消除高尔夫球杆冲击能量，使得有限的回弹能量可用于球推进。表面轮廓设置在阻尼质量函数上以提供有利的空气动力学效应，并且可以采取比标准深的标准凹坑或凹坑的形式。也就是说，如果使用表面凹坑，则可以调整凹坑深度以帮助提供具有所需限制轨迹的球。由于物理和结构特征，球的特点是牢固，基本耐用，打击时会发出“咔哒”声，飞行距离大约是调节球范围的一半到四分之一 1号木材以相同的方式和在相同的天气条件下。由于本发明球的飞行范围是中远程调节和短距离练习球，因此适用于小型室内和室外驾驶范围或Par-3型短距离高尔夫球场。当在Par-3课程上使用时，这些课程可以转换为与美国国会A. 批准的规则高尔夫球场，以便获得的成绩可以被认为是代表高尔夫球员在类似复杂性的调节过程中应该达到的分数。

9. 发明授权

US3938809A Golf game 失效
标题翻译：高尔夫游戏
公开(公告)号：US3938809A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-17
申请号：US401615
申请日：1973-09-28
申请人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
发明人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
IPC分类号： A63B63/00 , A63B67/02 , A63B69/36
CPC分类号： A63B24/0021 , A63B67/02 , A63B69/3658 , A63B2024/0031 , A63B2024/0037 , A63B2024/004 , A63B2063/001 , A63B2063/002 , A63B2220/30 , A63B2220/801 , A63B2220/802 , A63B2220/803 , A63B2220/805 , A63B2220/808 , A63B63/00
摘要： An apparatus for playing a golf game based on the momentum of propelled golf balls. The apparatus includes a golf tee from which golf balls are hit, an upright target for halting the balls propelled from the tee, and a ball momentum determining and indicating package for providing a numerical momentum magnitude representation for each ball propelled toward the target with either tee or fairway type golf clubs. The ball momentum determining and indicating package includes a time sequence signal producing device for providing a discrete sequence of intermittent timed signals based on ball traverse time from tee to target, a numeric indicating device for translating the intermittent timed signals to provide ball momentum magnitude representation, a sensing device disposed with respect to the tee for activating the time sequence signal producing device when a ball is dislodged from the tee, and sensing units disposed with respect to the target for de-activating the time sequence signal producing device when a ball hits the target. For playing the game, each player hits a predetermined number of balls with each predetermined type of club. The resulting score of each shot is displayed on the numeric indicating device situated on a score table located at the golf tee area.
摘要翻译：基于推进高尔夫球的动量来播放高尔夫游戏的装置。该设备包括一个高尔夫球座，高尔夫球被击中，一个用于停止从三通推进的球的直立目标，以及一个球动量确定和指示包，用于为每个球提供一个数字动量范围表示，或球道式高尔夫球杆。球动量确定和指示包包括时间序列信号产生装置，用于基于从三通到目标的球穿越时间提供间歇定时信号的离散序列，用于平移间歇定时信号以提供球动量级表示的数字指示装置，感测装置，相对于发球台设置，用于当球从三通中移出时激活时间序列信号产生装置，以及感测相对于目标设置的感测单元，用于当球击中时对时间序列信号产生装置进行去激活目标。对于玩游戏，每个玩家利用每个预定类型的俱乐部击中预定数量的球。每个镜头的结果得分显示在位于高尔夫球座区域的分数表上的数字指示装置上。

10. 再颁专利

USRE34614E Bowling ball 失效
标题翻译：保龄球
公开(公告)号：USRE34614E
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US867529
申请日：1992-04-13
申请人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
发明人： Joseph A. Gentiluomo
IPC分类号： A63B37/00 , A63B37/04
CPC分类号： A63B37/0001
摘要： A bowling ball wherein the weights of the inner core and the encapsulating mass are varied through the use of materials of preselected densities, for the purpose of manufacturing balls having a low moment of inertia. The instant invention accomplishes this by featuring an inner core having a minimum specific gravity of 0.1063 per pound of ball weight, and a construction wherein the volume ratio of the inner core to that of the encapsulating mass, in conjunction with the specific gravity ratio of the inner core to that of the encapsulating mass, yields a .[.maximum.]. .Iadd.low .Iaddend.moment of inertia .[.(about the ball's vertical axis) of 0.318 in-ozs-sec.sup.2 per pound of ball weight.].. As the moment of inertia of a fixed weight ball is decreased, the translational kinetic energy increases and the rotational kinetic energy decreases. However, since the translational kinetic energy increases at a greater rate than the rate at which the rotational kinetic energy decreases, the resulting effect is an increase in total kinetic energy output. An additional increase in total kinetic energy output is obtained through use of a high density top weight mass concentrated closely around the ball's inner core.[., with its lower surface positioned at the midplane of the ball.]..
摘要翻译：保龄球，其中通过使用预选密度的材料来改变内芯和密封体的重量，以制造具有低转动惯量的球。本发明通过具有每磅重量的最小比重为0.1063的内芯，并且其中内芯与包封材料的体积比与重量比的比重内芯与封装质量的内芯相比，产生了[最大]低的惯性矩[（围绕球的纵轴）为0.318英寸 - 秒/磅的球重]。随着固定重量球惯性矩的减小，平移动能增加，旋转动能降低。然而，由于平移动能以比旋转动能降低的速率更大的速率增加，所以产生的效应是总动能输出的增加。通过使用集中在球的内芯（其下表面位于球的中平面）附近的高密度顶部重量质量，可以获得总动能输出的额外增加。

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