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1. 发明授权

US4639346A Method and apparatus for calendering magnetic tapes 失效
标题翻译：压延磁带的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4639346A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US726068
申请日：1985-04-23
申请人： Josef Pav , Richard Rauf , Peter Svenka , Reinhard Wenzel
发明人： Josef Pav , Richard Rauf , Peter Svenka , Reinhard Wenzel
IPC分类号： B29C43/44 , B29C43/46 , B29C71/02 , G11B5/84 , B29B13/02 , B29C43/24
CPC分类号： G11B5/84 , Y10S425/235
摘要： A magnetic audio or video tape is smoothed and/or otherwise treated by causing it to pass through one or more calenders wherein a large-diameter primary calender roll is heated from within and the major part of its peripheral surface is surrounded by the running tape. The primary roll rotates about a fixed axis and is surrounded by a cluster of two or more smaller-diameter secondary calender rolls each of which has a viscoelastic peripheral layer and each of which can be individually biased against the adjacent portion of the running tape with a selected force. The magnetic film on the tape is out of contact with the secondary rolls as well as with the guide rollers which cause the tape to advance toward the peripheral surface of the primary roll and thereupon toward a takeup reel.
摘要翻译：磁性音频或录像带通过使其通过一个或多个压光机而平滑和/或以其他方式处理，其中大直径初级砑光辊从内部被加热，并且其外围表面的主要部分被行进带包围。主辊绕固定轴线旋转并且被两个或更多个较小直径的二次压光辊组组成，每个辊子辊均具有粘弹性周边层，并且每一个都可以单独地偏压在行进带的相邻部分上，选择力带子上的磁性膜与次级辊以及引导辊不接触，导向辊朝着主辊的周边表面前进，然后朝着卷取卷轴前进。

2. 发明授权

US4625637A Roll assembly for use in calenders and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于压延机等的辊组件
公开(公告)号：US4625637A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US726067
申请日：1985-04-23
申请人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel , Rainer Schmidt , Peter Svenka , Richard Rauf
发明人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel , Rainer Schmidt , Peter Svenka , Richard Rauf
IPC分类号： B21B27/02 , B21B13/14 , B21B27/05 , B29C43/46 , D21G1/00 , F16C13/00 , F16C13/02 , F16C19/52 , B30B15/26 , B30B3/04
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , F16C13/02 , F16C19/52
摘要： The roll assembly of a calender has at least one roll with a deformable shell which surrounds a rigid carrier and whose end portions surround discrete antifriction bearings. The intermediate portion of the shell surrounds one or more rows of hydrostatic supporting elements which can be acted upon by adjustable fluid-operated motors to change the shape of the intermediate portion in a plane including the axes of the one roll and the neighboring roll as well as at right angles to such plane. Stresses which are applied to the bearings for the end portions of the shell are monitored by several sensors which transmit signals to a control system to regulate the deformation of the shell in such a way that the stresses upon the bearings are minimized or reduced to zero. This enables the intermediate portion of the shell to undergo deformation which is best suited for optimum treatment of the material passing through the nip of the one roll and the neighboring roll.
摘要翻译：砑光机的辊组件具有至少一个具有可变形外壳的辊，该可变形壳围绕刚性载体并且其端部包围分立的减摩轴承。壳体的中间部分包围一排或多排流体静力支撑元件，这些静压支撑元件可由可调整的流体驱动电机作用，以在包括一个辊和相邻辊的轴的平面中改变中间部分的形状与这样的平面成直角。应用于壳体端部的轴承的应力由几个传感器监测，传感器将信号传输到控制系统以调节壳体的变形，使得轴承上的应力最小化或减小到零。这使得外壳的中间部分经历变形，其最适合于通过一个辊和相邻辊的辊隙的材料的最佳处理。

3. 发明授权

US4685390A Calender with exchangeable rolls 失效
标题翻译：压延机可更换卷
公开(公告)号：US4685390A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US726131
申请日：1985-04-23
申请人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel , Peter Svenka , Richard Rauf
发明人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel , Peter Svenka , Richard Rauf
IPC分类号： D21G1/00 , D21G1/02 , B30B3/04
CPC分类号： D21G1/0293
摘要： A calender wherein a permanently installed main roll cooperates with at least one exchangeable roll to provide a nip for the passage of a web of paper or the like. The end portions of the exchangeable roll are mounted in bearings which are insertable into and extractible from sockets provided in levers which are pivotably mounted in the frame of the calender. The calender has a transporting unit which is provided with grippers for the bearings and with motors which reciprocate the grippers to extract the bearings from their sockets after the levers are pivoted to positions in which the exchangeable roll is spaced apart from the main roll. The transporting unit thereupon transfers the exchangeable roll onto a mobile rack which can be transported to a station where the exchangeable roll is repaired. The same rack or a discrete second rack can deliver a refurbished exchangeable roll to the transporting unit for introduction of the bearings on the refurbished roll into the sockets on the levers in the frame of the calender before the levers are pivoted to move the refurbished roll into engagement with a running web or with the main roll. Locking devices are provided to releasably hold the bearings in their sockets, and additional locking devices are provided to releasably hold the bearings in sockets which are provided on the rack or racks. The transporting unit can constitute a robot whose grippers then constitute effectors and whose operation is automated to start a roll exchanging operation as soon as one or more sensors in the calender ascertain that the quality of the exchangeable roll is unsatisfactory for further treatment of running webs.
摘要翻译：一种压光机，其中永久安装的主辊与至少一个可更换的辊协作以提供用于纸幅等的通过的辊隙。可更换辊的端部安装在轴承中，该轴承可插入并且可从可旋转地安装在压延机的框架中的杠杆中提供的插座中提取。压光机具有传送单元，该传送单元设置有用于轴承的夹持器以及马达，该马达在夹持器转动到可更换辊与主辊间隔开的位置之后使夹具往复运动以从其插座中提取轴承。运输单元随后将可更换的辊转移到可移动的移动架上，该移动架可以被运送到可更换的辊被修理的工位。相同的机架或离散的第二机架可以将翻新的可更换的辊子运送到运输单元，用于将翻新的辊筒上的轴承引入压延机的框架中的杆上的插座中，在杠杆枢转之前将翻新的辊子移动到与运行的网络或主卷轴的接合。提供锁定装置以可释放地将轴承保持在其插座中，并且提供附加的锁定装置以可释放地将轴承保持在设置在机架或机架上的插座中。传送单元可以构成一个机器人，其夹具然后构成效应器，并且一旦压光机中的一个或多个传感器确定可交换辊的质量不能令人满意以进一步处理运行的卷筒纸，其操作自动地开始卷筒更换操作。

4. 发明授权

US4757584A Roll for use in calenders and the like 失效
标题翻译：滚轮用于压光机等
公开(公告)号：US4757584A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US44334
申请日：1987-04-29
申请人： Josef Pav , Richard Rauf , Reinhard Wenzel
发明人： Josef Pav , Richard Rauf , Reinhard Wenzel
IPC分类号： B21B27/08 , D06B15/02 , D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , F16C13/02 , B21B13/02 , B21B31/32
CPC分类号： F16C13/02 , D21G1/022 , F16C13/026 , F16C32/0666
摘要： A roll for use in a calender has a stationary carrier which is surrounded by a hollow cylindrical shell with the interposition of a hydraulically operated displacing unit which can flex selected portions of the shell when necessary so as to establish a preselected nip between the peripheral surface of the shell and the shell of an adjoining roll. The hydrostatic displacing unit is flanked by two antifriction bearings which operate between the carrier and the shell and are lubricated by a circuit which is independent of the circuit that supplies hydraulic fluid to the displacing unit. This renders it possible to use in the displacing unit a fluid whose temperature is much higher than the maximum permissible temperature of lubricant for the bearings. The bearings are sealed from the respective ends of the displacing unit by single seals or by multiple seals, and any leak fluid which penetrates beyond the neighboring seal is evacuated through one or more channels in the carrier and/or in the shell. Lubricant for the bearings may but need not be identical with hydraulic fluid which is supplied to the displacing unit.
摘要翻译：用于砑光机的辊子具有固定的载体，该固定载体被中空的圆柱形壳体所包围，其中插入一个液压操作的移动单元，当需要时可以弯曲外壳的选定部分，以便在外壳表面之间建立预选的压区相邻卷筒的外壳和外壳。静液驱动单元的两侧是两个在载体和壳体之间运行的减摩轴承，并通过独立于将液压流体供应给移动单元的回路进行润滑。这使得可以在位移单元中使用其温度远高于用于轴承的润滑剂的最大允许温度的流体。轴承通过单个密封件或多个密封件从位移单元的相应端部密封，并且穿过相邻密封件的任何泄漏流体通过载体和/或壳体中的一个或多个通道被排出。轴承的润滑剂可能不一定与提供给排量单元的液压油相同。

5. 发明授权

US4757583A Roll for use in calenders and the like 失效
标题翻译：滚轮用于压光机等
公开(公告)号：US4757583A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US927808
申请日：1986-11-06
申请人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel , Richard Rauf
发明人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel , Richard Rauf
IPC分类号： D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , B21B27/00
CPC分类号： F16C13/026 , D21G1/022 , F16C13/028
摘要： A roll for use in a calender has a stationary carrier for a hollow cylindrical shell whose end portions are supported by combined radial and axial bearings surrounding annular bearing members which, in turn, surround the end portions of the carrier. The carrier defines with each bearing member a set of chambers which are sealed from the atmosphere and can receive pressurized hydraulic fluid to ensure that the end portions of the shell are biased toward a second roll with a requisite force as well that the end portions of the shell are stabilized against lateral and/or other stray movements. The fluid in the chambers ensures that the shell can be acted upon by large forces without unduly stressing the antifriction bearings. The bearing members flank a hydrostatic bearing unit which acts between the central portion of the shell and the carrier.
摘要翻译：用于砑光机的辊子具有用于中空圆柱形壳体的固定载体，其端部由围绕环形轴承构件的组合的径向和轴向支承支撑，环形轴承构件又围绕载体的端部。载体与每个轴承构件一起限定一组室，其与大气密封并且可以接收加压的液压流体，以确保壳体的端部以所需的力被朝向第二辊偏压，并且使得端部外壳稳定抵抗横向和/或其他杂散运动。腔室中的流体确保了壳体可以通过大的力而作用，而不会过度压力减摩轴承。轴承构件位于壳体的中心部分和载体之间的静压轴承单元的侧面。

6. 发明授权

US4514887A Roll for use in calendars or the like 失效
标题翻译：卷用于日历等
公开(公告)号：US4514887A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US450110
申请日：1982-12-15
申请人： Richard Rauf , Josef Pav , Klaus Scholl
发明人： Richard Rauf , Josef Pav , Klaus Scholl
IPC分类号： D21F3/08 , B21B27/05 , B21B29/00 , B21B37/36 , D21F1/00 , D21G1/00 , D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , B21B13/02
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , B21B37/36 , D21G1/022
摘要： A calender roll wherein a hollow rotary cylindrical shell surrounds a stationary carrier and the latter supports a set of hydraulic cylinder and piston units serving to urge the external surface of a bearing element toward the internal surface of the shell. The external surface of the bearing element is formed with liquid-filled pockets each of which communicates with the cylinder chamber of a pressure generating unit. The cylinder chambers receive pressurized liquid from a pump via first conduits whose resistance to the flow of liquid is more pronounced than that of second conduits which directly connect the cylinder chambers with one or more hydropneumatic accumulators.
摘要翻译：一种压延辊，其中中空的旋转圆柱形壳体围绕静止载体，并且后者支撑一组液压缸和活塞单元，用于将轴承元件的外表面推向壳体的内表面。轴承元件的外表面形成有液体填充的凹穴，每个凹槽与压力产生单元的气缸室连通。气缸室通过第一导管接收来自泵的加压液体，第一导管对液体流的阻力比直接连接气缸室与一个或多个液压气动蓄能器的第二导管的阻力更显着。

7. 发明授权

US4729153A Roll for use in calenders and the like 失效
标题翻译：滚轮用于压光机等
公开(公告)号：US4729153A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US860664
申请日：1986-05-07
申请人： Josef Pav , Richard Rauf , Hans-Dieter Patermann
发明人： Josef Pav , Richard Rauf , Hans-Dieter Patermann
IPC分类号： F26B13/18 , B21B27/05 , B21B29/00 , B29C43/46 , D06B23/02 , D21F3/08 , D21F7/06 , D21G1/00 , D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , F26B13/04 , B21B13/00
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21F7/06 , D21G1/022
摘要： A calender roll wherein the flexible shell is supported by a row of primary hydrostatic bearing elements serving to transmit first forces toward the nip of such roll with a second roll and wherein the shell is further acted upon by a row of secondary hydrostatic bearing elements which generate second forces opposing the first forces. The rate of fluid flow through the secondary bearing elements is regulated with a view to conform the temperature of the shell along the nip of the two rolls to a preselected pattern. To this end, the compensator of a computer in the fluid pressure regulating unit insures that pressure changes are distributed among the primary and secondary bearing elements with a view to match each change of the first forces by an equal change of the second forces. The temperature of the fluid is regulated only ahead of the regulating unit. The compensator cooperates with the secondary bearing elements to ensure that the temperature of the shell can be changed along the nip without altering the temperature of the fluid.
摘要翻译：砑光辊，其中柔性壳由一排初级静压轴承元件支撑，用于通过第二辊将第一力朝向该辊的辊隙传递，并且其中壳体进一步被一排次级静压轴承元件作用，所述第二静压轴承元件产生反对第一力量的第二力量。调节通过次级轴承元件的流体流速，以使外壳沿着两个辊的辊隙的温度符合预选图案。为此，流体压力调节单元中的计算机的补偿器确保压力变化分布在主要和次要轴承元件之间，以便使第一力的每个变化与第二力的相等变化相匹配。流体的温度仅在调节单元的前面调节。补偿器与辅助轴承元件协作，以确保壳体的温度可以沿辊隙改变而不改变流体的温度。

8. 发明授权

US4852209A Apparatus for cleaning calender rolls and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于清洁压延辊等的装置
公开(公告)号：US4852209A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US195108
申请日：1988-05-16
申请人： Peter Svenka , Richard Rauf
发明人： Peter Svenka , Richard Rauf
IPC分类号： B65H23/00 , B21B28/04 , B65H5/00 , B65H27/00 , D21G1/00 , D21G3/02
CPC分类号： B21B28/04 , D21G3/02
摘要： Apparatus for intermittently removing impurities from the periphery of a calender roll includes a rotary cleaning implement in the form of a brush or several felt discs and having an axial length in the range of 5-10 cm. The cleaning implement is reciprocable longitudinally of the roll along a suitable guide and can be driven back and forth by a motor so as to remove impurities which are detected by a mobile monitoring device. The latter can be mounted in or on a frame for the cleaning implement or is movable along the roll independently of the cleaning implement. The apparatus can be mounted at the inlet or outlet side of the nip of the calender roll with a companion roll. The frame for the cleaning implement can carry one or more nozzles which direct water or another liquid (such as a solvent) against the cleaning implement and/or against the roll, and one or more nozzles which blow jets of air against the periphery of the roll.
摘要翻译：用于从砑光辊周边间歇地除去杂质的设备包括刷子形式的旋转清洁工具或几个毛毡盘，并且具有在5-10cm范围内的轴向长度。清洁工具沿着适当的引导件在辊的纵向往复运动，并且可以由电动机来回驱动，以便去除由移动监控装置检测到的杂质。后者可以安装在用于清洁工具的框架中或框架上，或者可以独立于清洁工具沿着辊移动。该装置可以安装在压延辊的辊隙的入口侧或出口侧，并具有伴随辊。用于清洁器具的框架可以携带一个或多个喷嘴，其将水或另一液体（例如溶剂）引导到清洁器具和/或抵靠辊子，以及一个或多个喷嘴，其将空气喷射喷射到滚。

9. 发明授权

US5063649A Roll assembly with rotatable shell for use in calenders and like machines 失效
标题翻译：滚筒组件可旋转外壳，用于压光机和类似机器
公开(公告)号：US5063649A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US645596
申请日：1991-01-24
申请人： Reinhard Wenzel , Richard Rauf
发明人： Reinhard Wenzel , Richard Rauf
IPC分类号： B21B13/14 , B21B31/32 , D21F7/02 , D21G1/00 , F16C13/00
CPC分类号： B21B27/055 , B21B31/32 , D21F7/02 , D21G1/0006 , F16C13/028
摘要： A roll assembly for use in calenders has a non-rotatable carrier which is surrounded by a rotatable and radially movable hollow cylindrical shell. At least one end of the shell is driven by a pair of gears one of which is mounted in an annular bearing member surrounding a portion of the carrier and the other of which is connected with the one end of the shell. The bearing member shares the radial movements of the shell relative to the carrier. To this end, the radial position of the shell is monitored by one or two sensors in the form of first cylinder and piston units, and the bearing member is adjustable by two second cylinder and piston units. The cylinder chamber of each first unit is connected in circuit with the cylinder chamber of a different second unit, and the ratio of cross-sectional areas of the pistons of the first units to the cross-sectional areas of pistons of the second units is selected in such a way that the radial displacement of the bearing member matches or approximates the radial displacement of the shell. This prevents the application of pronounced stresses to the gears. The fluid in the two circuits is maintained above atmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译：用于压光机的辊组件具有不可旋转的载体，其被可旋转和可径向移动的中空圆柱形壳体包围。壳体的至少一端由一对齿轮驱动，其中一个齿轮安装在围绕载体的一部分的环形轴承构件中，另一端与壳体的一端连接。轴承构件分担壳体相对于载体的径向移动。为此，壳体的径向位置由一个或两个传感器以第一气缸和活塞单元的形式监测，并且轴承构件可由两个第二气缸和活塞单元调节。每个第一单元的气缸室与不同的第二单元的气缸室电路连接，并且选择第一单元的活塞的横截面积与第二单元的活塞的横截面积的比率使得支承构件的径向位移匹配或近似壳体的径向位移。这防止了对齿轮施加明显的应力。两个回路中的流体保持在大气压以上。

10. 发明授权

US4171107A Winding-up device for paper webs, especially wide paper webs on a driven cylinder 失效
标题翻译：用于纸幅的卷取装置，特别是从动缸上的宽幅纸
公开(公告)号：US4171107A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US911687
申请日：1978-06-01
申请人： Franz Kayser , Richard Rauf , Wimmar Schmitz , Jurgen Schlunke
发明人： Franz Kayser , Richard Rauf , Wimmar Schmitz , Jurgen Schlunke
IPC分类号： B65H18/26 , B65H23/195 , B65H23/26 , B65H17/02 , B65H23/10
CPC分类号： B65H23/26
摘要： A winding-up device for paper webs, especially wide paper webs, on a driven cylinder with a guiding roller which is adapted in response to an increase in the diameter of the wound up web material by means of two cylinder-piston units to be tilted away from the cylinder shaft while a constant distance is maintained between the guiding roller and the surface of the wound-up webs. The device comprises two pitot heads or tubes respectively radially directed toward each end of the cylinder and toward the wound-up webs. The device furthermore comprises two converter containers individually connected to the cylinder chambers on both sides of the piston of the hydraulic cylinder piston units, and acted upon by different pressures. The winding-up device also has a 2/2 way valve and a parallelly arranged check valve while the pitot head and the converter containers are adapted together to be connected to a compressed air network.
摘要翻译：用于纸幅，特别是宽纸幅的卷绕装置，在带有引导辊的从动缸上，该引导辊响应于通过两个气缸 - 活塞单元的倾斜的直径增加而被调整在引导辊和卷绕腹板的表面之间保持恒定的距离的情况下，远离气缸轴。该装置包括两个皮托头或管，分别径向地朝向气缸的两端并且朝向卷绕腹板。该装置还包括两个转换器容器，其单独地连接到液压缸活塞单元的活塞的两侧上的气缸室，并且由不同的压力作用。卷绕装置还具有2/2通阀和平行布置的止回阀，同时皮托头和转换器容器适合连接到压缩空气网络。

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