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1. 发明授权

US06253671B1 Process for glazing a material web and roller for a glazing calender 失效
标题翻译：用于上光玻璃压光机的材料网和辊的工艺
公开(公告)号：US06253671B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09433207
申请日：1999-11-04
申请人： Franz Kayser
发明人： Franz Kayser
IPC分类号： B30B304
CPC分类号： F26B13/14 , D21G1/00 , D21G1/0233 , Y10T428/1369 , Y10T428/1372
摘要： Process and apparatus for glazing a material web so as to influence or control the transparency of a material web. The material web is guided through at least one nip which is formed by a roller having an elastic covering made, in particular of a plastic reinforced with fibers or appropriate fillers, and an opposing roller. In one embodiment, a primary orientation of the fibers in the covering is selected as a function of the desired glazing result. In another embodiment, the roller surface has uniform nonhomogeneous hardness distribution over a substantial portion of its rolling surface.
摘要翻译：为了影响或控制材料纤维网的透明度而使材料纤维网釉化的方法和装置。材料幅材被引导通过由具有弹性覆盖物的辊形成的至少一个辊隙，所述辊子具有特别是用纤维或适当填料增强的塑料制成，以及相对的辊。在一个实施例中，选择覆盖物中的纤维的主要取向作为所需的玻璃结果的函数。在另一个实施例中，辊表面在其滚动表面的大部分上具有均匀的非均匀硬度分布。

2. 发明授权

US06234075B1 Calender roll system 失效
标题翻译：压延辊系统
公开(公告)号：US06234075B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09238576
申请日：1999-01-28
申请人： Franz Kayser
发明人： Franz Kayser
IPC分类号： B30B304
CPC分类号： D21G1/00 , D21G1/0006 , D21G1/0033
摘要： A calender roll system and method for operating the same. The calender roll system includes a roll stack having at least one center roll positioned between two end rolls, in which each of the at least one center roll and the two end rolls have a drive mechanism, and in which the rolls can be loaded in a stacking direction. The method includes loading the rolls to form at least one working nip with at least one center roll, and, in the at least one working gap, bending the at least one center roll out of the plane of the roll stack. Reaction forces required to bend the at least one center roll are generated by corresponding adjustment of drive moments of the at least one center roll.
摘要翻译：压延辊系统及其操作方法。砑光辊系统包括具有位于两个端辊之间的至少一个中心辊的辊叠，其中至少一个中心辊和两个端辊中的每一个具有驱动机构，并且其中辊可以装载在层叠方向该方法包括加载辊以形成具有至少一个中心辊的至少一个工作压区，并且在该至少一个工作间隙中，将至少一个中心辊弯曲到辊叠平面之外。弯曲所述至少一个中心辊所需的反作用力是通过对所述至少一个中心辊的驱动力矩的相应调整而产生的。

3. 发明授权

US06227105B1 Calender for a web, in particular a paper web, process for forming the calender, and process for treating the web with the calender 失效
标题翻译：用于网的压延机，特别是纸幅，用于形成压延机的工艺，以及用压延机处理网的过程
公开(公告)号：US06227105B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09215138
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： Franz Kayser
发明人： Franz Kayser
IPC分类号： B30B304
CPC分类号： D21G1/00
摘要： Calender for a web, process of forming the calender, and process of treating a web in the calender. The calender includes rolls having rotational axes and a roll stack composed of the rolls. The rolls of the roll stack are arranged such that the rotational axes are positionable in a horizontal plane. The calender also includes levers. The rolls include end rolls and middle rolls, the middle rolls being coupled to the levers. The calender also includes force devices positioned to exert a force on the levers. The process of forming includes arranging the rotational axes of the rolls in a horizontal plane, coupling levers to the middle rolls arranged between the end rolls of the roll stack, and coupling force devices to the levers. The process of treating the web includes guiding the web through the roll stack, pressing an end roll of the roll stack in a horizontal direction toward the other end roll of the roll stack, and adjusting a line load between adjacent rolls of the roll stack.
摘要翻译：用于网的压延机，成型压光机的过程以及在压延机中处理网状物的过程。压延机包括具有旋转轴的辊和由辊组成的辊叠。辊叠的辊布置成使得旋转轴线可在水平面中定位。压光机还包括杠杆。辊包括端辊和中间辊，中间辊连接到杠杆。压光机还包括定位成在杠杆上施加力的力装置。成形过程包括将辊的旋转轴线布置在水平面中，将杆连接到布置在辊叠的端辊之间的中间辊以及耦合力装置到杠杆。处理幅材的过程包括引导幅材通过辊叠层，将辊叠层的端辊沿水平方向挤压到辊叠层的另一端辊，并且调节辊堆叠的相邻辊之间的线负载。

4. 发明授权

US06161792A Winding device including a support device and winding process 失效
标题翻译：卷绕装置包括支撑装置和卷绕工艺
公开(公告)号：US06161792A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US188207
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： Franz Kayser
发明人： Franz Kayser
IPC分类号： B65H16/08 , B65H18/26 , B65H18/14
CPC分类号： B65H16/08 , B65H18/26 , B65H2301/41376 , B65H2301/4148 , B65H2408/235 , B65H2601/22
摘要： Apparatus and process for at least one of winding a material web onto and unwinding a material web off of a winding roll. The apparatus includes a winding roll and a support device, adapted to be positioned against a circumferential portion of the winding roll, that includes a plurality of rotational axes arranged substantially parallel to each other and substantially parallel to a winding axis of the winding roll and a plurality of rotatable rollers arranged on the plurality of rotational axes. The plurality of rotational axes are swivelably coupled to one another substantially perpendicularly to the rotational axes. The process includes turning the winding roll, horizontally tensioning a support device formed as one of a belt and chain, upon attaining a predefined roll diameter, supporting a circumference of the winding roll from below with the support device, and vertically moving ends of the support device at a rate of speed less than approximately a rate of change of diameter of the winding roll.
摘要翻译：用于至少一种将材料纤维网卷绕到卷绕辊上并将卷材卷绕退卷的装置和方法。该设备包括卷绕辊和支撑装置，其适于抵靠卷绕辊的圆周部分定位，其包括彼此基本上平行并基本上平行于卷绕辊的卷绕轴线的多个旋转轴线，以及多个可旋转辊布置在多个旋转轴上。多个旋转轴线基本上垂直于旋转轴线可旋转地彼此联接。该方法包括转动卷绕辊，水平张紧形成为带和链条中的一个的支撑装置，以获得预定的辊直径，用支撑装置从下方支撑卷绕辊的周边，并且支撑件的垂直移动的端部装置的速度小于约卷绕辊直径的变化率。

5. 发明授权

US6073548A Roll machine, roll, and process of forming roll machine 失效
标题翻译：辊轧机，辊轧机和成型辊机的加工
公开(公告)号：US6073548A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US38112
申请日：1998-03-11
申请人： Franz Kayser , Rolf van Haag
发明人： Franz Kayser , Rolf van Haag
IPC分类号： F16C13/00 , D21G1/00 , D21G1/02 , B30B3/04
CPC分类号： D21G1/0233 , D21G1/00
摘要： Roll machine and process for forming a roll machine. The roll machine includes a roll having a roll body and an elastic layer located on a periphery of the roll body, and a mating roll. At least one roll nip is formed between the roll and the mating roll, and the elastic layer has a radial thickness less than approximately 8 mm. The process includes covering the roll body with an elastic layer having a radial thickness less than approximately 8 mm and pressing the roll and the mating roll together to form a press nip.
摘要翻译：辊机成型辊加工机。辊机包括具有辊体和位于辊体周边的弹性层的辊和配合辊。在辊和配合辊之间形成至少一个辊隙，并且弹性层具有小于约8mm的径向厚度。该方法包括用径向厚度小于约8mm的弹性层覆盖辊体，并将辊和配合辊压在一起以形成压区。

6. 发明授权

US5655444A Calender for webs of paper 失效
标题翻译：砑光纸用纸
公开(公告)号：US5655444A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US599952
申请日：1996-02-14
申请人： Franz Kayser , Rolf van Haag
发明人： Franz Kayser , Rolf van Haag
IPC分类号： D21F3/08 , D21G1/00 , D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , B30B3/04 , B30B15/34
CPC分类号： D21G1/0233 , D21G1/00 , F16C13/028
摘要： A calender for webs of paper includes a hard roller having a smooth outer surface. A soft roller is disposed adjacent to the hard roller and forms a roll gap therebetween. The soft roller has a coating made of flexible plastic. The coating includes an inner layer and an outer layer. The inner layer is made of a first plastic material and the outer layer is made of a second plastic material. The outer layer has lesser flexibility and greater hardness than the inner layer. The outer layer has an outer surface having wear properties such that under normal operating conditions the average roughness R.sub.a does not exceed 0.5 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：用于纸幅的压延机包括具有光滑外表面的硬辊。软辊邻近硬辊设置并在它们之间形成辊隙。软辊具有由柔性塑料制成的涂层。涂层包括内层和外层。内层由第一塑料材料制成，外层由第二塑料制成。外层具有比内层更小的柔性和更大的硬度。外层具有耐磨性能的外表面，使得在正常操作条件下，平均粗糙度Ra不超过0.5μm。

7. 发明授权

US06336398B1 Calender for webs of paper or a similar material 失效
标题翻译：压延机用于纸张或类似材料
公开(公告)号：US06336398B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09353631
申请日：1999-07-15
申请人： Franz Kayser , Joachim Hinz , Mathias Helmus , Gerhard Stock
发明人： Franz Kayser , Joachim Hinz , Mathias Helmus , Gerhard Stock
IPC分类号： B30B304
CPC分类号： D21G1/0226 , D21G1/00 , D21G1/022
摘要： The present invention relates to a calendar for treating a material web. In an exemplary embodiment, first and second roll stacks have first and second deflection adjustment rolls on an end thereof, respectively. Each of the first and second deflection adjustment rolls has a sleeve lift, and a sleeve supported by a deflection adjustment device on a fixed bracket. The first and second deflection adjustment rolls are adjacent to each other to define an additional nip therebetween that can be at least partially closed by the sleeve lift. An effective direction of the deflection adjustment device of the first deflection adjustment roll alternatively points toward the first roll stack and the second deflection adjustment roll, and an effective direction of the deflection adjustment device of the second deflection adjustment roll alternatively points toward the second roll stack and the first deflection adjustment roll.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理材料网的日历。在示例性实施例中，第一和第二辊叠分别在其一端具有第一和第二偏转调节辊。第一和第二偏转调节辊中的每一个具有套筒提升，以及由固定支架上的偏转调节装置支撑的套筒。第一和第二偏转调节辊彼此相邻以在其间限定可以通过套筒提升至少部分地闭合的附加压区。第一偏转调节辊的偏转调节装置的有效方向交替地指向第一辊叠和第二偏转调节辊，并且第二偏转调节辊的偏转调节装置的有效方向交替地指向第二辊叠和第一偏转调节辊。

8. 发明授权

US06325960B1 Calender for fibrous material webs and method of operating same 有权
标题翻译：纤维材料网的压延机及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06325960B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09353343
申请日：1999-07-15
申请人： Franz Kayser , Joachim Hinz , Mathias Helmus , Gerhard Stock
发明人： Franz Kayser , Joachim Hinz , Mathias Helmus , Gerhard Stock
IPC分类号： B29C4324
摘要： Calender for a fibrous material web and method of operating a calender for a fibrous material web. The calender includes a first roll stack and a second roll stack each arranged in a common plane on a stanchion, each roll stack having a top deflection adjustment roll having a sleeve, a bottom deflection adjustment roll having a sleeve, and three intermediate rolls disposed between the top deflection adjustment roll and the bottom deflection adjustment roll, the uppermost the intermediate roll being fixedly mounted to the stanchion. The calender further has a deflection adjustment device having a sleeve lift supporting each sleeve, at least one deflection adjustment device facing the first roll stack in a first operative position and facing the second roll stack in a second operative position. A nonrotatable bracket supporting each deflection adjustment device and fixedly mounted to the stanchion is also provided. The bottom roll of the first roll stack and the top roll of the second roll stack are disposed adjacent to each other and adapted to form a nip therebetween by closing a sleeve lift of at least one of the bottom roll of the first roll stack and the top roll of the second roll stack. Also provided is a method of operating a calender for a fibrous material web.
摘要翻译：用于纤维材料网的压延机和操作纤维材料网的压延机的方法。砑光机包括第一辊叠和第二辊叠，每个辊叠叠在柱体上的公共平面中，每个卷筒堆叠件具有顶部偏转调节辊，其具有套筒，底部偏转调节辊和套筒，顶部偏转调节辊和底部偏转调节辊，最上面的中间辊固定地安装到支柱。压光机还具有偏转调节装置，该偏转调节装置具有支撑每个套筒的套筒提升件，至少一个偏转调节装置在第一操作位置面对第一辊叠层并且在第二操作位置面对第二辊叠层。还提供了支撑每个偏转调节装置并固定地安装在支柱上的不可转动支架。第一辊叠层的底辊和第二辊叠层的顶辊彼此相邻设置，并且适于通过闭合第一辊叠的底辊中的至少一个的套筒提升和第二辊堆叠的顶辊。还提供了一种操作纤维材料网的压延机的方法。

9. 发明授权

US06199476B1 Roll machine and process for operating the same 失效
标题翻译：辊机和操作过程相同
公开(公告)号：US06199476B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09280395
申请日：1999-04-05
申请人： Franz Kayser
发明人： Franz Kayser
IPC分类号： B30B304
CPC分类号： D21G1/0026 , D21G1/0006
摘要： A roll machine is provided. A plurality of rolls are disposed in a stack to define a plurality of nips therebetween adapted to treat a material web. At least two of the plurality of rolls are driven rolls. A drive control commonly controls the driven rolls. The drive control varies a driving torque distribution of the driven rolls over time. A method for operating the above roll machine is also provided, where the method includes changing a driving torque distribution of said driven rolls.
摘要翻译：提供辊机。多个辊设置在堆叠中以在其间限定适于处理材料网的多个辊隙。多个辊中的至少两个是驱动辊。驱动控制通常控制从动辊。驱动控制随时间变化驱动辊的驱动转矩分布。还提供了一种用于操作上述辊机的方法，其中该方法包括改变所述从动辊的驱动转矩分布。

10. 发明授权

US06190505B1 Apparatus and method for moistening a material web 失效
标题翻译：用于润湿材料网的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06190505B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09322173
申请日：1999-05-28
申请人： Franz Kayser
发明人： Franz Kayser
IPC分类号： D21G700
CPC分类号： D21G7/00 , Y10S162/06
摘要： An apparatus for moistening a material web, the material web having opposed edges and a marginal region at each edge, the apparatus including a moistening device adapted to cover the marginal regions of the material web, so that only the marginal regions are moistened. Also provided is a method for moistening a material web, the method including covering the marginal regions of the material web with a moistening apparatus, and moistening only the marginal regions of the material web covered by the moistening apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种用于润湿材料幅材的材料，所述材料幅材具有相对的边缘和在每个边缘处的边缘区域，所述装置包括适于覆盖所述材料幅材的边缘区域的润湿装置，使得仅边缘区域被润湿。还提供了一种用于润湿材料幅材的方法，所述方法包括用润湿装置覆盖材料幅材的边缘区域，并仅润湿由润湿装置覆盖的材料幅材的边缘区域。

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