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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Alkaloid Composition for E-Cigarette
    • 电子烟的生物碱组合物
    • US20160050968A1
    • 2016-02-25
    • US14672716
    • 2015-03-30
    • Jonnie R. Williams
    • Jonnie R. Williams
    • A24B15/16A24F47/00
    • A24B15/16A24B15/167A24F47/002
    • An alkaloid composition for an e-cigarette contains a solvent and at least about 25 wt. % anatabine based on the total alkaloid weight of the composition. The alkaloid composition may be contained in a refilling cartridge for an e-cigarette, or in a container as part of a kit for refilling an e-cigarette. The alkaloid compositions disclosed herein feature a balanced form of alkaloids to provide an attractive alternative to smoking tobacco, in which nicotine makes up about 90 wt. % of the total alkaloid content. The alkaloid compositions are characterized by a significant quantity of anatabine, which has lower toxicity than other alkaloids such as nicotine. The alkaloid compositions enable individuals to experience the pleasure-enhancing attributes of conventional cigarette smoking, while avoiding exposure to combusted materials and other potentially hazardous components present in tobacco.
    • 用于电子烟的生物碱组合物含有溶剂和至少约25重量% 基于组合物的总生物碱重量的%数据。 生物碱组合物可以包含在用于电子香烟的再填充筒中,或作为用于重新填充电子香烟的试剂盒的一部分的容器中。 本文公开的生物碱组合物特征在于平衡形式的生物碱,以提供吸烟烟草的有吸引力的替代品,其中尼古丁占约90wt。 总生物碱含量的百分比。 生物碱组合物的特征在于大量的数据库,其毒性比其他生物碱如尼古丁低。 生物碱组合物使得个体能够体验常规吸烟的快乐增强属性,同时避免暴露于存在于烟草中的燃烧材料和其它潜在危险组分。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ALKALOID COMPOSITION FOR E-CIGARETTE
    • 用于电子烟的碱性组合物
    • US20120325228A1
    • 2012-12-27
    • US13493132
    • 2012-06-11
    • Jonnie R. Williams
    • Jonnie R. Williams
    • A24B15/10A24F47/00
    • A24B15/16A24B15/167A24F47/002
    • An alkaloid composition for an e-cigarette contains a solvent and at least about 25 wt. % anatabine based on the total alkaloid weight of the composition. The alkaloid composition may be contained in a refilling cartridge for an e-cigarette, or in a container as part of a kit for refilling an e-cigarette. The alkaloid compositions disclosed herein feature a balanced form of alkaloids to provide an attractive alternative to smoking tobacco, in which nicotine makes up about 90 wt. % of the total alkaloid content. The alkaloid compositions are characterized by a significant quantity of anatabine, which has lower toxicity than other alkaloids such as nicotine. The alkaloid compositions enable individuals to experience the pleasure-enhancing attributes of conventional cigarette smoking, while avoiding exposure to combusted materials and other potentially hazardous components present in tobacco.
    • 用于电子烟的生物碱组合物含有溶剂和至少约25重量% 基于组合物的总生物碱重量的%数据。 生物碱组合物可以包含在用于电子香烟的再填充筒中,或作为用于重新填充电子香烟的试剂盒的一部分的容器中。 本文公开的生物碱组合物特征在于平衡形式的生物碱,以提供吸烟烟草的有吸引力的替代品,其中尼古丁占约90wt。 总生物碱含量的百分比。 生物碱组合物的特征在于大量的数据库,其毒性比其他生物碱如尼古丁低。 生物碱组合物使得个体能够体验常规吸烟的快乐增强属性,同时避免暴露于存在于烟草中的燃烧材料和其它潜在危险组分。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Smokeless tobacco product
    • 无烟烟草制品
    • US06668839B2
    • 2003-12-30
    • US09845249
    • 2001-05-01
    • Jonnie R. Williams
    • Jonnie R. Williams
    • A24B1500
    • A24B15/30A24B15/14A24B15/16A24B15/22
    • A smokeless tobacco product suitable for human consumption can be prepared from an aqueous extract of cured tobacco. In one embodiment, the smokeless tobacco product comprises a solid tablet having at least 50 wt % powdered tobacco. The powdered tobacco preferably consists essentially of Virginia flue tobacco stems. The smokeless tobacco product optionally includes eucalyptus and/or propolis in an amount effective to remove bitterness from said powdered tobacco. The smokeless tobacco product preferably contains powdered tobacco having a collective content of N′-nitrosonornicotine (NNN), 4-(N-nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), N′-nitrosoanatabine (NAT) and N′-nitrosoanabasine (NAB) which is 0.1 &mgr;g/g or less, preferably 0.05 &mgr;g/g or less, more preferably 0.03 &mgr;g/g or less. The powdered tobacco preferably has a content of 4-(N-nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) which is 0.002 &mgr;g/g or less, preferably 0.001 &mgr;g/g or less.
    • 适合人类消费的无烟烟草制品可以由固化烟草的水提取物制备。 在一个实施方案中,无烟烟草制品包含具有至少50重量%粉末烟草的固体片剂。 粉状烟草最好基本上由弗吉尼亚烟草烟梗组成。 无烟烟草制品任选地包括有效去除所述粉末状烟草中的苦味的桉树和/或蜂胶。 无烟烟草制品优选含有具有N' - 亚硝基烟碱(NNN),4-(N-亚硝基甲基氨基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁酮(NNK),N'-亚硝基胍(NAT) )和N-N-亚硝基三亚胺(NAB),其为0.1mug / g以下,优选为0.05mug / g以下,更优选为0.03mug / g以下。 粉末状烟草的含量优选为0.002mug / g以下,优选为0.001mug / g以下的4-(N-亚硝基甲基氨基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁酮(NNK)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of treating tobacco to reduce nitrosamine content, and products produced thereby
    • 处理烟草以减少亚硝胺含量的方法,以及由此产生的产品
    • US06425401B1
    • 2002-07-30
    • US09668144
    • 2000-09-25
    • Jonnie R. Williams
    • Jonnie R. Williams
    • A24B102
    • A24B15/245A24B3/18A24B15/18A24B15/22
    • A method of treating tobacco to reduce the content of, or prevent formation of, harmful nitrosamines which are normally found in tobacco is disclosed. The method includes the step of subjecting at least a portion of the plant, while the portion is uncured and in a state susceptible to having the amount of nitrosamines reduced or formation of nitrosamines arrested, to a controlled environment capable of providing a reduction in the amount of nitrosamines or prevention of the formation of nitrosamines, for a time sufficient to reduce the amount of or substantially prevent the formation of at least one nitrosamine, wherein the controlled environment is provided by controlling at least one of humidity, rate of temperature change, temperature, airflow, CO level, CO2 level, O2 level, and arrangement of the tobacco plant. Tobacco products and an apparatus for producing such tobacco products are also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种处理烟草以减少烟草中通常存在的有害亚硝胺含量或阻止其形成的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:使植物的至少一部分未被固化,并且在易于使亚硝胺的量减少或形成亚硝胺被捕获的状态下,在能够提供量减少的受控环境中 亚硝胺或防止形成亚硝胺的时间足以减少或基本上防止形成至少一种亚硝胺,其中受控环境通过控制湿度,温度变化率,温度 ,气流,CO水平,CO2水平,O2水平和烟草植物的布置。 烟草制品和生产这种烟草制品的设备也被公开。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of treating tobacco to reduce nitrosamine content, and products produced thereby
    • 处理烟草以减少亚硝胺含量的方法,以及由此产生的产品
    • US06311695B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09272191
    • 1999-03-18
    • Jonnie R. Williams
    • Jonnie R. Williams
    • A24B1522
    • A23G4/068A24B15/18A24B15/22Y10S432/50
    • Methods of reducing the content of and preventing formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines in harvested leafy plants such as tobacco and marijuana, are disclosed. The methods are directed to subjecting the plant to microwave and/or higher frequency radiation, at appropriate times in the cure cycle. With tobacco, products suitable for human consumption, such as cigarettes, cigars, etc., can be made in accordance with the present invention, having contents of tobacco-specific nitrosamines on a par with fresh-cut, green tobacco. In preferred embodiments, the resultant tobacco products are dried, golden-yellow leaves having almost negligible amounts of the known carcinogens NNN and NNK, in comparison to conventionally cured tobacco.
    • 公开了减少收获的叶片植物如烟草和大麻中致癌亚硝胺形成的含量和预防方法。 该方法涉及在固化周期的适当时间对植物进行微波和/或更高频率辐射。 对于烟草来说,可以根据本发明制造适合人类消费的产品,例如香烟,雪茄等,其中含有与鲜切绿色烟草相当的烟草特异性亚硝胺。 在优选实施方案中,与常规固化的烟草相比,所得烟草产品被干燥,具有几乎可忽略量的已知致癌物NNN和NNK的金黄色叶子。