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1. 发明授权

US07703742B2 Electroactive polymer devices for controlling fluid flow 有权
标题翻译：用于控制流体流动的电动聚合物装置
公开(公告)号：US07703742B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US12424486
申请日：2009-04-15
申请人： Jonathan R. Heim , Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Joseph S. Eckerle , Marcus A. Rosenthal , Richard P. Heydt
发明人： Jonathan R. Heim , Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Joseph S. Eckerle , Marcus A. Rosenthal , Richard P. Heydt
IPC分类号： F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0013 , F16K99/0028 , F16K99/0049 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0096 , Y10T137/2191 , Y10T137/2213
摘要： The invention describes devices for controlling fluid flow, such as valves. The devices may include one or more electroactive polymer transducers with an electroactive polymer that deflects in response to an application of an electric field. The electroactive polymer may be in contact with a fluid where the deflection of the electroactive polymer may be used to change a characteristic of the fluid. Some of the characteristic of the fluid that may be changed include but are not limited to 1) a flow rate, 2) a flow direction, 3) a flow vorticity, 4) a flow momentum, 5) a flow mixing rate, 6) a flow turbulence rate, 7) a flow energy, 8) a flow thermodynamic property. The electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure that is immersed in an external fluid flow, such as the surface of an airplane wing or the electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure used in an internal flow, such as a bounding surface of a fluid conduit.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于控制流体流动的装置，例如阀。装置可以包括一个或多个电活性聚合物换能器，其具有响应于电场施加而偏转的电活性聚合物。电活性聚合物可以与流体接触，其中电活性聚合物的偏转可以用于改变流体的特性。可以改变的流体的一些特征包括但不限于1）流量，2）流动方向，3）流动涡度，4）流动动量，5）流动混合速率，6）流动湍流速率，7）流动能量，8）流动热力学性质。电活性聚合物可以是浸没在外部流体流中的结构的表面的一部分，例如飞机机翼的表面，或者电活性聚合物可以是在内部流动中使用的结构的表面的一部分，例如流体导管的边界表面。

2. 发明申请

US20080245985A1 ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING FLUID FLOW 有权
标题翻译：用于控制流体流动的电动聚合物装置
公开(公告)号：US20080245985A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11829920
申请日：2007-07-29
申请人： Jonathan R. Heim , Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Joseph S. Eckerle , Marcus Rosenthal , Richard P. Heydt
发明人： Jonathan R. Heim , Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Joseph S. Eckerle , Marcus Rosenthal , Richard P. Heydt
IPC分类号： F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0013 , F16K99/0028 , F16K99/0049 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0096 , Y10T137/2191 , Y10T137/2213
摘要： The invention describes devices for controlling fluid flow, such as valves. The devices may include one or more electroactive polymer transducers with an electroactive polymer that deflects in response to an application of an electric field. The electroactive polymer may be in contact with a fluid where the deflection of the electroactive polymer may be used to change a characteristic of the fluid. Some of the characteristic of the fluid that may be changed include but are not limited to 1) a flow rate, 2) a flow direction, 3) a flow vorticity, 4) a flow momentum, 5) a flow mixing rate, 6) a flow turbulence rate, 7) a flow energy, 8) a flow thermodynamic property. The electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure that is immersed in an external fluid flow, such as the surface of an airplane wing or the electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure used in an internal flow, such as a bounding surface of a fluid conduit.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于控制流体流动的装置，例如阀。装置可以包括一个或多个电活性聚合物换能器，其具有响应于电场施加而偏转的电活性聚合物。电活性聚合物可以与流体接触，其中电活性聚合物的偏转可以用于改变流体的特性。可以改变的流体的一些特征包括但不限于1）流量，2）流动方向，3）流动涡度，4）流动动量，5）流动混合速率，6）流动湍流速率，7）流动能量，8）流动热力学性质。电活性聚合物可以是浸没在外部流体流中的结构的表面的一部分，例如飞机机翼的表面，或者电活性聚合物可以是在内部流动中使用的结构的表面的一部分，例如流体导管的边界表面。

3. 发明授权

US07971850B2 Electroactive polymer devices for controlling fluid flow 有权
标题翻译：用于控制流体流动的电动聚合物装置
公开(公告)号：US07971850B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12731388
申请日：2010-03-25
申请人： Jonathan R. Heim , Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Joseph S. Eckerle , Marcus Rosenthal , Richard P. Heydt
发明人： Jonathan R. Heim , Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Joseph S. Eckerle , Marcus Rosenthal , Richard P. Heydt
IPC分类号： F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0013 , F16K99/0028 , F16K99/0049 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0096 , Y10T137/2191 , Y10T137/2213
摘要： The invention describes devices for controlling fluid flow, such as valves. The devices may include one or more electroactive polymer transducers with an electroactive polymer that deflects in response to an application of an electric field. The electroactive polymer may be in contact with a fluid where the deflection of the electroactive polymer may be used to change a characteristic of the fluid. Some of the characteristic of the fluid that may be changed include but are not limited to 1) a flow rate, 2) a flow direction, 3) a flow vorticity, 4) a flow momentum, 5) a flow mixing rate, 6) a flow turbulence rate, 7) a flow energy, 8) a flow thermodynamic property. The electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure that is immersed in an external fluid flow, such as the surface of an airplane wing or the electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure used in an internal flow, such as a bounding surface of a fluid conduit.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于控制流体流动的装置，例如阀。装置可以包括一个或多个电活性聚合物换能器，其具有响应于电场施加而偏转的电活性聚合物。电活性聚合物可以与流体接触，其中电活性聚合物的偏转可以用于改变流体的特性。可以改变的流体的一些特征包括但不限于1）流量，2）流动方向，3）流动涡度，4）流动动量，5）流动混合速率，6）流动湍流速率，7）流动能量，8）流动热力学性质。电活性聚合物可以是浸没在外部流体流中的结构的表面的一部分，例如飞机机翼的表面，或者电活性聚合物可以是在内部流动中使用的结构的表面的一部分，例如流体导管的边界表面。

4. 发明申请

US20090200501A1 ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING FLUID FLOW 有权
标题翻译：用于控制流体流动的电动聚合物装置
公开(公告)号：US20090200501A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12424486
申请日：2009-04-15
申请人： Jonathan R. Heim , Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Joseph S. Eckerle , Marcus Rosenthal , Richard P. Heydt
发明人： Jonathan R. Heim , Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Joseph S. Eckerle , Marcus Rosenthal , Richard P. Heydt
IPC分类号： F16K31/02 , F15C7/00
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0013 , F16K99/0028 , F16K99/0049 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0096 , Y10T137/2191 , Y10T137/2213
摘要： The invention describes devices for controlling fluid flow, such as valves. The devices may include one or more electroactive polymer transducers with an electroactive polymer that deflects in response to an application of an electric field. The electroactive polymer may be in contact with a fluid where the deflection of the electroactive polymer may be used to change a characteristic of the fluid. Some of the characteristic of the fluid that may be changed include but are not limited to 1) a flow rate, 2) a flow direction, 3) a flow vorticity, 4) a flow momentum, 5) a flow mixing rate, 6) a flow turbulence rate, 7) a flow energy, 8) a flow thermodynamic property. The electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure that is immersed in an external fluid flow, such as the surface of an airplane wing or the electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure used in an internal flow, such as a bounding surface of a fluid conduit.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于控制流体流动的装置，例如阀。装置可以包括一个或多个电活性聚合物换能器，其具有响应于电场施加而偏转的电活性聚合物。电活性聚合物可以与流体接触，其中电活性聚合物的偏转可以用于改变流体的特性。可以改变的流体的一些特征包括但不限于1）流量，2）流动方向，3）流动涡度，4）流动动量，5）流动混合速率，6）流动湍流速率，7）流动能量，8）流动热力学性质。电活性聚合物可以是浸没在外部流体流中的结构的表面的一部分，例如飞机机翼的表面，或者电活性聚合物可以是在内部流动中使用的结构的表面的一部分，例如流体导管的边界表面。

5. 发明授权

US07537197B2 Electroactive polymer devices for controlling fluid flow 有权
标题翻译：用于控制流体流动的电动聚合物装置
公开(公告)号：US07537197B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11829920
申请日：2007-07-29
申请人： Jonathan R. Heim , Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Joseph S. Eckerle , Marcus Rosenthal , Richard P. Heydt
发明人： Jonathan R. Heim , Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Joseph S. Eckerle , Marcus Rosenthal , Richard P. Heydt
IPC分类号： F16K31/20
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0013 , F16K99/0028 , F16K99/0049 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0096 , Y10T137/2191 , Y10T137/2213
摘要： The invention describes devices for controlling fluid flow, such as valves. The devices may include one or more electroactive polymer transducers with an electroactive polymer that deflects in response to an application of an electric field. The electroactive polymer may be in contact with a fluid where the deflection of the electroactive polymer may be used to change a characteristic of the fluid. Some of the characteristic of the fluid that may be changed include but are not limited to 1) a flow rate, 2) a flow direction, 3) a flow vorticity, 4) a flow momentum, 5) a flow mixing rate, 6) a flow turbulence rate, 7) a flow energy, 8) a flow thermodynamic property. The electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure that is immersed in an external fluid flow, such as the surface of an airplane wing or the electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure used in an internal flow, such as a bounding surface of a fluid conduit.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于控制流体流动的装置，例如阀。装置可以包括一个或多个电活性聚合物换能器，其具有响应于电场施加而偏转的电活性聚合物。电活性聚合物可以与流体接触，其中电活性聚合物的偏转可以用于改变流体的特性。可以改变的流体的一些特征包括但不限于1）流量，2）流动方向，3）流动涡度，4）流动动量，5）流动混合速率，6）流动湍流速率，7）流动能量，8）流动热力学性质。电活性聚合物可以是浸没在外部流体流中的结构的表面的一部分，例如飞机机翼的表面，或者电活性聚合物可以是在内部流动中使用的结构的表面的一部分，例如流体导管的边界表面。

6. 发明授权

US07362032B2 Electroactive polymer devices for moving fluid 有权
公开(公告)号：US07362032B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11375930
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Scott E. Stanford , Qibing Pei , Richard Heydt , Joseph S. Eckerle , Jonathan R. Heim
发明人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Scott E. Stanford , Qibing Pei , Richard Heydt , Joseph S. Eckerle , Jonathan R. Heim
IPC分类号： H02N1/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61M5/14212 , A61M5/14216 , A61M5/14224 , A61M5/14236 , A61M5/14276 , A61M2205/0283 , A63H3/365 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2401/11 , B60G2401/23 , B60G2500/20 , F01L2101/00 , F02G1/043 , F02G2243/52 , F04B17/00 , F04B35/00 , F04B35/04 , F04B35/045 , F04B43/04 , F04B43/043 , F04B43/08 , F04B43/084 , F04B43/09 , F04B43/095 , F04D33/00 , F05C2225/08 , F15C5/00 , F16F15/005 , F25B9/14 , H02N11/006 , H04R19/02 , H04R23/00 , Y10S310/80
摘要： The invention describes devices for performing thermodynamic work on a fluid, such as pumps, compressors and fans. The thermodynamic work may be used to provide a driving force for moving the fluid. Work performed on the fluid may be transmitted to other devices, such as a piston in a hydraulic actuation device. The devices may include one or more electroactive polymer transducers with an electroactive polymer that deflects in response to an application of an electric field. The electroactive polymer may be in contact with a fluid where the deflection of the electroactive polymer may be used to perform thermodynamic work on the fluid. The devices may be designed to efficiently operate at a plurality of operating conditions, such as operating conditions that produce an acoustic signal above or below the human hearing range. The devices may be used in thermal control systems, such as refrigeration system, cooling systems and heating systems.

7. 发明授权

US07064472B2 Electroactive polymer devices for moving fluid 有权
标题翻译：用于移动流体的电动聚合物装置
公开(公告)号：US07064472B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10393506
申请日：2003-03-18
申请人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Scott E. Stanford , Qibing Pei , Richard Heydt , Joseph S. Eckerle , Jonathan R. Heim
发明人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Scott E. Stanford , Qibing Pei , Richard Heydt , Joseph S. Eckerle , Jonathan R. Heim
IPC分类号： F04B45/02 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61M5/14212 , A61M5/14216 , A61M5/14224 , A61M5/14236 , A61M5/14276 , A61M2205/0283 , A63H3/365 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2401/11 , B60G2401/23 , B60G2500/20 , F01L2101/00 , F02G1/043 , F02G2243/52 , F04B17/00 , F04B35/00 , F04B35/04 , F04B35/045 , F04B43/04 , F04B43/043 , F04B43/08 , F04B43/084 , F04B43/09 , F04B43/095 , F04D33/00 , F05C2225/08 , F15C5/00 , F16F15/005 , F25B9/14 , H02N11/006 , H04R19/02 , H04R23/00 , Y10S310/80
摘要： The invention describes devices for performing thermodynamic work on a fluid, such as pumps, compressors and fans. The thermodynamic work may be used to provide a driving force for moving the fluid. Work performed on the fluid may be transmitted to other devices, such as a piston in a hydraulic actuation device. The devices may include one or more electroactive polymer transducers with an electroactive polymer that deflects in response to an application of an electric field. The electroactive polymer may be in contact with a fluid where the deflection of the electroactive polymer may be used to perform thermodynamic work on the fluid. The devices may be designed to efficiently operate at a plurality of operating conditions, such as operating conditions that produce an acoustic signal above or below the human hearing range. The devices may be used in thermal control systems, such as refrigeration system, cooling systems and heating systems.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于对诸如泵，压缩机和风扇等流体进行热力学工作的装置。热力学工作可用于提供用于移动流体的驱动力。在流体上进行的工作可以传送到其它装置，例如液压致动装置中的活塞。装置可以包括一个或多个电活性聚合物换能器，其具有响应于电场施加而偏转的电活性聚合物。电活性聚合物可以与流体接触，其中电活性聚合物的偏转可用于对流体进行热力学作用。这些装置可被设计成在诸如在人类听觉范围之上或之下产生声学信号的操作条件的多个操作条件下有效地操作。这些装置可用于热控制系统，例如制冷系统，冷却系统和加热系统。

8. 发明授权

US07394182B2 Electroactive polymer devices for moving fluid 有权
标题翻译：用于移动流体的电动聚合物装置
公开(公告)号：US07394182B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US11645226
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Richard Heydt , Jonathan R. Heim
发明人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy David Kornbluh , Richard Heydt , Jonathan R. Heim
IPC分类号： H01L41/08 , F16B31/02 , F04B17/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61M5/14212 , A61M5/14216 , A61M5/14224 , A61M5/14236 , A61M5/14276 , A61M2205/0283 , A63H3/365 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2401/11 , B60G2401/23 , B60G2500/20 , F01L2101/00 , F02G1/043 , F02G2243/52 , F04B17/00 , F04B35/00 , F04B35/04 , F04B35/045 , F04B43/04 , F04B43/043 , F04B43/08 , F04B43/084 , F04B43/09 , F04B43/095 , F04D33/00 , F05C2225/08 , F15C5/00 , F16F15/005 , F25B9/14 , H02N11/006 , H04R19/02 , H04R23/00 , Y10S310/80
摘要： The invention describes devices for performing thermodynamic work on a fluid, such as pumps, compressors and fans. The thermodynamic work may be used to provide a driving force for moving the fluid. Work performed on the fluid may be transmitted to other devices, such as a piston in a hydraulic actuation device. The devices may include one or more electroactive polymer transducers with an electroactive polymer that deflects in response to an application of an electric field. The electroactive polymer may be in contact with a fluid where the deflection of the electroactive polymer may be used to perform thermodynamic work on the fluid. The devices may be designed to efficiently operate at a plurality of operating conditions, such as operating conditions that produce an acoustic signal above or below the human hearing range. The devices may be used in thermal control systems, such as refrigeration system, cooling systems and heating systems.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于对诸如泵，压缩机和风扇等流体进行热力学工作的装置。热力学工作可用于提供用于移动流体的驱动力。在流体上进行的工作可以传送到其它装置，例如液压致动装置中的活塞。装置可以包括一个或多个电活性聚合物换能器，其具有响应于电场施加而偏转的电活性聚合物。电活性聚合物可以与流体接触，其中电活性聚合物的偏转可用于对流体进行热力学作用。这些装置可被设计成在诸如在人类听觉范围之上或之下产生声学信号的操作条件的多个操作条件下有效地操作。这些装置可用于热控制系统，例如制冷系统，冷却系统和加热系统。

9. 发明授权

US06361268B1 Frictionless transport apparatus and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US06361268B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09598825
申请日：2000-06-21
申请人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Jonathan R. Heim
发明人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Jonathan R. Heim
IPC分类号： B65G1133
CPC分类号： H01L21/67709 , B65G54/02 , F16C39/063 , G03F7/70758
摘要： A frictionless transport apparatus for transporting an object from a first to a second station is disclosed. The apparatus has a frame extending between the first and second stations and a carriage mounted for movement along said frame, in a levitated condition. A substantial portion of the weight of the carriage and load is supported by biasing magnets on the frame and carriage. The carriage and load are stabilized in a levitated condition by magnetic interactions between a diamagnetic plate on the carriage and a magnetic array extending along the frame. The carriage is moved in its levitated condition by a frictionless drive system, such as an electromagnetic, electrostatic, or pneumatic drive system. Also disclosed is a method of frictionless transport of an object between first and second stations.

10. 发明授权

US06483222B2 Frictionless transport apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：无摩擦输送装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06483222B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US10081287
申请日：2002-02-20
申请人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Jonathan R. Heim
发明人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Jonathan R. Heim
IPC分类号： H02K122
CPC分类号： H01L21/67709 , B65G54/02 , F16C39/063 , G03F7/70758
摘要： A frictionless transport apparatus for transporting an object from a first to a second station is disclosed. The apparatus has a frame extending between the first and second stations and a carriage mounted for movement along said frame, in a levitated condition. A substantial portion of the weight of the carriage and load is supported by biasing magnets on the frame and carriage. The carriage and load are stabilized in a levitated condition by magnetic interactions between a diamagnetic plate on the carriage and a magnetic array extending along the frame. The carriage is moved in its levitated condition by a frictionless drive system, such as an electromagnetic, electrostatic, or pneumatic drive system. Also disclosed is a method of frictionless transport of an object between first and second stations.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将物体从第一站运送到第二站的无摩擦输送装置。该装置具有在第一和第二站之间延伸的框架和安装成沿着所述框架移动的托架，处于悬浮状态。滑架和负载的重量的很大一部分由框架和托架上的偏置磁铁支撑。滑架和负载通过滑架上的抗磁性板和沿着框架延伸的磁性阵列之间的磁相互作用在悬浮状态下稳定。滑架通过无摩擦驱动系统（如电磁，静电或气动驱动系统）在悬浮状态下移动。还公开了一种在第一和第二站之间无物体运送物体的方法。

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