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1. 发明授权

US5211714A Wireline supported perforating gun enabling oriented perforations 失效
标题翻译：有线支撑的穿孔枪，能够定向穿孔
公开(公告)号：US5211714A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US582575
申请日：1990-09-13
申请人： John W. Jordan , Gregory N. Gilbert , Martin L. Tomek , Larry L. Grigar , Terry L. Slagle
发明人： John W. Jordan , Gregory N. Gilbert , Martin L. Tomek , Larry L. Grigar , Terry L. Slagle
IPC分类号： E21B17/10 , E21B23/00 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/119 , E21B47/024
CPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B17/1057 , E21B17/1064 , E21B23/00 , E21B43/119 , E21B47/024
摘要： A perforating gun assembly is set forth. It incorporates a swivel connected with a cable head assembly and a navigation system for determining the instantaneous angle of the tool with respect to a vertical reference. There are first and second spaced cages formed of sleeves supported on bearing assemblies. The sleeves support free wheeling rollers which engage the casing when the tool is in the slant hole region of the well. There is an eccentric which falls downwardly, i.e., pointing toward gravity, and thereby defines a vertical reference and hence a horizontal reference. This eccentric mounts an elongate tubular housing for the shaped charges. Initially, the angle of firing of the shaped charges is adjusted at the time of installation with respect to the horizon and that in turn is correlated to the formation of interest in the well borehole which is then perforated with perforations which are parallel to the formation bedding plane.
摘要翻译：提出了射孔枪组件。它包括与电缆头组件和用于确定工具相对于垂直参考的瞬时角度的导航系统连接的旋转体。由支承在轴承组件上的套筒形成的第一和第二隔离笼。当工具位于井的斜孔区域中时，套筒支撑着与套管接合的自由轮。存在向下倾斜的偏心体，即指向重力，从而限定垂直参考，因此限定了水平参考。该偏心件安装用于成形装料的细长管状外壳。最初，在安装时相对于地平线调整成形电荷的角度，并且这又与井眼中的兴趣的形成相关，然后穿孔具有平行于地层床层的穿孔飞机

2. 发明授权

US5040619A Wireline supported perforating gun enabling oriented perforations 失效
标题翻译：有线支撑的穿孔枪，能够定向穿孔
公开(公告)号：US5040619A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US508749
申请日：1990-04-12
申请人： John W. Jordan , Gregory N. Gilbert , Martin L. Tomek , Larry L. Grigar , Terry L. Slagle
发明人： John W. Jordan , Gregory N. Gilbert , Martin L. Tomek , Larry L. Grigar , Terry L. Slagle
IPC分类号： E21B17/10 , E21B23/00 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/119 , E21B47/024
CPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B17/1057 , E21B17/1064 , E21B23/00 , E21B43/119 , E21B47/024
摘要： A perforating gun assembly is set forth. It incorporates a swivel connected with a cable head assembly and a navigation system for determining the instantaneous angle of the tool with respect to a vertical reference. There are first and second spaced cages formed of sleeves supported on bearing assemblies. The sleeves support free wheeling rollers which engage the casing when the tool is in the slant hole region of the well. There is an eccentric which falls downwardly, i.e., pointing toward gravity, and thereby defines a vertical reference and hence a horizontal reference. This eccentric mounts an elongate tubular housing for the shaped charges. Initially, the angle of firing of the shaped charges is adjusted at the time of installation with respect to the horizon and that in turn is correlated to the formation of interest in the well borehole which is then perforated with perforations which are parallel to the formation bedding plane.

3. 发明授权

US08151882B2 Technique and apparatus to deploy a perforating gun and sand screen in a well 有权
标题翻译：在井中部署穿孔枪和砂筛的技术和装置
公开(公告)号：US08151882B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US11162216
申请日：2005-09-01
申请人： Larry L. Grigar , Joe C. Hromas
发明人： Larry L. Grigar , Joe C. Hromas
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/117 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/119
摘要： A system that is usable with a well includes tubular body, at least one perforating charge that is disposed on the tubular body and at least one screen section that is disposed on the tubular body. The perforating charge(s) and the screen sectional(s) are adapted to be run downhole in a single trip into the well with the tubular body.
摘要翻译：可与井一起使用的系统包括管状主体，设置在管状主体上的至少一个穿孔装置和设置在管状主体上的至少一个筛分部分。穿孔装料和筛分部分适于在与管状体一起进入井的井下运行。

4. 发明授权

US4664184A Balanced isolation tool enabling clean fluid in tubing perforated operations 失效
标题翻译：平衡隔离工具，可在管道穿孔操作中实现清洁流体
公开(公告)号：US4664184A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US846548
申请日：1986-03-31
申请人： Larry L. Grigar
发明人： Larry L. Grigar
IPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/1185 , E21B43/119
CPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/11855 , E21B43/1195
摘要： In tubing conveyed perforating well completion operations, shaped charge detonation is achieved by dropping a detonating bar in the tubing string. Velocity of the detonating bar is controlled by placing a column of standing fluid above the tubing conveyed perforating assembly. This apparatus and method isolate a column of standing fluid. Moreover, invasion by a well fluid is prevented to assure that the retardation characteristics of the standing fluid are not changed by invading well fluids. The apparatus includes a tubing string pressure isolation piston assembly slidable within a sleeve and a frangible closure disk broken by the detonating bar; the isolation tool further includes check valve means controllably venting fluid pressure across the valve means.
摘要翻译：在输送穿孔完井操作的管道中，通过在管柱中放置引爆杆来实现成形的电荷爆炸。引爆杆的速度通过将一列立式流体放置在输送的管道组件上方来控制。该装置和方法分离出一列静态流体。此外，防止良好流体的侵入，以确保站立流体的延迟特性不会因侵入井液而改变。该装置包括可在套筒内滑动的管柱压力隔离活塞组件和由引爆杆破碎的易碎封闭盘; 隔离工具还包括止回阀装置，可控地排出跨越阀装置的流体压力。

5. 发明授权

US4574892A Tubing conveyed perforating gun electrical detonator 失效
标题翻译：管道输送射孔枪电雷管
公开(公告)号：US4574892A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US664126
申请日：1984-10-24
申请人： Larry L. Grigar , Carl B. Miller
发明人： Larry L. Grigar , Carl B. Miller
IPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/1185 , E21B23/00 , E21B43/119
CPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/11855
摘要： For use with a tubing conveyed perforating gun assembly, a wireline manipulated electrically actuated detonator assembly traversing the interior of the tubing is described. In the preferred and illustrated embodiment, a wireline connected with a sinker bar supports the detonator assembly having a sinker bar sub terminating in a taper adjacent to a set of deflectable collet fingers comprising a latch assembly. The collet fingers are deflected outwardly by the tapered surface and are forced into an undercut located above a booster and detonating cord affixed to the tubing conveyed perforating gun assembly for firing the perforating guns.
摘要翻译：为了与管道输送的射孔枪组件一起使用，描述了穿过管道内部的有线操纵的电致动的雷管组件。在优选的和示出的实施例中，与沉降片连接的电缆支撑具有沉降片组件的雷管组件，底座杆子终止于与包括闩锁组件的一组可偏转夹头的锥形件中。夹头指由锥形表面向外偏转，并被迫进入位于增压器上方的底切处，并且引导线固定到输送的穿孔枪组件上，用于点燃穿孔枪。

6. 发明授权

US4762067A Downhole perforating method and apparatus using secondary explosive detonators 失效
标题翻译：使用二次爆炸雷管的井下穿孔方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4762067A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US120275
申请日：1987-11-13
申请人： James M. Barker , Larry L. Grigar , Dennis E. Schramek , Starlin M. Reid , Cyril R. Sumner
发明人： James M. Barker , Larry L. Grigar , Dennis E. Schramek , Starlin M. Reid , Cyril R. Sumner
IPC分类号： E21B43/1185 , F42B3/12 , F42B3/192 , F42D1/05 , F42B1/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/1185 , F42B3/121 , F42B3/192 , F42D1/05
摘要： For use in a perforating gun assembly, a perforating gun detonator is disclosed. One embodiment is hermetically sealed while the other has openings therein to admit well fluids. In both embodiments, a narrow conductive metal foil is provided with a current to vaporize the narrow foil, explode the foil and propel a flyer driven by a shock wave for detonation of a spaced secondary explosive. The explosive then couples explosion into a detonating cord against a shoulder in a housing adjacent to the secondary explosive. The current is formed by means of an AC voltage multiplier circuit providing a charge on a capacitor which is discharged through a spark gap. Charging circuitry includes a blocking capacitor to prevent DC and a resistor for bleeding a small current from the capacitor to ground which prevents static or stray current accumulation.
摘要翻译：为了在穿孔枪组件中使用，公开了射孔枪雷管。一个实施例是密封的，而另一个具有开口以允许井液。在两个实施例中，窄导电金属箔具有用于蒸发窄箔的电流，爆炸箔并推动由冲击波驱动的传单，用于引爆间隔开的次级炸药。然后爆炸物将爆炸物与邻近二次炸药的壳体中的肩膀上的引爆物引爆。电流通过交流电压倍增器电路形成，该电压倍增器在通过火花间隙放电的电容器上提供电荷。充电电路包括阻塞电容器，用于防止DC和电阻器将小电流从电容器接地，从而防止静电或杂散电流积聚。

7. 发明授权

US06719061B2 Apparatus and method for inserting and retrieving a tool string through well surface equipment 有权
标题翻译：用于通过井表面设备插入和取回工具串的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06719061B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10165444
申请日：2002-06-07
申请人： Laurent E. Muller , Larry L. Grigar , Steven W. Henderson , Klaus B. Huber , Bennie C. Gill , Rolf Ludolf , Gary L. Rytlewski
发明人： Laurent E. Muller , Larry L. Grigar , Steven W. Henderson , Klaus B. Huber , Bennie C. Gill , Rolf Ludolf , Gary L. Rytlewski
IPC分类号： E21B3406
CPC分类号： E21B33/068
摘要： Well surface equipment is provided to seal around the outer surface of portions of tool sections as the tool sections are assembled or disconnected in a portion of the well surface equipment. The portion of the well surface equipment is isolated from wellhead pressure to enhance well operator control during assembly or disassembly of a tool string. Also, if a fluid path is opened up due to activation of the tool string (such as initiation of a detonating cord that is placed in the fluid path), a barrier mechanism is actuated to block fluid communication through this fluid path so that a portion of the well surface equipment can remain isolated from wellhead pressure to enable convenient retrieval and disconnection of tool sections.
摘要翻译：当井表面设备的一部分中组装或断开工具部分时，提供井表面设备来密封工具部分的外表面周围。井表面设备的部分与井口压力隔离，以在组装或拆卸工具串时提高操作员的操控性。此外，如果由于工具串的激活（例如引导放置在流体路径中的引爆绳）打开流体路径，则启动阻挡机构以阻止通过该流体路径的流体连通，使得部分的井表面设备可以与井口压力保持隔离，以便于工具部分的方便检索和断开。

8. 发明授权

US4759291A Through bulkhead explosive initiator for oil well usage 失效
标题翻译：通过用于油井使用的舱壁爆炸物引发剂
公开(公告)号：US4759291A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US69741
申请日：1987-07-06
申请人： James M. Barker , Larry L. Grigar , Dennis E. Schramek
发明人： James M. Barker , Larry L. Grigar , Dennis E. Schramek
IPC分类号： E21B43/116 , F42D1/04 , F42C19/12 , F42B19/08
CPC分类号： F42D1/04 , E21B43/116 , F42D1/043
摘要： In an exposed perforating gun assembly, contact with well fluids at high pressure and temperature is detrimental to explosives in the explosive train. This device protects such explosives and includes a cylindrical housing with a bore having an electrical feedthrough at one end, an enclosed initiator, a cooperative sleeve and cooperative sealed retainer. The detonating cord is sealed into proximity with the initiator and is held against high pressure extrusion by the sealed retainer.
摘要翻译：在暴露的穿孔枪组件中，在高压和高温下与井液接触是不利于爆炸火车中的炸药。该装置保护这种爆炸物并且包括具有孔的圆柱形壳体，孔的一端具有电馈通孔，封闭的引发器，协作套筒和协作密封保持器。引爆线被密封到引爆器附近，并通过密封的保持器保持抵抗高压挤压。

9. 发明授权

US4678044A Tubing pressure operated initiator for perforating in a well borehole 失效
标题翻译：用于在井眼中穿孔的管道压力起动器
公开(公告)号：US4678044A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US846405
申请日：1986-03-31
申请人： Robert R. Luke , James M. Barker , Michael L. Smith , Larry L. Grigar , Carl B. Miller
发明人： Robert R. Luke , James M. Barker , Michael L. Smith , Larry L. Grigar , Carl B. Miller
IPC分类号： E21B43/1185
CPC分类号： E21B43/11852
摘要： In a tubing conveyed perforating gun assembly having shaped charges to perforate a well, an improved pressure sequence shaped charge detonator is included. The preferred form of device is appended to the bottom of the assembly to function as a backup detonator. First and second piston and cylinder assemblies in an elongate body provide pressure initiated arming and subsequent pressure initiated firing pin movement to achieve primer cord detonation for perforation of the well. The pressure sequence is controllable, selectively to a specified pressure to arm and thereafter to fire.
摘要翻译：在具有成形电荷以穿孔的管道输送穿孔枪组件中，包括改进的压力顺序成形的充电雷管。设备的优选形式被附加到组件的底部以用作备用雷管。细长主体中的第一和第二活塞和气缸组件提供压力启动的装备和随后的压力启动的撞针运动，以实现用于穿孔的底漆帘线爆震。压力顺序是可控的，选择性地到指定的压力以便臂并且之后起火。

10. 发明授权

US4629001A Tubing pressure operated initiator for perforating in a well borehole 失效
公开(公告)号：US4629001A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US737958
申请日：1985-05-28
申请人： Carl B. Miller , Robert R. Luke , Michael L. Smith , Larry L. Grigar
发明人： Carl B. Miller , Robert R. Luke , Michael L. Smith , Larry L. Grigar
IPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/1185
CPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/11852
摘要： In a tubing conveyed perforating gun assembly having shaped charges to perforate a well, an improved pressure sequence shaped charge detonator is included. The preferred form of device is appended to the bottom of the assembly to function as a backup detonator. First and second piston and cylinder assemblies in an elongate body provide pressure initiated arming and subsequent pressure initiated firing pin movement to achieve primer cord detonation for perforation of the well. The pressure sequence is controllable, selectively to a specified pressure to arm and thereafter to fire.

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