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    • 7. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE CONVERSION OF HYDROCARBONS
    • 转化烃类的方法和装置
    • US20160115094A1
    • 2016-04-28
    • US14872388
    • 2015-10-01
    • Jihad M. DakkaRobert G. Tinger
    • Jihad M. DakkaRobert G. Tinger
    • C07C2/86C07C51/265C07C5/27
    • C07C2/864C07C2/865C07C5/2702C07C5/2732C07C7/12C07C7/163C07C45/006C07C51/265C07C15/08C07C63/26C07C49/303
    • A hydrocarbon conversion process is described. The process includes contacting in a reactor an inert gas with one or more catalyst compositions suitable for methylation of toluene and hydrogenation of phenol; contacting a reducing agent with the one or more catalyst compositions under conditions suitable for reducing metal oxide content of the catalyst composition; contacting at least part of toluene and/or benzene-containing with a oxygenate in the presence of the one or more catalyst compositions and under conditions effective to convert toluene to xylenes and produce a reactor effluent stream comprising para-xylene and having a lower concentration of phenol than the toluene-containing stream; separating at least one para-xylene-enriched stream from the reactor effluent stream; and separating from the at least one para-xylene enriched stream at least one toluene-enriched stream and at least one para-xylene-product stream. An apparatus for carrying out such a process is also described.
    • 描述烃转化方法。 该方法包括在反应器中使惰性气体与一种或多种适用于甲苯甲苯化和苯酚氢化的催化剂组合物接触; 在适于降低催化剂组合物的金属氧化物含量的条件下使还原剂与一种或多种催化剂组合物接触; 在一种或多种催化剂组合物的存在下和在有效将甲苯转化为二甲苯的条件下,使至少部分甲苯和/或苯与含氧化合物接触,并产生包含对二甲苯并且具有较低浓度的 苯酚比含甲苯流; 从反应器流出物流中分离出至少一种富含对二甲苯的物流; 以及从所述至少一种对二甲苯富集流中分离出至少一种富甲苯流和至少一种对二甲苯产物流。 还描述了用于执行这种处理的装置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Dehydrogenation process
    • 脱氢工艺
    • US09249077B2
    • 2016-02-02
    • US13698830
    • 2011-04-04
    • Jihad M. DakkaLorenzo C. DeCaul
    • Jihad M. DakkaLorenzo C. DeCaul
    • C07C37/07B01J23/42B01J35/10B01J37/00B01J37/02
    • C07C37/07B01J23/42B01J35/1019B01J35/1061B01J37/0009B01J37/0201Y02P20/52C07C39/04
    • In a process for the dehydrogenation of at least one dehydrogenatable hydrocarbon, at least one dehydrogenatable hydrocarbon selected from an oxygen-containing six-membered carbon ring compound is supplied to a first dehydrogenation reaction zone together with at least one stabilizing compound selected from a non-oxygen-containing six membered carbon ring compound to the first dehydrogenation reaction zone, such that the weight ratio of the stabilizing compound to the dehydrogenatable hydrocarbon supplied to the first dehydrogenation reaction zone is in the range of from 1:200 to 200:1. The dehydrogenation feed stream and the at least one stabilizing compound are contacted with a first dehydrogenation catalyst in the first dehydrogenation reaction zone under dehydrogenation conditions to convert at least a portion of the dehydrogenatable hydrocarbon into an unsaturated six-membered carbon ring compound and hydrogen.
    • 在至少一种可脱氢烃脱氢的方法中,选自含氧六元碳环化合物的至少一种可脱氢烃与至少一种选自非可脱氢烃的稳定化合物一起供应至第一脱氢反应区, 含氧六元碳环化合物与第一脱氢反应区相比,稳定化合物与供给第一脱氢反应区的可脱氢烃的重量比在1:200至200:1的范围内。 脱氢进料流和至少一种稳定化合物在脱氢条件下与第一脱氢反应区中的第一脱氢催化剂接触以将至少一部分可脱氢烃转化成不饱和六元碳环化合物和氢。