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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Adjustable machining system and implement therefore
    • 因此可调整的加工系统和工具
    • US4581808A
    • 1986-04-15
    • US345752
    • 1982-02-04
    • John R. LawsonRaymond B. HarlanKeith Glick
    • John R. LawsonRaymond B. HarlanKeith Glick
    • B23B41/16B23B29/034B23Q17/22G05B19/401G05B19/404B23P13/04B23B49/00B23C9/00
    • B23B29/03457B23B29/03478B23Q17/2233B23Q17/2495G05B19/401G05B19/404G05B2219/37345G05B2219/37405G05B2219/45129G05B2219/50063G05B2219/50293Y10T29/49996Y10T408/175Y10T409/303808Y10T409/304648Y10T409/307224
    • A machine tool system having an adjustable implement mounted in a holder or chuck and moveably positioned relative to a moveable workpiece support, wherein implement adjustments are produced by controlled differential motion between the implement holder and an adjustment fixture on the workpiece support. The support is moved to engage the implement in the fixture, from which state further relative movement unlocks an implement clamp and produces a desired adjustment in the implement. Typical implement adjustment applications would include setting of a boring bar cutting radius (or setting of a measurement gauge dimension). The adjustments can be performed open loop based on prior calibration of implement adjustment versus extent of support motion, or closed loop wherein an initial cut (or measurement) is made by open loop implement adjustment with subsequent adjustments based upon a measurement made of the implements effective cutting (or measurement) dimension. Desired incremental changes in cut (or measurement) dimensions are then effectuated through corresponding incremental support motion. Closed loop mesurement and adjustment iterations largely overcome implement dimension errors due to rechucking, thermal drifts, machine motion position offsets, implement or contact point phenomena effects, speed-related dynamic distortions, gradual implement/wear and implement/workpiece force compliance. These measurements for iterative adjustment can be made with manual or automated gauging systems, either separate or integral to the machine adjustable implement system. The implement adjustment mechanism can be provided with a substantial mechanical advantage to correspondingly increase accuracy in implement adjustment.
    • 一种机床系统,其具有安装在保持器或卡盘中的可调节工具,并且相对于可移动的工件支撑件可移动地定位,其中通过工具保持器和工件支撑件上的调节夹具之间的受控的差动运动来产生工具调整。 移动支撑件以将工具接合在固定装置中,从该状态进一步相对运动解锁工具夹并在工具中产生期望的调整。 典型的工具调整应用将包括设置镗杆切割半径(或设置测量尺尺寸)。 调整可以基于实施调整与支持运动程度的预先校准或闭环进行开环,其中通过开环实施调整进行初始切割(或测量),随后根据实施有效的测量进行调整 切割(或测量)尺寸。 然后通过相应的增量支持运动实现所需的切割(或测量)尺寸的增量更改。 闭环测量和调整迭代在很大程度上克服了由于加载,热漂移,机器运动位置偏移,实现或接触点现象效应,速度相关的动态失真,逐渐实施/磨损和实施/工件力的一致性导致的实现尺寸误差。 用于迭代调整的这些测量可以用手动或自动测量系统来进行,这些系统是分离的或与机器可调整工具系统集成在一起。 机具调节机构可以具有相当大的机械优点,以相应地提高实施调整的精度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Indexing nose couple
    • 索引鼻子夫妇
    • US5281056A
    • 1994-01-25
    • US729675
    • 1991-07-15
    • John R. LawsonJay G. Palmer
    • John R. LawsonJay G. Palmer
    • B23B45/14B23B49/02B25F5/02B25H1/00
    • B23B49/023B25F5/02B25H1/0078Y10T408/03Y10T408/55Y10T408/56245
    • An indexing coupling for a drill includes a hollow inner race, a hollow outer race, and a sleeve member. The hollow inner race and hollow outer race are affixed to one another by a plurality of ball members which are positioned by a plurality of detents in the hollow inner race. The balls also extend into holes in the hollow outer race. When the balls are positioned within the holes in the hollow outer race and within the detents in the hollow inner race by the sleeve member, the hollow inner race and the hollow outer race are rigidly connected one with respect to the other. When the sleeve member is moved the ball members become disengaged from the hollow inner race thus allowing indexing of the outer race with respect to the hollow inner race. This indexing of the hollow outer race with respect to the hollow inner race allows selective rotatable indexing of the drill housing with respect to the nose piece.
    • 用于钻头的分度联接器包括中空的内圈,中空的外圈和套筒构件。 中空的内圈和中空的外圈通过由多个棘爪定位在中空的内圈中的多个球部件相互固定。 球也延伸到中空外圈的孔中。 当球通过套筒构件定位在中空外圈的孔内并且位于中空内圈的棘爪内时,中空的内圈和中空的外圈相对于另一个刚性地连接。 当套筒构件移动时,球构件从中空的内圈脱离,从而允许外圈相对于中空的内圈进行分度。 中空外圈相对于中空内圈的这种索引允许钻壳体相对于鼻件的选择性可旋转分度。