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1. 发明授权

US08523666B2 Programming framework for closed systems 有权
标题翻译：封闭系统的编程框架
公开(公告)号：US08523666B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US11753861
申请日：2007-05-25
申请人： John Mitchell Walker , Paul L. Bleisch , Thomas Wayne Miller, Jr. , Matthew Picioccio , Shawn Hargreaves
发明人： John Mitchell Walker , Paul L. Bleisch , Thomas Wayne Miller, Jr. , Matthew Picioccio , Shawn Hargreaves
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/53 , G06F21/10 , G06F2221/0735
摘要： Mechanisms are disclosed that allow for execution of unsigned content and the securing of resources in a closed system when such unsigned content is executing on the system. For example, an application programming interface is used between an access layer implementing unsigned content and an operating system of the closed system. The application programming interface may have sub-interfaces that correspond to sub-layers of the access layer, including a graphics sub-interface, an audio sub-interface, an input sub-interface, and a storage sub-interface. These sub-interfaces present access calls made by the sub-layers to the protected resources of the closed system. By providing the application programming interface, unsigned content, e.g., video games can run on a closed system that is typically designed to run only signed content.
摘要翻译：公开了当在系统上执行这种无符号内容时允许执行未签名的内容和在封闭系统中保护资源的机制。例如，在实现无符号内容的接入层和封闭系统的操作系统之间使用应用编程接口。应用编程接口可以具有对应于接入层的子层的子接口，包括图形子接口，音频子接口，输入子接口和存储子接口。这些子接口将由子层进行的访问呼叫呈现给封闭系统的受保护资源。通过提供应用程序编程界面，未签名的内容，例如视频游戏可以在通常被设计为仅运行签名的内容的封闭系统上运行。

2. 发明授权

US08330764B2 Programming framework for closed systems 有权
标题翻译：封闭系统的编程框架
公开(公告)号：US08330764B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US11738144
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： John Mitchell Walker , Paul L. Bleisch , Thomas Wayne Miller, Jr. , Matthew Picioccio , Shawn Hargreaves
发明人： John Mitchell Walker , Paul L. Bleisch , Thomas Wayne Miller, Jr. , Matthew Picioccio , Shawn Hargreaves
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06T1/20 , A63F2300/6009
摘要： Mechanisms allow for execution of unsigned managed code graphic resource call in a closed system when such unsigned content is executing on the system. For example, a managed code graphic resource device is used between an application running unsigned content and a supervisor mode graphic resource device. A managed mode graphics device validates graphic resource calls made by the application. A managed mode graphics device manages resource calls by differentiating between calls that may be made directly to the supervisor mode graphics device, calls that may be pipelined for later action, and calls that may be made to an intermediate device.
摘要翻译：机制允许在系统上执行这种无符号内容时，在封闭系统中执行未签名的托管代码图形资源调用。例如，在运行无符号内容的应用程序和管理程序模式图形资源设备之间使用托管代码图形资源设备。管理模式图形设备验证应用程序进行的图形资源调用。管理模式图形设备通过区分可以直接对主管模式图形设备进行的呼叫，可以被流水线用于以后的动作的呼叫以及可以对中间设备进行的呼叫进行区分来管理资源呼叫。

3. 发明申请

US20080293484A1 Programming Framework for Closed Systems 有权
标题翻译：封闭系统编程框架
公开(公告)号：US20080293484A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US11753861
申请日：2007-05-25
申请人： John Mitchell Walker , Paul L. Bleisch , Thomas Wayne Miller, JR. , Matthew Picioccio , Shawn Hargreaves
发明人： John Mitchell Walker , Paul L. Bleisch , Thomas Wayne Miller, JR. , Matthew Picioccio , Shawn Hargreaves
IPC分类号： A63F9/24 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/53 , G06F21/10 , G06F2221/0735
摘要： Mechanisms are disclosed that allow for execution of unsigned content and the securing of resources in a closed system when such unsigned content is executing on the system. For example, an application programming interface is used between an access layer implementing unsigned content and an operating system of the closed system. The application programming interface may have sub-interfaces that correspond to sub-layers of the access layer, including a graphics sub-interface, an audio sub-interface, an input sub-interface, and a storage sub-interface. These sub-interfaces present access calls made by the sub-layers to the protected resources of the closed system. By providing the application programming interface, unsigned content, e.g., video games can run on a closed system that is typically designed to run only signed content.
摘要翻译：公开了当在系统上执行这种无符号内容时允许执行未签名的内容和在封闭系统中保护资源的机制。例如，在实现无符号内容的接入层和封闭系统的操作系统之间使用应用编程接口。应用编程接口可以具有对应于接入层的子层的子接口，包括图形子接口，音频子接口，输入子接口和存储子接口。这些子接口将由子层进行的访问呼叫呈现给封闭系统的受保护资源。通过提供应用程序编程界面，未签名的内容，例如视频游戏可以在通常被设计为仅运行签名的内容的封闭系统上运行。

4. 发明申请

US20080259087A1 Programming Framework for Closed Systems 有权
标题翻译：封闭系统编程框架
公开(公告)号：US20080259087A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11738144
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： John Mitchell Walker , Paul L. Bleisch , Thomas Wayne Miller , Matthew Picioccio , Shawn Hargreaves
发明人： John Mitchell Walker , Paul L. Bleisch , Thomas Wayne Miller , Matthew Picioccio , Shawn Hargreaves
IPC分类号： G06T1/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/20 , A63F2300/6009
摘要： Mechanisms allow for execution of unsigned managed code graphic resource call in a closed system when such unsigned content is executing on the system. For example, a managed code graphic resource device is used between an application running unsigned content and a supervisor mode graphic resource device. A managed mode graphics device validates graphic resource calls made by the application. A managed mode graphics device manages resource calls by differentiating between calls that may be made directly to the supervisor mode graphics device, calls that may be pipelined for later action, and calls that may be made to an intermediate device.
摘要翻译：机制允许在系统上执行这种无符号内容时，在封闭系统中执行未签名的托管代码图形资源调用。例如，在运行无符号内容的应用程序和管理程序模式图形资源设备之间使用托管代码图形资源设备。管理模式图形设备验证应用程序进行的图形资源调用。管理模式图形设备通过区分可以直接对主管模式图形设备进行的呼叫，可以被流水线用于以后的动作的呼叫以及可以对中间设备进行的呼叫进行区分来管理资源呼叫。

5. 发明授权

US08875271B2 Executing unsigned content and securing access in a closed system 有权
标题翻译：在封闭系统中执行无符号内容并确保访问
公开(公告)号：US08875271B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US11636199
申请日：2006-12-08
申请人： Ronnie Donnel Yates, Jr. , Albert Sing Ho , Thomas Wayne Miller, Jr. , Paul L. Bleisch
发明人： Ronnie Donnel Yates, Jr. , Albert Sing Ho , Thomas Wayne Miller, Jr. , Paul L. Bleisch
IPC分类号： G06F7/04 , G06F15/16 , G06F17/30 , H04L29/06 , G06F9/455 , G06F21/62 , H04N7/16 , G06F1/26 , G06F11/00 , G08B13/00 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/54 , G06F3/06
CPC分类号： G06F21/6281 , G06F3/0659 , G06F9/455 , G06F9/545 , G06F2221/2109
摘要： Mechanisms are disclosed that allow for execution of unsigned content and the securing of resources in a closed system when such unsigned content is executing on the system. For example, an access layer is used between an operating system layer of the closed system and the actual unsigned content. This access layer may contain various sub-layers, such as a graphics layer, an audio layer, an input layer, and a storage layer. These layers can control access that the unsigned content can have to the native operating system layers and the associated resources of the closed system. By providing such an access layer, unsigned content, e.g., video games, can run on the closed system that is typically designed to run only signed content.
摘要翻译：公开了当在系统上执行这种无符号内容时允许执行未签名的内容和在封闭系统中保护资源的机制。例如，在封闭系统的操作系统层和实际的未签名内容之间使用访问层。该接入层可以包含各种子层，诸如图形层，音频层，输入层和存储层。这些层可以控制无符号内容对本地操作系统层和关闭系统的关联资源的访问。通过提供这样的访问层，无符号内容（例如视频游戏）可以在通常被设计为仅运行签名的内容的封闭系统上运行。

6. 发明申请

US20080263537A1 Programming Framework for Closed Systems 有权
标题翻译：封闭系统编程框架
公开(公告)号：US20080263537A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11737921
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： Paul L. Bleisch , Shawn Hargreaves , Tom Miller , Matthew Orren Picioccio , John M. Walker
发明人： Paul L. Bleisch , Shawn Hargreaves , Tom Miller , Matthew Orren Picioccio , John M. Walker
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/455 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F8/20
摘要： Mechanisms are disclosed that allow for platform abstraction of a computing platform using a programming framework. The programming framework allows application programs to interact with different platforms in an identical manner by abstracting the platform. The application uses identical instructions to the programming framework across different platforms, with the programming framework modifying the instructions to fit platform specific requirements. The programming framework also emulates platform specific expected application behavior on behalf of the application. The programming framework may also provide an additional layer of security for the platform, limiting the access of the application program.
摘要翻译：公开了允许使用编程框架平台抽象计算平台的机制。编程框架允许应用程序通过抽象平台以相同的方式与不同平台进行交互。该应用程序在不同平台上对编程框架使用相同的指令，编程框架修改指令以适应平台特定的要求。编程框架还可以代表应用程序模拟特定于平台的预期应用程序行为。编程框架还可以为平台提供额外的安全层，限制了应用程序的访问。

7. 发明授权

US07949998B2 Programming framework for closed systems 有权
标题翻译：封闭系统的编程框架
公开(公告)号：US07949998B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US11737921
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： Paul L. Bleisch , Shawn Hargreaves , Tom Miller , Matthew Orren Picioccio , John M. Walker
发明人： Paul L. Bleisch , Shawn Hargreaves , Tom Miller , Matthew Orren Picioccio , John M. Walker
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F8/20
摘要： Mechanisms are disclosed that allow for platform abstraction of a computing platform using a programming framework. The programming framework allows application programs to interact with different platforms in an identical manner by abstracting the platform. The application uses identical instructions to the programming framework across different platforms, with the programming framework modifying the instructions to fit platform specific requirements. The programming framework also emulates platform specific expected application behavior on behalf of the application. The programming framework may also provide an additional layer of security for the platform, limiting the access of the application program.
摘要翻译：公开了允许使用编程框架平台抽象计算平台的机制。编程框架允许应用程序通过抽象平台以相同的方式与不同平台进行交互。该应用程序在不同平台上对编程框架使用相同的指令，编程框架修改指令以适应平台特定的要求。编程框架还可以代表应用程序模拟特定于平台的预期应用程序行为。编程框架还可以为平台提供额外的安全层，限制了应用程序的访问。

8. 发明授权

US07444583B2 Standard graphics specification and data binding 有权
标题翻译：标准图形规范和数据绑定
公开(公告)号：US07444583B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11139935
申请日：2005-05-27
申请人： David Floyd Aronson , Paul L. Bleisch , Daniel Paul Horowitz , Jonathan Thomas Steed
发明人： David Floyd Aronson , Paul L. Bleisch , Daniel Paul Horowitz , Jonathan Thomas Steed
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G06T2210/32
摘要： A standard graphics specification for use by both developers of graphics files as well as of applications developed to execute in a runtime environment is disclosed. The graphics files are developed to conform to the graphics specification and therefore will be executable by applications in any runtime environment that likewise conform to the graphics specification. The specification includes program syntax standards and standards for metadata in the form of semantics and annotations that further describe the code. The specification additionally includes standards to which applications may conform to ensure that the applications will be capable of executing any graphics files that conform to the graphics specification.
摘要翻译：公开了用于图形文件的开发者以及开发用于在运行时环境中执行的应用的标准图形规范。图形文件被开发以符合图形规范，因此可以由符合图形规范的任何运行时环境中的应用程序执行。该规范包括用于进一步描述代码的语义和注释形式的元数据的程序语法标准和标准。该规范还包括应用程序可能符合的标准，以确保应用程序能够执行符合图形规范的任何图形文件。

9. 发明申请

US20080140845A1 Transfer of content to closed systems 有权
标题翻译：将内容转移到封闭系统
公开(公告)号：US20080140845A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11636219
申请日：2006-12-08
申请人： Ronnie Donnell Yates , Albert Sing Ho , Thomas Wayne Miller , Paul L. Bleisch
发明人： Ronnie Donnell Yates , Albert Sing Ho , Thomas Wayne Miller , Paul L. Bleisch
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： A63F13/71 , A63F13/12 , A63F13/323 , A63F13/77 , A63F2300/532 , A63F2300/552 , H04L63/0838 , H04L63/20 , H04L67/34
摘要： Mechanisms are disclosed that allow for the communication between closed computing systems and other computing systems. Gaming consoles, for instance, can use the present mechanisms to communicate with PCs, especially when unsigned content is sent from the PCs to the gaming consoles. The disclosed communication mechanism can have multiple channels to send information (which may include code and/or data associated with the unsigned content) from the PCs to the gaming consoles. Such information may be distributed over several channels on the communication mechanism. For instance, the communication mechanism can first send a subset of a set of information from a computing system to a closed computing system. Then, depending on the closed system resources, the remaining set of information can be sent to the closed system. Various heuristics can be used to make a determination of whether to send the set of information following the sent subset of information, including but not limited to, GPU resources, memory resources, and the like.
摘要翻译：公开了允许封闭计算系统和其他计算系统之间的通信的机制。例如，游戏机可以使用当前的机制与PC进行通信，特别是当从PC发送到游戏控制台的未签名的内容时。所公开的通信机制可以具有从PC到游戏控制台的信息（其可以包括与无符号内容相关联的代码和/或数据）的多个信道。这种信息可以在通信机制上的多个信道上分布。例如，通信机制可以首先将一组信息的子集从计算系统发送到封闭的计算系统。然后，根据封闭的系统资源，剩下的一组信息可以发送到封闭系统。可以使用各种启发式来确定是否根据发送的信息子集发送一组信息，包括但不限于GPU资源，存储器资源等。

10. 发明申请

US20080007563A1 Pixel history for a graphics application 审中-公开
标题翻译：图形应用的像素历史
公开(公告)号：US20080007563A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11483709
申请日：2006-07-10
申请人： David F. Aronson , Michael D. Anderson , Michael R. Burrows , Paul L. Bleisch
发明人： David F. Aronson , Michael D. Anderson , Michael R. Burrows , Paul L. Bleisch
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G06T15/00
摘要： Various embodiments are disclosed relating to providing a pixel history for a graphics application. During rendering of a visual representation, such as a computer game or visual simulation, a developer or other user may observe a rendering error, e.g., with respect to a rendered pixel, or may wish to optimize or understand an operation of the visual representation. The developer may select the pixel and be provided with a browsable pixel history window that shows a temporal, sequential order of events associated with the rendering of the selected pixel. The events may include calls from the graphics application to an associated graphics interface, and information about the calls may include asset data associated with the calls as well as primitives associated with the calls.
摘要翻译：公开了关于为图形应用提供像素历史的各种实施例。在呈现诸如计算机游戏或视觉模拟的视觉表示期间，开发人员或其他用户可以观察到例如相对于渲染像素的渲染错误，或者可能希望优化或理解视觉表示的操作。开发者可以选择像素并且提供可浏览的像素历史窗口，该窗口显示与所选择的像素的呈现相关联的事件的时间顺序。事件可以包括从图形应用程序到关联的图形界面的调用，并且关于呼叫的信息可以包括与呼叫相关联的资产数据以及与呼叫相关联的原语。

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