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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Independent sequencers in a DRAM control structure
    • DRAM控制结构中的独立定序器
    • US06836831B2
    • 2004-12-28
    • US10215404
    • 2002-08-08
    • John Michael BorkenhagenRobert Allen DrehmelBrian T. Vanderpool
    • John Michael BorkenhagenRobert Allen DrehmelBrian T. Vanderpool
    • G06F1316
    • G06F13/1647
    • Methods and apparatus in a computer system are disclosed for providing a memory controller featuring a dedicated bank sequencer for each memory bank in a memory system. Each bank sequencer controls the dispatch of load and store requests to a central controller such that each request sent to the central controller can be served by the associated memory bank at the time that the central controller receives the request. Since every request received by the central controller is valid from a bank timing standpoint, the central controller is free to process the requests from a predetermined priority basis, without concern for bank availability. This significantly improves the design of the memory controller in the processing system.
    • 公开了一种用于提供存储器控制器的计算机系统中的方法和装置,其特征在于存储器系统中的每个存储器组的专用库定序器。 每个银行定序器控制负载分配和存储请求到中央控制器,使得发送到中央控制器的每个请求可以在中央控制器接收请求时由相关联的存储体来服务。 由于中央控制器接收到的每个请求都是从银行定时的角度来看是有效的,所以中央控制器可以自由地处理来自预定优先级的请求,而不用担心银行的可用性。 这显着地改善了处理系统中存储器控制器的设计。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • SDRAM address error detection method and apparatus
    • SDRAM地址错误检测方法和装置
    • US06754858B2
    • 2004-06-22
    • US09820436
    • 2001-03-29
    • John Michael BorkenhagenBrian T. Vanderpool
    • John Michael BorkenhagenBrian T. Vanderpool
    • G11C2900
    • G11C11/408G11C7/24
    • Synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) method and apparatus are provided for implementing address error detection. Addressing errors are detected on the memory interface independent of data ECC, with reduced memory read access latency and improved processor performance. Addressing errors are detected while allowing differentiation between memory addressing failures that are required to stop the system and memory cell failures that allow continued operation. A predefined pattern is generated for a write burst to the SDRAM. The predefined pattern is dependent on a write address. A bit of the predefined pattern is sequentially stored into the SDRAM on each burst transfer of the write burst to the SDRAM. An expected pattern is generated from a read address for a read burst. The stored predefined pattern is retrieved during a read burst. The retrieved predefined pattern is compared to the generated expected pattern for identifying a type of an addressing error.
    • 提供同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM)方法和装置,用于实现地址错误检测。 在存储器接口上检测到寻址错误,独立于数据ECC,具有减少的存储器读访问延迟和改进的处理器性能。 检测到寻址错误,同时允许区分停止系统所需的存储器寻址故障和允许继续操作的存储器单元故障。 为SDRAM的写突发生成预定义的模式。 预定义模式取决于写入地址。 在写入突发的每次突发传送到SDRAM时,预定义模式的一部分被顺序地存储到SDRAM中。 从读取脉冲串的读取地址产生预期模式。 在读突发期间检索存储的预定义模式。 将检索到的预定义模式与生成的期望模式进行比较,以识别寻址错误的类型。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for and Method for Real-Time Optimization of virtual Machine Input/Output Performance
    • 虚拟机输入/输出性能实时优化设备及方法
    • US20090164990A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • US11959473
    • 2007-12-19
    • Shmuel Ben-YehudaJohn Michael Borkenhagen
    • Shmuel Ben-YehudaJohn Michael Borkenhagen
    • G06F9/455G06F9/46
    • G06F9/545G06F9/45558G06F2009/45579
    • The present invention implements a mechanism to decide when it is beneficial to switch from the current virtual input/output mechanism to a different one. The present invention determines which input/output mechanism each virtual machine should use based on the available input/output resources of the virtual machines (with their respective available input/output adapters), the number of virtual machines running and their input/output needs, and the input/output needs of the virtual machine being considered. The present invention also provides a mechanism for virtual machine to seamlessly switch input/output mechanisms. When beneficial, the standard hot-plug mechanism of the virtual machine and the hypervisor is used to first remove the existing input/output mechanism and then add the new input/output mechanism.
    • 本发明实现了一种机制,用于决定什么时候从当前的虚拟输入/输出机制切换到不同的虚拟输入/输出机制是有益的。 本发明基于虚拟机(其各自的可用输入/输出适配器)的可用输入/输出资源,运行的虚拟机的数量及其输入/输出需求来确定每个虚拟机应该使用哪个输入/输出机制, 并考虑虚拟机的输入/输出需求。 本发明还提供了一种用于虚拟机无缝切换输入/输出机制的机制。 有利的是,使用虚拟机和管理程序的标准热插拔机制来首先删除现有的输入/输出机制,然后添加新的输入/输出机制。