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1. 发明授权

US06342197B1 Multi-stage combustion for fuel processing for use with fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的燃料加工的多级燃烧
公开(公告)号：US06342197B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09538424
申请日：2000-03-29
申请人： John J. Senetar , Gavin P. Towler , John R. Harness
发明人： John J. Senetar , Gavin P. Towler , John R. Harness
IPC分类号： C01B326
CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 , B01J19/249 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P20/128
摘要： The present invention relates to an improvement of integrated fuel processor and fuel cell systems which improves stability of operation, simplifies control, and improves the heat recovery. According to the invention, a reforming zone is heated by indirect heat exchange with a first combustion effluent stream and provides a cooled first combustion effluent stream. The cooled combustion effluent stream is reheated in at least an additional combustion zone with at least a portion of the anode waste gas from the fuel cell to provide a reheated combustion effluent stream. The reheated combustion effluent stream is employed to further heat the reforming zone.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一体化燃料处理器和燃料电池系统的改进，其提高了操作的稳定性，简化了控制，并提高了热回收率。根据本发明，通过与第一燃烧流出物流的间接热交换来加热重整区，并提供冷却的第一燃烧流出物流。冷却的燃烧流出物流在至少另外的燃烧区域中被再加热，其中至少一部分来自燃料电池的阳极废气提供再加热的燃烧流出物流。采用再热燃烧流出物流进一步加热重整区。

2. 发明授权

US07192458B1 Process, control system and apparatus for the distribution of air in a fuel cell/fuel processor system 失效
标题翻译：用于在燃料电池/燃料处理器系统中分配空气的过程，控制系统和装置
公开(公告)号：US07192458B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10347926
申请日：2003-01-17
申请人： John R. Harness , Gavin P. Towler , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , John J. Senetar , Daniel R. Sioui
发明人： John R. Harness , Gavin P. Towler , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , John J. Senetar , Daniel R. Sioui
IPC分类号： B01J3/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1211 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1623 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0662
摘要： A process, control system and apparatus for controlling the air side flows to the major components of a fuel processor apparatus are provided. The control system employs a multi-capacity blower provides process air to a partial oxidation reactor and a preferential oxidation reactor. The multi-capacity blower preferably provides a portion of the process air through a control valve to the partial oxidation reactor and the remaining portion of the process air is passed through a flow restrictor to supply process air to the preferential oxidation reactor. The control system of the present invention is simple, low cost and reliable.
摘要翻译：提供了用于控制空气侧的处理，控制系统和装置流向燃料处理器装置的主要部件。控制系统采用多容量鼓风机向部分氧化反应器和优先氧化反应器提供工艺空气。多容量鼓风机优选通过控制阀将一部分工艺空气提供给部分氧化反应器，并且其余部分的工艺空气通过限流器以将工艺空气供应到优先氧化反应器。本发明的控制系统简单，成本低，可靠。

3. 发明授权

US07902412B2 Use of olefin cracking to produce alkylate 有权
标题翻译：使用烯烃裂解生产烷基化物
公开(公告)号：US07902412B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11781497
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： John J. Senetar , David A. Wegerer , Gavin P. Towler
发明人： John J. Senetar , David A. Wegerer , Gavin P. Towler
IPC分类号： C07C2/56 , C07C4/02
CPC分类号： C10G29/205 , C10G57/005
摘要： A process for producing a feedstock for gasolines having very little aromatic concentrations is disclosed. The present process uses by-product olefins and alkanes to produce an alkylate for use in gasoline blending.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产芳香族浓度很低的汽油的原料的方法。本发明方法使用副产物烯烃和烷烃来生产用于汽油混合的烷基化物。

4. 发明授权

US08524962B2 Use of olefin cracking to produce alkylate 有权
标题翻译：使用烯烃裂解生产烷基化物
公开(公告)号：US08524962B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13013352
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： John J. Senetar , David A. Wegerer , Gavin P. Towler
发明人： John J. Senetar , David A. Wegerer , Gavin P. Towler
IPC分类号： C07C2/56 , C07C4/02
CPC分类号： C10G29/205 , C10G57/005
摘要： A process for producing a feedstock for gasolines having very little aromatic concentrations is disclosed. The present process uses by-product olefins and alkanes to produce an alkylate for use in gasoline blending.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产芳香族浓度很低的汽油的原料的方法。本发明方法使用副产物烯烃和烷烃来生产用于汽油混合的烷基化物。

5. 发明申请

US20110118516A1 Use of Olefin Cracking to Produce Alkylate 有权
标题翻译：使用烯烃裂解生产烷基化物
公开(公告)号：US20110118516A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US13013352
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： John J. Senetar , David A. Wegerer , Gavin P. Towler
发明人： John J. Senetar , David A. Wegerer , Gavin P. Towler
IPC分类号： C07C5/03 , C07C2/56
CPC分类号： C10G29/205 , C10G57/005
摘要： A process for producing a feedstock for gasolines having very little aromatic concentrations is disclosed. The present process uses by-product olefins and alkanes to produce an alkylate for use in gasoline blending.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产芳香族浓度很低的汽油的原料的方法。本发明方法使用副产物烯烃和烷烃来生产用于汽油混合的烷基化物。

6. 发明申请

US20090030251A1 Use of Olefin Cracking to Produce Alkylate 有权
标题翻译：使用烯烃裂解生产烷基化物
公开(公告)号：US20090030251A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11781497
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： John J. Senetar , David A. Wegerer , Gavin P. Towler
发明人： John J. Senetar , David A. Wegerer , Gavin P. Towler
IPC分类号： C07C6/02 , C07C4/02
CPC分类号： C10G29/205 , C10G57/005
摘要： A process for producing a feedstock for gasolines having very little aromatic concentrations is disclosed. The present process uses by-product olefins and alkanes to produce an alkylate for use in gasoline blending.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产芳香族浓度很低的汽油的原料的方法。本发明方法使用副产物烯烃和烷烃来生产用于汽油混合的烷基化物。

7. 发明授权

US06299994B1 Process for providing a pure hydrogen stream for use with fuel cells 失效
标题翻译：提供用于燃料电池的纯氢气流的方法
公开(公告)号：US06299994B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09335620
申请日：1999-06-18
申请人： Gavin P. Towler , Kishore J. Doshi , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , John J. Senetar
发明人： Gavin P. Towler , Kishore J. Doshi , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , John J. Senetar
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/048 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00522 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/1946 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , Y02P20/128
摘要： Hydrogen generation and fuel cell operation are integrated through the use of a low-cost hydrogen generation zone which comprises a pre-reforming zone, a partial oxidation zone, a reforming zone, and a water gas shift zone. Anode waste gas from the fuel cell is burned to provide heat to pre-reform the feed to the hydrogen generation zone while the burner exit temperature and the reforming zone exit temperatures are controlled to eliminate thermal cycling in the hydrogenation zone. This simplified control of the hot side temperatures in the hydrogen generation zone below about 700° C. combined with use of the pre-reforming zone, surprisingly permits the use of carbon steel and/or stainless steel for construction of the hydrogenation zone while providing an efficient system which does not require external fuel and offers a high degree of feedstock flexibility at low cost.
摘要翻译：通过使用包括预重整区，部分氧化区，重整区和水煤气换挡区的低成本氢生成区来集成氢气和燃料电池操作。燃料电池的阳极废气被燃烧以提供热量以将进料转化为氢气产生区域，同时控制燃烧器出口温度和重整区出口温度以消除氢化区域中的热循环。在低于约700℃的氢气生成区域中的热侧温度的简化控制以及使用预重整区域令人惊讶地允许使用碳钢和/或不锈钢来构建氢化区，同时提供高效的系统，不需要外部燃料，并以低成本提供高度的原料灵活性。

8. 发明授权

US06280864B1 Control system for providing hydrogen for use with fuel cells 失效
标题翻译：用于提供用于燃料电池的氢的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US06280864B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09336084
申请日：1999-06-18
申请人： Gavin P. Towler , Kishore J. Doshi , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , John J. Senetar
发明人： Gavin P. Towler , Kishore J. Doshi , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , John J. Senetar
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 , B01J8/0453 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00522 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0855 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/145 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/128
摘要： Hydrogen generation and fuel cell operation are integrated through the use of a low-cost hydrogen generation zone which comprises a pre-reforming zone, a partial oxidation zone, a reforming zone, and a water gas shift zone. Anode waste gas from the fuel cell is burned to provide heat to pre-reform the feed to the hydrogen generation zone while the burner exit temperature and the reforming zone exit temperatures are controlled using a simplified control system to eliminate thermal cycling in the hydrogenation zone. This simplified control of the hot side temperatures in the hydrogen generation zone below about 700° C. combined with use of the pre-reforming zone, surprisingly permits the use of carbon steel and/or stainless steel for construction of the hydrogenation zone while providing an efficient system which does not require external fuel and offers a high degree of feedstock flexibility at low cost.
摘要翻译：通过使用包括预重整区，部分氧化区，重整区和水煤气换挡区的低成本氢生成区来集成氢气和燃料电池操作。燃料电池的阳极废气被燃烧以提供热量以将进料预改性为氢气产生区，同时使用简化的控制系统控制燃烧器出口温度和重整区出口温度以消除氢化区中的热循环。在低于约700℃的氢气生成区域中的热侧温度的简化控制以及使用预重整区域令人惊讶地允许使用碳钢和/或不锈钢来构建氢化区，同时提供高效的系统，不需要外部燃料，并以低成本提供高度的原料灵活性。

9. 发明授权

US06190623B1 Apparatus for providing a pure hydrogen stream for use with fuel cells 失效
标题翻译：用于提供用于燃料电池的纯氢气流的装置
公开(公告)号：US06190623B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09336106
申请日：1999-06-18
申请人： Robert J. Sanger , Gavin P. Towler , Kishore J. Doshi , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , John J. Senetar
发明人： Robert J. Sanger , Gavin P. Towler , Kishore J. Doshi , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , John J. Senetar
IPC分类号： B01J804
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/048 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00513 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B3/586 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0855 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/145 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , Y02P20/128
摘要： An apparatus is provided which comprises two burner zones using a single igniter separated by a heat transfer zone for use in low-cost hydrogen generation units. When used in conjunction with a control system which limits the effluent temperature to less than about 700° C., the apparatus can be constructed of materials such as carbon steel and stainless steel rather than more exotic materials. This simplified structure and the use of less exotic materials provides an efficient, low-cost combined partial oxidation reactor for small-scale hydrogen production systems, especially for hydrogen production systems associated with fuel cell operation for the production of electricity.
摘要翻译：提供了一种装置，其包括使用由用于低成本氢气发生单元的传热区分开的单个点火器的两个燃烧器区域。当与将流出物温度限制在低于约700℃的控制系统结合使用时，该设备可以由诸如碳钢和不锈钢的材料构成，而不是更外来的材料。这种简化的结构和使用不太外来的材料为小规模氢气生产系统提供了一种高效，低成本的组合部分氧化反应器，特别是与用于生产电力的燃料电池操作相关的氢气生产系统。

10. 发明授权

US06787113B1 Desulfurization reactor assembly with disposable self-sealing sorbent vessel 失效
标题翻译：具有一次性自密封吸附剂容器的脱硫反应器组件
公开(公告)号：US06787113B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US09569403
申请日：2000-05-12
申请人： John R. Harness , Gavin P. Towler
发明人： John R. Harness , Gavin P. Towler
IPC分类号： B01D5348
CPC分类号： B01J8/0242 , B01J8/0285 , B01J19/0073 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00548 , C10G25/00
摘要： The desulfurization reactor assembly is comprised of two sections. The first section comprises a plenum base having channels therein for inflow and outflow of vapor to be reacted with the channels traversing a chamber within the plenum base through which heating medium travels. The second section includes two pieces comprising a shell engageable to the plenum base within which is seated a self-sealing sorbent vessel having channels for receiving vapor inflow from and providing reacted vapor outflow to the respective channels of the plenum base, with the canister shell providing a continuation for passage of heating medium from the plenum base therethrough. The assembly is structured to produce sealing of the vapor channels in the sorbent vessel when the vessel is removed from engagement with the plenum base.
摘要翻译：脱硫反应器组件由两部分组成。第一部分包括具有通道的通风基座，用于使蒸气流入和流出以与穿过加热介质行进的集气室内的室的通道反应。第二部分包括两个部件，其包括壳体，该壳体可与气室基座接合，在壳体内安置有自密封吸附剂容器，该吸入器容器具有用于接收蒸汽流入的反应的蒸气流出并且使反应的蒸气流出到集气室基座的相应通道，加热介质从通风基座通过其的延续。组件被构造成当容器从与充气基座的接合中移除时，在吸附剂容器中产生蒸气通道的密封。

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