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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Power line network apparatus, system and method
    • 电力线网络设备,系统及方法
    • US08989693B1
    • 2015-03-24
    • US13335487
    • 2011-12-22
    • John F. DuffRolf FlenScott H. ChristiansenRoland Johnson
    • John F. DuffRolf FlenScott H. ChristiansenRoland Johnson
    • H04M9/00
    • H04B3/54G06F8/65H04B2203/5433Y02D10/42
    • Various aspects of the instant disclosure are directed towards a method for communicating time-based data in a power line communication system. In accordance with one or more example embodiments, firmware is downloaded to a multitude of endpoints over power distribution lines carrying alternating current (AC) power. Endpoint devices targeted for changes to stored firmware are grouped and the firmware is delivered in chunks to each group. As devices receive a particular chunk of firmware, the device advances to a next stage and provides information indicative of this stage, based upon which subsequent chunks of firmware are communicated. This occurs (e.g., on a daily cycle) until the endpoint has received all firmware for an update, after which the endpoint(s) are re-started using the firmware. Accordingly, such updates can be carried out in a cyclic and verifiable manner.
    • 本公开的各个方面涉及用于在电力线通信系统中传送基于时间的数据的方法。 根据一个或多个示例实施例,通过承载交流(AC)功率的配电线路将固件下载到多个端点。 针对存储固件更改的端点设备进行分组,固件以块的形式传送给每个组。 当设备接收到特定的固件块时,设备进入下一个阶段并且基于哪个后续的固件块被传送来提供指示该阶段的信息。 直到端点已经接收到用于更新的所有固件,才发生(例如,在每一个周期中),之后使用固件重新启动端点。 因此,这种更新可以以循环和可验证的方式进行。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Endpoint event processing system
    • 端点事件处理系统
    • US20070018850A1
    • 2007-01-25
    • US11527008
    • 2006-09-26
    • Rolf FlenStuart HaugMatthew Ruohoniemi
    • Rolf FlenStuart HaugMatthew Ruohoniemi
    • G08C15/06
    • H04B3/54G01D4/002H02J13/002H04B2203/5416H04B2203/542H04B2203/5466H04B2203/5483Y02B90/241Y04S20/32
    • An endpoint processor includes a processor block, a timer block, a memory block, and analog-to-digital converter. The timer block is arranged to provide a time based signal to the processor block. The memory block cooperates with the processor block. The analog-to-digital converter is arranged to provide an interface between an analog signal and the processor block. The analog signal includes encoded data from a power signal. The processor block is arranged to control a sampling rate that is associated with the analog-to-digital converter such that the analog signal is down-converted as an under-sampled signal. The processor block is arranged to extract the encoded data from the down-converted signal by executing a digital signal processing algorithm that is stored in the memory block. The digital signal processing algorithm is arranged to reject fundamental and harmonic frequencies that are associated with a power-line frequency that is associated with the power signal.
    • 端点处理器包括处理器块,定时器块,存储块和模数转换器。 定时器块被布置成向处理器块提供基于时间的信号。 存储块与处理器块协作。 模数转换器被布置成提供模拟信号和处理器块之间的接口。 模拟信号包括来自功率信号的编码数据。 处理器块被布置成控制与模数转换器相关联的采样率,使得模拟信号被下变频为欠采样信号。 处理器块被布置为通过执行存储在存储器块中的数字信号处理算法从下变频信号中提取编码数据。 数字信号处理算法被布置为拒绝与与功率信号相关联的电力线频率相关联的基波和谐波频率。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Coordinating power distribution line communications
    • 协调配电线路通信
    • US08693605B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US13334502
    • 2011-12-22
    • Chad WolterRolf FlenDamian Bonicatto
    • Chad WolterRolf FlenDamian Bonicatto
    • H04L7/00
    • H04B3/542H04B2203/5408H04B2203/5441H04L7/0091
    • Aspects of the present disclosure are also directed towards a method that includes maintaining a transmission period which has a start time and an end time synchronized to metrological time. Further, this method, in response to the start time, begins transmission of a frame, which includes a plurality of symbols. This transmission occurs over power distribution lines that carry power using alternating current (AC). This method also includes synchronizing a transmission time for each symbol of the plurality of symbols according to a time-based parameter of the AC. In response to reaching an end of the frame, a synchronization symbol period is determined for a synchronization symbol, as a function of the transmission times, for the plurality of symbols and time from the end of the frame to the end time. The synchronization symbol is then transmitted on the power distribution lines.
    • 本公开的方面还涉及一种方法,其包括维持具有与测量时间同步的开始时间和结束时间的传输周期。 此外,该方法响应于开始时间开始传输包括多个符号的帧。 这种传输发生在使用交流电(AC)承载功率的配电线路上。 该方法还包括根据AC的基于时间的参数同步多个符号中的每个符号的传输时间。 响应于到达帧的结束,为同步符号确定多个符号的传输时间的函数的同步符号周期以及从帧的结束到结束时间的时间。 然后在配电线上发送同步符号。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Endpoint event processing system
    • 端点事件处理系统
    • US20050055586A1
    • 2005-03-10
    • US10627590
    • 2003-07-24
    • Rolf FlenStuart HaugMatthew Ruohoniemi
    • Rolf FlenStuart HaugMatthew Ruohoniemi
    • G06F1/26
    • H04B3/54G01D4/002H02J13/002H04B2203/5416H04B2203/542H04B2203/5466H04B2203/5483Y02B90/241Y04S20/32
    • An endpoint processor includes a processor block, a timer block, a memory block, and analog-to-digital converter. The timer block is arranged to provide a time based signal to the processor block. The memory block cooperates with the processor block. The analog-to-digital converter is arranged to provide an interface between an analog signal and the processor block. The analog signal includes encoded data from a power signal. The processor block is arranged to control a sampling rate that is associated with the analog-to-digital converter such that the analog signal is down-converted as an under-sampled signal. The processor block is arranged to extract the encoded data from the down-converted signal by executing a digital signal processing algorithm that is stored in the memory block. The digital signal processing algorithm is arranged to reject fundamental and harmonic frequencies that are associated with a power-line frequency that is associated with the power signal.
    • 端点处理器包括处理器块,定时器块,存储块和模数转换器。 定时器块被布置成向处理器块提供基于时间的信号。 存储块与处理器块协作。 模数转换器被布置成提供模拟信号和处理器块之间的接口。 模拟信号包括来自功率信号的编码数据。 处理器块被布置成控制与模数转换器相关联的采样率,使得模拟信号被下变频为欠采样信号。 处理器块被布置为通过执行存储在存储器块中的数字信号处理算法从下变频信号中提取编码数据。 数字信号处理算法被布置为拒绝与与功率信号相关联的电力线频率相关联的基波和谐波频率。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Time-keeping between devices using power distribution line communications
    • 使用配电线路通信的设备之间的时间保持
    • US09106365B1
    • 2015-08-11
    • US13334589
    • 2011-12-22
    • Damian BonicattoRolf FlenStuart L. HaugChad WolterVerne Olson
    • Damian BonicattoRolf FlenStuart L. HaugChad WolterVerne Olson
    • G08B23/00H04L7/00
    • H04L7/00G04G7/00G08B23/00H04B3/54H04B2203/542H04J3/0661
    • Particular embodiments are directed towards a method for communicating time-based data in a power line communication system. The communication system utilized in the method includes: a command center; a collector device; and a plurality of endpoint devices. The method includes communicating, from the collector device, downstream data to the plurality of endpoint devices. This downstream communication utilizes a communication protocol that is relative to a collector network time, and is over a set of power distribution lines carrying alternating current (AC). The collector network time uses the local oscillator. The AC zero-crossing event can be used as a time base for other versions of the network time. Conceptually, the AC can be thought of as acting as a reference clock for maintaining these other network times, although the clocking function can be carried out in the digital realm, e.g., using a digital-signal processor (DSP).
    • 具体实施例涉及用于在电力线通信系统中传送基于时间的数据的方法。 该方法中使用的通信系统包括:指挥中心; 收集装置; 和多个端点设备。 该方法包括从收集器设备将下游数据传送到多个端点设备。 该下行通信利用相对于集线器网络时间的通信协议,并且在一组承载交流电(AC)的配电线上。 收集器网络时间使用本地振荡器。 AC过零事件可以用作网络时间的其他版本的时基。 在概念上,虽然时钟功能可以在数字领域中实现,例如使用数字信号处理器(DSP),AC可以被认为是用作维持这些其他网络时间的参考时钟。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Endpoint transmitter and power generation system
    • 端点发射机和发电系统
    • US20050017849A1
    • 2005-01-27
    • US10627587
    • 2003-07-24
    • Rolf FlenStuart HaugMatthew Ruohoniemi
    • Rolf FlenStuart HaugMatthew Ruohoniemi
    • G06F20060101H04B3/54H04B3/56H04M11/04
    • H04B3/542H04B2203/5433
    • An endpoint in a power distribution system includes a transmitter. The transmitter includes a transformer, a half-bridge driver, a first and second driver, and a resonant circuit. A primary winding from the transformer is coupled to a power distribution line, while the secondary winding is coupled to the transmitter. The half-bridge drive circuit selectively asserts drive signals. The resonant circuit has a natural resonant frequency in an audio frequency range. The half-bridge driver is arranged to selectively activate the first and second drivers such that the power-line is modulated with a square-wave signal at a frequency that is associated with encoded data. The half-bridge driver circuit can also be arranged to provide power to the transmitter, and to the endpoint.
    • 配电系统中的端点包括发射机。 发射机包括变压器,半桥驱动器,第一和第二驱动器以及谐振电路。 来自变压器的初级绕组耦合到配电线路,而次级绕组耦合到发射机。 半桥驱动电路选择性地确定驱动信号。 谐振电路在音频范围内具有固有的谐振频率。 半桥驱动器被布置成选择性地激活第一和第二驱动器,使得以与编码数据相关联的频率的方波信号调制电力线。 半桥驱动器电路也可以被布置成向发射器和端点提供电力。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • COORDINATING POWER DISTRIBUTION LINE COMMUNICATIONS
    • 协调电力分配线通信
    • US20130163681A1
    • 2013-06-27
    • US13334502
    • 2011-12-22
    • Chad WolterRolf FlenDamian Bonicatto
    • Chad WolterRolf FlenDamian Bonicatto
    • H04B3/00
    • H04B3/542H04B2203/5408H04B2203/5441H04L7/0091
    • Aspects of the present disclosure are also directed towards a method that includes maintaining a transmission period which has a start time and an end time synchronized to metrological time. Further, this method, in response to the start time, begins transmission of a frame, which includes a plurality of symbols. This transmission occurs over power distribution lines that carry power using alternating current (AC). This method also includes synchronizing a transmission time for each symbol of the plurality of symbols according to a time-based parameter of the AC. In response to reaching an end of the frame, a synchronization symbol period is determined for a synchronization symbol, as a function of the transmission times, for the plurality of symbols and time from the end of the frame to the end time. The synchronization symbol is then transmitted on the power distribution lines.
    • 本公开的方面还涉及一种方法,其包括维持具有与测量时间同步的开始时间和结束时间的传输周期。 此外,该方法响应于开始时间开始传输包括多个符号的帧。 这种传输发生在使用交流电(AC)承载功率的配电线路上。 该方法还包括根据AC的基于时间的参数同步多个符号中的每个符号的传输时间。 响应于到达帧的结束,为同步符号确定多个符号的传输时间的函数的同步符号周期以及从帧的结束到结束时间的时间。 然后在配电线上发送同步符号。