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1. 发明授权

US5045347A Reclaimable polyester film having adhesion-promoting coating 失效
标题翻译：具有粘附促进涂层的可回收聚酯膜
公开(公告)号：US5045347A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US514994
申请日：1990-04-26
申请人： John D. Gribbin , Hermann Dallmann , Dieter Engel , Hartmut Hensel
发明人： John D. Gribbin , Hermann Dallmann , Dieter Engel , Hartmut Hensel
IPC分类号： C08J7/04 , C09J7/02 , C09J133/06 , C09J151/08
CPC分类号： C08J7/047 , C09J133/068 , C09J151/08 , C09J7/0207 , C09J7/0285 , C08J2367/02
摘要： A reclaimable polyester film is disclosed which comprises an oriented polyester film which has been coated with an adhesion-promoting coating. The coating is applied to the film as an aqueous dispersion and is dried and crosslinked by the application of heat. The coating is prepared by the free-radical emulsion polymerizable of the following components:A) 1 to 99% by weight of a polymer having carboxy and epoxy groups in the form of an aqueous system with,B) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one copolymerizable .alpha.-.beta.-olefinic unsaturated monomer, each with reference to the total solids content of the components, andC) 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one polymerization initiator, based upon the monomer proportion of the components B), andD) 0 to 20% by weight of anionic or nonionic emulsifiers or a mixture of both, or also of protective colloids, with reference to the proportion of component B).
摘要翻译：公开了一种可回收的聚酯膜，其包含已经涂覆有粘合促进涂层的取向聚酯膜。将涂层作为水分散体施加到膜上，并通过加热进行干燥和交联。该涂层由以下组分可聚合的自由基乳液制备：A）1至99重量％的具有水性体系形式的羧基和环氧基团的聚合物，B）1至99重量％至少一种可共聚的α-β-烯属不饱和单体，各自相对于组分的总固体含量，以及C）基于组分B）的单体比例的0.01至10重量％的至少一种聚合引发剂，和D）0至20重量％的阴离子或非离子乳化剂或两者的混合物，或者还有保护胶体，参考组分B）的比例。

2. 发明授权

US4942088A Reclaimable polyester film having adhesion-promoting coating 失效
标题翻译：具有粘附促进涂层的可回收聚酯膜
公开(公告)号：US4942088A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US113940
申请日：1987-10-28
申请人： John D. Gribbin , Hermann Dallmann , Dieter Engel , Hartmut Hensel
发明人： John D. Gribbin , Hermann Dallmann , Dieter Engel , Hartmut Hensel
IPC分类号： B32B27/36 , B32B7/10 , B32B27/00 , C08J7/04 , C09J7/02 , C09J133/06 , C09J151/08 , C09J163/00 , C09J167/00
CPC分类号： C08J7/047 , C09J133/068 , C09J151/08 , C09J7/0207 , C09J7/0285 , C08J2367/02 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A reclaimable polyester film is disclosed which comprises an oriented polyester film which has been coated with an adhesion-promoting coating. The coating is applied to the film as an aqueous dispersion and is dried and crosslinked by the application of heat. The coating is prepared by the free-radical emulsion polymerizable of the following components:(A) 1 to 99% by weight of a polymer having carboxy and epoxy groups in the form of an aqueous system with,(B) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one copolymerizable .alpha.-.beta.-olefinic unsaturated monomer, each with reference to the total solids content of the components, and(c) 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one polymerization initiator, based upon the monomer proportion of the components (B), and(D) 0 to 20% by weight of anionic or nonionic emulsifiers or a mixture of both, or also of protective colloids, with reference to the proportion of component (B).
摘要翻译：公开了一种可回收的聚酯膜，其包含已经涂覆有粘附促进涂层的取向聚酯膜。将涂层作为水分散体施加到膜上，并通过加热进行干燥和交联。该涂层由以下组分可聚合的自由基乳液制备：（A）1至99重量％的具有水性体系形式的羧基和环氧基团的聚合物，（B）1至99％至少一种可共聚的α-β-烯属不饱和单体的重量，各自相对于组分的总固体含量，和（c）基于单体比例的0.01至10重量％的至少一种聚合引发剂组分（B）和（D）0至20重量％的阴离子或非离子乳化剂或两者的混合物，或还有保护胶体，参考组分（B）的比例。

3. 发明授权

US4940521A Process and apparatus for pretreating the surface of a single-layer or multilayer molded material by means of an electrical corona discharge 失效
标题翻译：通过电晕放电来预处理单层或多层成型材料的表面的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4940521A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US391064
申请日：1989-08-08
申请人： Peter Dinter , Hermann Dallmann , Lothar Bothe , John D. Gribbin
发明人： Peter Dinter , Hermann Dallmann , Lothar Bothe , John D. Gribbin
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05D3/14 , B05D7/02 , B29C59/12 , C08J7/00 , C21D1/38 , H01T19/00
CPC分类号： H01T19/00 , B29C59/12 , C21D1/38 , Y10S422/907
摘要： Pretreating the surface of electrically conducting molded materials, such as metal foil or plastic films in whose polymer matrix electrically conducting particles have been incorporated, by means of electrical corona discharge is provided. A generator subjects the high voltage discharge electrodes of the corona discharge to a high-frequency alternating current of high voltage. The metal core of a roller, over whose metallic circumference a film web or foil is transported, serves as the grounded metallic counter-electrodes. A housing encloses the high voltage electrodes of the corona discharge and is connected via a line to an atomizer apparatus, in which a liquid is atomized to give a suspendible aerosol by means of a piezoelectric ultrasonic vibrator system or by two-material atomizer nozzles operating at the speed of sound. A blower whose throughput can be regulated is connected to the atomizing apparatus and conveys the carrier gas, for example air, for the aerosol through the atomizing apparatus into the corona discharge.
摘要翻译：提供了通过电晕放电来预处理导电模塑材料的表面，例如其聚合物基体导电颗粒已被引入的金属箔或塑料膜。发电机将电晕放电的高电压放电电极施加到高电压的高频交流电。滚子的金属芯，其金属圆周上的薄膜腹板或箔被输送，用作接地的金属对电极。壳体包围电晕放电的高电压电极，并且通过线路连接到雾化器装置，其中液体被雾化以通过压电超声波振动器系统或通过在两个物质雾化器喷嘴上操作的双材料雾化器喷嘴而形成悬浮气溶胶声音的速度。可以调节生产能力的鼓风机连接到雾化装置，并通过雾化装置将气溶胶（例如空气）输送到电晕放电中。

4. 发明授权

US5186974A Self-supporting sheet-like structure comprising a substrate and a coating, and a process for its production 失效
标题翻译：包含基底和涂层的自支撑片状结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5186974A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US593444
申请日：1990-10-05
申请人： John D. Gribbin , Lothar Bothe , Peter Dinter , Hermann Dallmann
发明人： John D. Gribbin , Lothar Bothe , Peter Dinter , Hermann Dallmann
IPC分类号： B05D3/14 , B05D5/08 , B05D7/24 , B29C59/12 , H01T19/00
CPC分类号： B05D1/62 , B05D3/145 , B05D5/08 , B29C59/12 , H01T19/00
摘要： A self-supporting sheet-like structure comprises a coating, which reduces sliding friction, on at least one surface of the substrate. The slip-improving coating is produced by treating this substrate surface by means of an electric corona discharge between a high voltage electrode and a grounded counter-electrode while simultaneously spraying an aerosol into the corona discharge zone. The aerosol contains a film-forming agent as a slip agent, for example aqueous solutions or emulsions of monoesters of glycerol and long-chain fatty acids.
摘要翻译：自支撑片状结构包括在基底的至少一个表面上减少滑动摩擦的涂层。通过在高电压电极和接地的对电极之间的电晕放电处理该基板表面，同时将气溶胶喷射到电晕放电区域中来产生防滑涂层。气溶胶含有成膜剂作为滑爽剂，例如甘油和长链脂肪酸单酯的水溶液或乳液。

5. 发明授权

US5032458A Polyester film 失效
标题翻译：聚酯薄膜
公开(公告)号：US5032458A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US572209
申请日：1990-09-28
申请人： Hermann Dallmann , Werner Schaefer , Wolfgang Gawrisch , Hartmut Hensel
发明人： Hermann Dallmann , Werner Schaefer , Wolfgang Gawrisch , Hartmut Hensel
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08L67/02
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08L67/02 , C08J2367/02 , Y10T428/31565 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797
摘要： The invention concerns a polyester film with improved abrasion resistance, dimensional stability, drawability and slip properties. The film is characterized by the fact that it contains 0.005 to 5.0% by weight of organic, preferably hardened or crosslinked, particles with narrow particle size distribution in a range between 0.01 and 5 microns, as well as a nucleating agent in an amount from 0.01 to 10% by weight, both values related to the weight of the polymers which form the film.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有改善的耐磨性，尺寸稳定性，可拉伸性和滑爽性的聚酯薄膜。该膜的特征在于，其含有0.005至5.0重量％的在0.01至5微米范围内的窄粒度分布的有机，优选硬化或交联的颗粒，以及0.01重量％的成核剂至10重量％，这两个值都与形成膜的聚合物的重量有关。

6. 发明授权

US4801640A Polyester film having improved abrasion resistance manufactured from particle-filled polyester having nucleating agent dispersed therein 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的耐磨性的聚酯膜由分散有成核剂的颗粒填充的聚酯制成
公开(公告)号：US4801640A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US817238
申请日：1986-01-09
申请人： Hermann Dallmann , Werner Schaefer , Wolfgang Gawrisch , Hartmut Hensel
发明人： Hermann Dallmann , Werner Schaefer , Wolfgang Gawrisch , Hartmut Hensel
IPC分类号： C08L67/00 , B29C55/02 , B29K67/00 , B29L9/00 , B32B27/36 , C08G63/00 , C08G63/78 , C08J5/18 , C08K3/22 , C08K3/26 , C08K5/09 , C08K5/42 , C08L1/00 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L23/26 , C08L27/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L67/02 , C08L77/00 , C08L91/06 , C08L101/00
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08L67/02 , C08J2367/02
摘要： The invention concerns a polyester film with improved abrasion resistance, dimensional stability, drawability and slip properties. The film is characterized by the fact that it contains 0.005 to 5.0% by weight of organic, preferably hardened or crosslinked, particles with narrow particle size distribution in a range between 0.01 and 5 microns, as well as a nucleating agent in an amount from 0.01 to 10% by weight, both values related to the weight of the polymers which form the film.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有改善的耐磨性，尺寸稳定性，可拉伸性和滑爽性的聚酯薄膜。该膜的特征在于，其含有0.005至5.0重量％的在0.01至5微米范围内的窄粒度分布的有机，优选硬化或交联的颗粒，以及0.01重量％的成核剂至10重量％，这两个值都与形成膜的聚合物的重量有关。

7. 发明授权

US4687700A Abrasion-resistant polyester carrier film for magnetic information media 失效
标题翻译：用于磁性信息介质的耐磨聚酯载体膜
公开(公告)号：US4687700A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US723700
申请日：1985-04-16
申请人： Hartmut Hensel , Hermann Dallmann
发明人： Hartmut Hensel , Hermann Dallmann
IPC分类号： C08L67/02 , B29C55/12 , B29K67/00 , B29K105/06 , B29L9/00 , B32B27/00 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/36 , G11B5/73 , G11B5/733 , G11B5/735 , G11B5/80 , G11B5/84 , G11B5/848 , B32B31/30 , B32B31/20
CPC分类号： G11B5/848 , B32B27/36 , G11B5/733 , G11B5/735 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： An abrasion-resistant, multilayer biaxially oriented carrier film for magnetic information media is described, composed of a base layer (A) comprising a thermoplastic polymer matrix of essentially linear aromatic polyester, containing finely distributed solid particles to improve the surface roughness which determines the slip properties of the film, and of at least one homopolyester cover layer (B) applied to one of the two surfaces of base layer (A). The characterizing features of the carrier film described lie in the fact that base layer (A) contains solid particles in an amount from 0.001 wt. % to 10 wt. % based on the weight of the polymer forming base layer (A), whereby the average particle size of the solid particles lies in the range from 0.3 to 20 microns, by the fact that cover layer (B) comprises a thermoplastic polymer matrix of essentially linear aromatic homopolyester, in which finely distributed solid particles in an amount from 0 to 10 wt. % based on the weight of the polymer forming cover layer (B) are embedded, whereby the solid particles have an average particle diameter of less than 0.3 micron, and by the fact that the layer thickness of cover layer (B) is a maximum of 40% of the layer thickness of base layer (A).
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于磁信息介质的耐磨多层双轴取向载体膜，其由包含基本上线性的芳族聚酯的热塑性聚合物基质的基层（A）组成，其包含精细分布的固体颗粒以改善决定滑动的表面粗糙度膜的特性，以及施加到基底层（A）的两个表面中的一个表面的至少一个均聚酯覆盖层（B）。所描述的载体膜的特征在于基层（A）含有0.001重量％的固体颗粒，％〜10重量％基于聚合物形成基础层（A）的重量，其中固体颗粒的平均粒度在0.3至20微米的范围内，因为覆盖层（B）包含基本上为热塑性聚合物基质线性芳族均聚酯，其中精细分布的固体颗粒的量为0至10wt。嵌入聚合物形成覆盖层（B）的重量的％，由此固体颗粒的平均粒径小于0.3微米，并且覆盖层（B）的层厚度为基层（A）的层厚的40％。

8. 发明授权

US4751139A Biaxially oriented film having high scratch and abrasion resistance 失效
标题翻译：双轴取向薄膜具有高耐划痕和耐磨性
公开(公告)号：US4751139A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US831239
申请日：1986-02-19
申请人： Hartmut Hensel , Hermann Dallmann , Werner Schaefer
发明人： Hartmut Hensel , Hermann Dallmann , Werner Schaefer
IPC分类号： C08G63/00 , B29C55/12 , B29K67/00 , B29K667/00 , B29L7/00 , C08G63/18 , C08G63/181 , C08J5/18 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/02 , B32B5/16 , B28B21/54 , B32B27/36
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08J2367/02 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： A biaxially oriented and heat set film having improved abrasion resistance is described, whose distinguishing characteristics are that it has a density of more than 1.38 g/cm.sup.3 and that the following relationship exists between the orientation birefringence (.DELTA.n), the reduced specific viscosity (RSV), and the temper peak (Tp) of the film:RSV-.vertline..DELTA.n.vertline.-Tp/250.gtoreq.0with.vertline..DELTA..vertline.=.vertline.n.sub.MD -n.sub.TD .vertline..In addition, a process for manufacturing the abrasion resistant film is disclosed.
摘要翻译：描述了具有改善的耐磨性的双轴取向和热定型膜，其特征在于其密度大于1.38g / cm 3，并且在取向双折射（DELTA n），降低的比粘度（ RSV）和膜的回归峰值（Tp）：RSV-| DELTA n|-Tp / 250> / = 0与| DELTA | = | nMD-nTD|。此外，公开了一种制造耐磨膜的方法。

9. 发明授权

US4687699A Abrasion-resistant, copolyester carrier film for magnetic information media 失效
标题翻译：用于磁性信息介质的耐磨损，共聚酯载体膜
公开(公告)号：US4687699A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US723696
申请日：1985-04-16
申请人： Hartmut Hensel , Hermann Dallmann
发明人： Hartmut Hensel , Hermann Dallmann
IPC分类号： C08L67/02 , B29C47/06 , B29C55/12 , B29C69/02 , B29K67/00 , B29K105/16 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/36 , B32B37/00 , G11B5/73 , G11B5/733 , G11B5/735 , G11B5/80 , G11B5/84 , G11B5/848 , B32B31/30 , B32B31/20
CPC分类号： G11B5/848 , B32B27/36 , G11B5/733 , G11B5/735 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： An abrasion-resistant, multilayer biaxially oriented carrier film for magnetic information media produced by coextrusion is described, said film being composed of a base layer (A) comprising a thermoplastic polymer matrix of essentially linear aromatic polyester, containing finely distributed solid particles to improve its surface roughness which determines the slip properties of the film, and of at least one cover layer (B) applied to one of the two surfaces of base layer (A). The characterizing features of the carrier film described consist in the fact that base layer (A) contains the solid particles in an an amount from 0.001 wt. % to 10 wt. %, based on the weight of the polymer forming base layer (A), whereby the average particle size of the solid particles lies in the range from 0.001 to 20 microns, by the fact that cover layer (B) comprises a thermoplastic polymer matrix of essentially linear aromatic copolyester, in which finely distributed solid particles are embedded in a quantity between 0 and 10 wt. %, based on the weight of the polymer forming cover layer (B), whereby the solid particles have an average particle diameter of less than 0.3 micron, and by the fact that the layer thickness of cover layer (B) is a maximum of 40% of the layer thickness of base layer (A).
摘要翻译：描述了通过共挤出生产的用于磁信息介质的耐磨多层双轴取向载体膜，所述膜由包含基本上线性的芳族聚酯的热塑性聚合物基质的基底层（A）组成，其包含精细分布的固体颗粒以改善其确定膜的滑动性能的表面粗糙度和施加到基底层（A）的两个表面中的一个表面的至少一个覆盖层（B）。所描述的载体膜的特征在于，基层（A）含有0.001重量％的固体颗粒，％〜10重量％基于聚合物形成基础层（A）的重量，通过覆盖层（B）包含热塑性聚合物基质的事实，固体颗粒的平均粒度在0.001至20微米的范围内基本上为线性的芳族共聚酯，其中细分散的固体颗粒以0至10重量％的量嵌入。％，基于聚合物形成覆盖层（B）的重量，由此固体颗粒的平均粒径小于0.3微米，并且覆盖层（B）的层厚度最大为40 基层（A）的层厚度的％。

10. 发明授权

US5215804A Planar substrate with a regularly textured surface on at least one side 失效
标题翻译：平面基板与正方形的纹理表面在一个最小的一面
公开(公告)号：US5215804A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US785603
申请日：1991-10-30
申请人： Hajo Hagens , Hermann Dallmann
发明人： Hajo Hagens , Hermann Dallmann
IPC分类号： B29C55/02 , B29C55/12 , B29C59/04 , B29C70/64 , B29L7/00 , C08J5/18
CPC分类号： B29C70/64 , B29C55/12 , B29C59/04 , B29K2105/16 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24413 , Y10T428/24421 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/258 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31609 , Y10T428/31721 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31931
摘要： Planar casting with a regularly textured surface on at least one side. A self-supporting planar casting made of polymer material and a process to produce the same are described. The planar casting contains at least one inert additive in an amount in the range of 0.001 to 5% by weight. At least one of it surfaces made from polymer forming the casting is textured by regularly arranged elevations in predominantly longitudinal and transverse direction of largely uniform configuration having a ratio of minimum diameter (d.sub.min) to maximum diameter (d.sub.max) in the range of ##EQU1## an average diameter (d.sub.m) of ##EQU2## in the range of 10 to 800 .mu.m. The elevations having a height in the range of 0.01 to 15 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：在至少一侧具有规则纹理表面的平面铸造。描述了由聚合物材料制成的自支撑平面铸件及其制造方法。平面铸件含有至少一种0.001至5重量％范围内的惰性添加剂。由形成铸件的聚合物制成的至少一个表面通过在大体上均匀构型的主要纵向和横向方向上的规则排列的高度纹理化，其中最小直径（dmin）与最大直径（dmax）之比在平均直径（dm）在10〜800μm的范围内。高度为0.01〜15μm的高度。

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